Popularize some medical knowledge to the public. For example, popularize basic knowledge such as common diseases, chronic diseases and frequently-occurring diseases, popularize some first-aid knowledge, popularize some health care knowledge and so on.
Medical popularization needs to be carried out urgently. Nowadays, many people are basically "blind doctors", and a large number of people can be fooled by some health care products.
The following is Shi's suggestion on popularizing medical knowledge in the whole society.
At present, the allocation of health resources in China is unreasonable, the primary health resources are seriously inadequate, and the general public is short of medical knowledge. Although the higher-level policy requires the implementation of "10,000 doctors to support rural health projects", secondary hospitals to support primary medical and health institutions, focus on training and learning, set up "health lecture halls", and increase the technical strength of primary medical staff and ordinary people to master more knowledge of health care, disease prevention and diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases, it is far from meeting the actual needs. And when there is an emergency, the family members of patients blindly wait for the medical staff due to lack of medical knowledge, which wastes the rescue time and loses the rescue opportunity, resulting in adverse consequences and even death. During the holiday period, primary and secondary school students often have some accidents during the holiday, resulting in adverse consequences, most of which are not rescued in time because of lack of basic medical knowledge. Due to the lack of public knowledge and the fear and rejection of blood donation and organ donation, this work is still difficult. Therefore, it is recommended that:
1, make medical knowledge popular, basic. Health professionals go deep into primary and secondary schools and regularly carry out medical knowledge education. For example: blood donation knowledge, laws and regulations on donation of remains and organs, first aid skills (cardiopulmonary resuscitation in case of cardiac arrest, standing abdominal impact method (heimlich method) in case of airway obstruction, hemostasis method in case of massive bleeding), etc. , from laws and regulations, knowledge education, skills training and other aspects of knowledge infusion. Through long-term education, professional concepts are gradually established among ordinary people and can be applied in practice.
2. Strengthen publicity. The form is not limited to simple text preaching or publicity pages, and the actual implementation or the beneficiary's appearance in the preaching will be more direct and the effect will be better.
3. Establish a team of medical volunteers. Call on the general public to actively participate, carry out systematic medical knowledge and emergency rescue training, participate in the actual work of the hospital, further strengthen the service skills of volunteers, improve the practical operation ability, and effectively prevent and respond to emergencies.
My understanding is basically like this. Hope to adopt
2. What are the health knowledge?
Strengthen publicity and education, popularize health knowledge, pay attention to food hygiene and personal hygiene, wash your hands before and after meals, do not eat unwashed vegetables and fruits, and do not drink raw water to prevent eating ascaris eggs by mistake and reduce the chance of infection.
It is an important measure to cut off the transmission route of ascaris lumbricoides by using harmless human feces as fertilizer to prevent the feces from polluting the environment. In areas where water and fertilizer are used as fertilizer, the method of storing manure in five compartments and three ponds can be adopted, so that most eggs in manure are deposited at the bottom of ponds.
Free ammonia and anaerobic fermentation in fecal water can kill eggs and increase fertilizer efficiency. Using biogas digesters for fermentation can not only solve the problems of lighting and cooking for farmers; But also is beneficial to that harmless treatment of excrement.
It can remove feces once every six months or so. At this point, most of the eggs have lost their infectivity.
In areas where manure is used as fertilizer, mud-sealed compost can be used. After three days, the temperature in the dung heap can rise to above 52℃, which can kill ascaris eggs.
3. How to quickly popularize the health knowledge of grassroots cadres?
First, establish and improve the organization and improve the health education network.
Perfect health education network is the organizational guarantee and effective measures to carry out community health education. In combination with village doctors, the hospital regularly organizes village residents to hold health education activities. Set up a leading group for health education, with the dean and vice president personally in charge and designated full-time personnel for management.
The hospital regularly holds meetings of health education leading group members to further improve health education materials and work accounts; Incorporate health education into the work plan of public health service and strengthen health education for all kinds of personnel; Further establish a community health system integrating prevention, health care and health education, and truly implement health education. The second is to highlight the focus of disease prevention and carry out health education activities.
Hospitals give full play to the role of health education network, and organize medical staff and key groups to carry out health education and health promotion on the prevention and control of major infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, influenza and hepatitis B in a planned, step-by-step and hierarchical manner; At the same time, widely popularize the knowledge of health science for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, diabetes and other chronic non-communicable diseases, actively advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle, and promote people to develop good healthy behavior habits. Combined with the actual situation, the hospital has formulated the work plan and implementation plan of health education and health promotion in response to public health emergencies, carried out publicity and education and behavioral intervention on knowledge of preventing and responding to public health emergencies, and enhanced public awareness of preventing and responding to public health emergencies.
The third is to popularize scientific health knowledge and improve the awareness rate of residents' health education knowledge and the formation rate of health behavior. Taking advantage of the health education base set up by the hospital, the hospital has adopted a health education method that is popular with the masses and carried out some health education activities that are entertaining and entertaining.
Fourth, use the hospital's existing resources to carry out health education classes, teach them health knowledge, health knowledge and physiological knowledge, publicize and popularize health laws and regulations, correctly guide community residents to actively participate in various activities beneficial to their physical and mental health, and guide residents to change from passive "spending money on medical treatment" to active "investing in health" to fundamentally improve their health knowledge level and health care ability. Fifth, strengthen the publicity of health knowledge, and place health education leaflets and health education manuals in the waiting room and consultation room of township hospitals and village clinics.
Sixth, regularly organize villagers in villages and streets to broadcast health education video materials, no less than six kinds each year, to publicize the knowledge of hygiene, health and longevity. Seventh, carry out extensive tobacco control education for residents, ensure that there are obvious signs of no smoking in offices and consulting rooms, and strive to implement the no-smoking system.
Eighth, focusing on the elderly, women, teenagers and three groups of people, we will extensively carry out various forms of health education and health promotion activities such as health care for the elderly, prevention and rehabilitation of senile diseases, and regularly take blood pressure tests and health consultations for the elderly free of charge; Organize women's physical examination, provide quality services for women and protect their legitimate rights and interests; Do a good job in adolescent health education, and cooperate with the school to organize public welfare activities in winter and summer vacations, legal education work plans, moral education, mental health education, adolescent health education and other activities.
Please recommend some popular science books on medicine.
Encyclopedia of traditional Chinese medicine, introduction to basic medicine, classic medical popular science books: comic medicine, health news, the soul of medicine, medicine, reason and experience, medical history, old world and new world, medical history, medicine today, scientific revolution and medicine, etc.
As a major publishing project, in order to ensure its academic level and authority, the Multimedia Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicine will be led by the China Academy of Medical Sciences under the guidance and coordination of the General Administration of Press and Publication, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance, with the participation of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and famous experts and scholars in the medical and health fields including outstanding Chinese from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. This book will provide a comprehensive medical knowledge platform for medical and health professionals and other related professionals by comprehensively summarizing the basic theories, basic knowledge and latest progress in the field of medicine and health. It can be used as general medical reference books and advanced popular science books, and has the function of popularizing medical knowledge to readers with high school education or above.