What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival? China has a long history and culture. We have had many special festivals for thousands of years. Traditional festivals represent the inheritance and development of our culture, so we can't forget the customs of the Double Ninth Festival.

1999 What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival? Double Ninth Festival (1) is a traditional festival in China, which combines many folk customs and cultural connotations. Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and looking far, watching chrysanthemums, picking Chinese herbal medicines, planting dogwood everywhere, holding old-age banquets, eating double ninth cake, keeping in good health with medicinal wine, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities. The Double Ninth Festival is a season of "clear sky rising, turbid air sinking". The higher the terrain, the more clear the sky, so "climbing to enjoy the clear sky on the Double Ninth Festival" has become a folk custom. Autumn in September, the sky is crisp, this season, climbing high and looking far can achieve the purpose of refreshing, fitness and recuperation. On the Double Ninth Festival, all localities organize activities for the elderly to climb mountains, have an autumn outing, exchange feelings and exercise. The younger generation of many families will also help the elderly to go to the suburbs. There are many folk activities and rich cultural connotations in the Double Ninth Festival.

Autumn sun

The Double Ninth Festival is the best time to enjoy autumn, and some mountain villages in the south of China still retain the characteristics of "basking in autumn". Going to the countryside to appreciate the folk customs and watch the autumn sun has become a fashion in rural tourism. "Sunbathing in autumn" is a typical agricultural custom phenomenon with strong regional characteristics. Villagers living in mountainous areas such as Hunan, Guangxi, Anhui and Jiangxi. It has become a traditional agricultural custom to use the roof in front of the house and the window sill to hang crops. This special lifestyle and scene of villagers drying crops has gradually become the material pursued and created by painters and photographers, and created a poetic name "drying autumn".

fly a kite

Flying kites is one of the main customs of the Double Ninth Festival in southern China. The folk Double Ninth Festival is characterized by flying kites. Guangxu's "Huizhou Fuzhi" is also recorded. In the folk tradition, besides climbing mountains, flying kites is also a major feature of the Double Ninth Festival. As for why people fly kites (kites) on the Double Ninth Festival, apart from the climatic reasons that the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the wind is light and bright, paper kites can easily ride the wind, and there are some sayings that are between wizards and witches, which are quite interesting inadvertently. Legend has it that flying kites on the Double Ninth Festival is for "bad luck". The higher a kite flies, the more bad luck it takes away. What's more, in order to make the kite disappear, it is necessary to specially break this thread. Another explanation is that flying kites in Chongyang is "auspicious" and "lucky". The better the kite flies, the more blessed it is. People who fly kites not only can't break the silk thread, but also must do everything possible to protect it, because when the silk thread is broken, "auspiciousness" and "luck" will also drift away.

Climb the peak

The custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival has a long history. In ancient times, there was the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival, so it was also called "Climbing Festival". The climbing custom of Chongyang originated from the climate characteristics at this time and the worship of mountains by the ancients. Climbing is also a solar term originated from nature, and climbing on the Double Ninth Festival corresponds to the spring outing of ancient people in spring and March. According to documents, the custom of "climbing to pray for blessings" was popular during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. There is no uniform regulation on the place of climbing, and the place of climbing is generally divided into mountain climbing, building climbing or platform climbing. There are four origins of high customs: first, the ancients worshipped mountains; Second, it comes from the climate of "clearing the air, raising the turbidity and sinking the gas"; Thirdly, it stems from the "resignation" of climbing; Fourth, it originated from an absurd legend in the attached meeting, "climbing mountains to avoid disasters."

The ancient ancients worshipped mountains and formed the custom of "climbing to pray for blessings". Dai Sheng wrote "Sacrifice Ceremony" in the Western Han Dynasty: "Mountains, rivers, valleys and hills can make storms, and when they meet monsters, they are all called gods." According to documents, the ancients revered and worshipped mountains, and the custom of "climbing to pray for blessings" was popular as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Records of Chang 'an in the Western Han Dynasty recorded that people visited the Han capital on September 9th.

According to the law of the movement of the heaven, the earth, the sun and the moon, Chongyang has a climate of "clearing the air, raising the turbidity and sinking the gas". The higher the terrain, the thicker the clear sky, so "Double Ninth Festival" has become an important folk custom.

The term "tattoo" comes from the solar terms in nature. Chongyang is an autumn festival. After the holiday, the weather became colder and the plants began to wither. The word "climbing the mountain" on the Double Ninth Festival corresponds to the "outing" of the ancients in March in the spring.

The story background of myths and legends about climbing mountains to avoid disasters in the Double Ninth Festival took place in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that there was a warlock named Huan Jing in Runan at that time (now southwest of Shangcai, Henan Province). He thought that there would be a plague on this day, and people should leave their homes and go as high as possible for safety. In Wu Liangjun's mythical novel "Continuation of Qi and Harmony" in the Southern Dynasties, the absurd story of Huan Jing going up the mountain to avoid disaster on September 9 was recorded.

Eat Chongyang cake

According to historical records, Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, is made randomly. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags (instead of dogwood) on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating a cake", not "climbing". At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.

Sacrifice to the sea god

The Double Ninth Festival is an autumn festival, and Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province and other places pay special attention to the activities of offering sacrifices to Poseidon held on this day.

offer sacrifices to ancestors

The Double Ninth Festival is one of the four traditional festivals of ancestor worship in China, and there is a tradition of ancestor worship and blessing in ancient times. The traditional custom of ancestor worship on the Double Ninth Festival is still popular in Lingnan area, and people hold ancestor worship activities on the Double Ninth Festival every year. Whether it's ancestor worship or farsightedness, its most fundamental function is to enhance people's cultural identity and strengthen the cohesion of family and society.

Appreciate the beautiful chrysanthemums

The Double Ninth Festival has always had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums, so it has been called Chrysanthemum Festival since ancient times. The custom of appreciating chrysanthemums originated from chrysanthemum culture. Chrysanthemum is a natural flower. Chrysanthemum has formed chrysanthemum culture because of its colorful colors and blooming in Ao Shuang. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable for Chongyang parties to drink and enjoy chrysanthemums and recite poems. In the ancient customs of China, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity. Chrysanthemum is the flower of longevity, and is praised by scholars as the unyielding symbol of first frost.

tattoo

The ancients regarded Chongyang and Shangsi (or Qingming) as the corresponding spring and autumn festivals. If thinking above is a festival for people to go swimming after the long winter, then Chongyang is a ceremonial autumn outing when the autumn is cold and the new is coming, and people are about to live in seclusion, so there are the folk customs of "going for an outing" in Tomb-Sweeping Day and "bidding farewell to youth" on the Double Ninth Festival.

Enjoy a feast and pray for a long life

The custom of seeking longevity on the Double Ninth Festival was first seen in the documents of Han Dynasty. It is recorded in the Miscellaneous Notes of Xijing in the Han Dynasty: "On September 9, Pei Yun ate the bait and drank chrysanthemum wine, and the clouds made people live longer." The Chronicle of Jingchu said: "On September 9th, four people had a picnic together. "Duke Du of Sui wrote:" I don't know when the banquet on September 9 started, and it hasn't changed since it was stationed in Song Dynasty. "On the basis of offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestors, longevity and feasting have been increased, forming the foundation of the Double Ninth Festival. In fact, the large-scale banquet activities of the Double Ninth Festival developed from the harvest celebrations and sacrificial banquets in the pre-Qin period. Today, the custom of paying homage to the elderly and praying for a long life is still popular in some places.

Drink chrysanthemum wine

Drink chrysanthemum wine: Chrysanthemum has become a symbol of vitality because of its unique character. Chrysanthemum contains health-preserving ingredients. In Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong's "Bao Pu Zi" recorded that people in Nanyang Mountain drank sweet valley water full of chrysanthemums and lived longer. Drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival is a traditional custom in China. Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times, was regarded as the "auspicious wine" that Chongyang must drink to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. Chrysanthemum wine is a medicinal liquor, which tastes slightly bitter. After drinking, it can make people clear their eyes and wake up, and it has auspicious meaning of eliminating disasters and praying for blessings.

Chrysanthemum wine appeared in the Han Dynasty. Later, there were stories about sending chrysanthemums for birthday and picking chrysanthemums to brew wine. For example, Emperor Wei Wendi Cao Pi once sent chrysanthemums to Zhong You on the Double Ninth Festival (wishing him a long life), and Emperor Liang Jianwen's "Picking chrysanthemums in the basket, the morning dew is wet" is an example of picking chrysanthemums to make wine. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was still very popular, and it was still recorded in Gao Lian's Eight Chapters of Respect for Life in the Ming Dynasty. This is a popular health drink.

Peidogwood

The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa was popular in ancient times, so it is also called Cornus Festival. Cornus officinalis is a kind of fruit that can be used as medicine. Because the quality of Cornus officinalis produced in Wuyuedi (now Jiangsu and Zhejiang) is the best, it is also called Evodia rutaecarpa. The ancients believed that climbing a mountain and inserting Evodia rutaecarpa on the Double Ninth Festival could repel insects, damp and pathogenic wind. So he put Cornus officinalis on his arm or in a sachet and on his head. Most of them are worn by women and children, and men in some places also wear them. As a medicine, Cornus officinalis can make wine, strengthen the body and get rid of diseases. Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum were very common in the Tang Dynasty. Cornus officinalis has a strong aroma, which has the functions of improving eyesight, refreshing brain, expelling pathogenic fire, removing dampness and expelling wind, resolving food stagnation and treating cold and heat. In ancient times, the custom of inserting dogwood was a folk climbing to drive away the cold. On the Double Ninth Festival, the clear sky rises and the polluted air sinks. People use natural medicine Cornus officinalis to adjust their health to adapt to the changes of natural climate.

What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival? 2 Chongyang pays attention to health.

Beware of autumn dryness

Dry in autumn, easy to hurt and consume; At the same time, respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis, bronchial asthma and rhinitis, are particularly prone to occur in autumn, especially in the elderly with low immunity. To cope with autumn dryness, eat less spicy onions, ginger, garlic, peppers and so on. Eat more sour fruits, vegetables and food to nourish the liver qi. This season, drinking porridge can reduce people's gastrointestinal burden and help digestion.

Warm sleep

Sleep is the highlight of health care. Because of the cool breeze in autumn night, it is easy to be attacked by "thief wind" If the "thief wind" blows on the head and face of the sleeping person, you will feel migraine the next morning; "Thief wind" blowing in the abdomen will cause diarrhea; "Thief wind" blowing on bare limbs will also make muscles in a state of tension and contraction. So, at this time, you must lie down from the cold when you fall asleep. In addition, the autumn climate is dry, the wind is strong, and sweat evaporates quickly, which is easy to make people dry, dry throat, constipation and chapped skin. In daily life, we should pay attention to maintaining indoor humidity.

Avoid blind compensation

Autumn is a tonic season, and many old people "stick on autumn fat" at this time. At present, there are many popular science articles about health preservation and health in society, but some opinions are not suitable for everyone. Especially the elderly, must be supplemented according to their own specific conditions. Many traditional Chinese medicine supplements pay great attention to the cold and heat of the constitution, so we must find out before taking it.

A regular life

The most important thing in changing seasons is to maintain good living habits, and it is best not to break the original, established and stable routine.

The elderly have fragile bones and are a high incidence of osteoarthropathy. If there are elderly people at home who want to climb mountains, they must be reminded to avoid strenuous exercise for a long time and pay attention to protecting the health of bones and joints.

resilience

In autumn, the sunshine decreases, the temperature drops gradually, and the flowers and trees wither. In such an environment, it is easy to feel depressed, irritable, desolate and lifeless because of the scenery. When the elderly are in a bad mood, it will accelerate the pace of physiological aging and induce many diseases. Children should talk to their parents more and communicate more.

What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival? What is the purpose of climbing the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival?

Climb high to avoid evil spirits

In ancient China, there was a saying that on the day when Yang was on duty, the atmosphere rose and the weather dropped. In order to avoid contact with evil spirits, ancient people climbed mountains on September 9 to avoid evil spirits. Now this statement is somewhat unscientific. However, 1999 generally coincides with the crisp autumn harvest season, so it is very suitable for family travel and mountain climbing.

Climb the mountain and pray for blessings

"Book of Rites" records: "Mountains and valleys, clouds can come out, for the wind and rain, blame God." The living environment of ancient people was much more difficult than today. In the earliest days, most of people's food came from gathering and hunting, and various plants and animals growing on the mountains allowed human beings to survive and reproduce. So in ancient times, the ancients worshipped mountains, especially high mountains. Therefore, climbing the mountain on September 9 is also an act of expressing people's awe, worship and blessing.

tattoo

Everyone should have heard of spring outing, but there are actually autumn words. According to "Ji Sheng at the Age of Jingdi" edited by Pan Rongbi in Qing Dynasty, "(Chongyang) has the ability to treat drinks in the suburbs all day, which is called the green word."

Who is involved in the chrysanthemum viewing on the Double Ninth Festival? Tao Yuanming.

It is said that the custom of appreciating chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations followed suit. In the old days, literati also combined chrysanthemum appreciation with banquets in order to get close to Tao Yuanming.

People also call September of the lunar calendar "Chrysanthemum Month". On the Double Ninth Festival, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Ao Shuang, watching chrysanthemums has become an important part of the festival. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of Beijing Double Ninth Festival was to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on the doors and windows, so as to "get rid of evil and filth and make money into treasure", which was the vulgarization of hairpin chrysanthemum on the head. After the Qing dynasty, the habit of enjoying chrysanthemums was particularly prosperous, and it was not limited to September 9, but it was the most prosperous around the Double Ninth Festival.

The Symbolic Meaning of Chrysanthemum

It symbolizes good luck and longevity.

Chrysanthemum has the effect of "supplementing the sky and taking medicine, which can make people keep fit and prolong life", and is known as the "longevity guest" among the "twelve guests". People mix chrysanthemums with other flowers, images and words with the same rhyme to form "auspicious words" with various patterns, which are rich in connotation and used to decorate life and seek happiness and longevity.

It symbolizes elegance and purity.

Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" has "the autumn of western food and autumn chrysanthemum". Bai Juyi's Ode to Chrysanthemum said, "The cold-resistant chrysanthemum is the only one, and the golden millet is clearer." They all use chrysanthemums to compare people with noble character, not a symbol of elegance and purity.

The implication of chrysanthemum appreciation on Double Ninth Festival

It symbolizes the leisure of seclusion.

Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely." It depicts the leisure of the hermit who lives in seclusion, and is often used by later generations, so chrysanthemum also symbolizes the tranquility and ease of the hermit.