Looking at the sea, Jieshi ① looks at the sea in the East ②. What is water and what is a mountain island? Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Fortunately, Lian zai, the song is sung with ambition. Winter October Meng Dong October, the north wind lingering, sunny weather, drizzle in first frost. The kite crows in the morning, the swan flies south, the stork lurks, and the bear lives in the cave. The money stopped and the crops were harvested. Set the whole journey and connect with the merchants. Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition. The soil is different, the country is different, and the river is in the middle of winter. The ship is difficult to sail. If the cone does not penetrate the ground, it will be deep. When the water runs out, the ice will dance. Hermits are poor, brave and chivalrous. The heart often sighs and complains, which makes people sad. Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition. Although the tortoise has a long life, it has its moments. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition. [2]
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(1) Jieshi: the name of a mountain near the Bohai Sea in the north of Changli County, Hebei Province. After about the middle of the 6th century, the nearshore in front of Jieshi Mountain became land, far away from the Bohai Sea, making Jieshi Mountain no longer a scenic spot to watch the sea. 2 the sea: the sea. The sea is blue, so it is called the sea. (3) Dan: The water waves are surging. (ǒ ng): Stand up straight. Mao and Song are the same. Fortunately, even! Singing annals: these two sentences are attached to match the rhythm of music, which is at the back of each chapter and has nothing to do with the text. [3]
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Watch the sea climb the high Jieshi Mountain and overlook the boundless sea. How surging the water waves are, and the mountain island stands high in the water. There are many trees on the mountain island, and all kinds of exotic flowers and herbs are flourishing. The bleak autumn wind blows on the water, and there are waves in the water. The majestic sun and the bright moon seem to rise on the sea. The brilliant galaxy seems to come from the sea. I am so happy that I use this poem to express my wishes and ambitions. /kloc-winter in early October/kloc-winter in early October, the north wind roared, the atmosphere was cold, the weather was cold, and the frost was thick and dense. In the morning, harriers and birds are singing, geese are flying south, raptors are hiding, and even bears are sleeping in their caves. Farmers put down their money, hoes and other farm tools and stopped working. The harvested crops are piled up in farmland, and hotels are arranged to receive traveling businessmen. How lucky I am to be here, reciting poems to express my feelings. The soil here is very different from the land south of the Yellow River. In the middle of winter, ice floats in the river, making it difficult for ships to move forward; The land is too cold to be pierced with an awl, and the field is barren and covered with dry and dense vines and absinthe. The river is frozen and does not flow, and there is hard ice on it, so people can walk. A man of insight is down and out, a brave man is ruthless, and he doesn't care about breaking the law at will. (I) sighed and resented all this, and my heart was full of sadness and sorrow. Although the tortoise has a long life span, it still has its end. Although Teng snake can fly in the fog, it will eventually die and turn to ashes. The old swift horse is squatting in the stable, and its ambition is still to travel thousands of miles every day. People with lofty ideals will never stop their ambition to make progress in their later years. The length of a person's life is not just determined by heaven. As long as you take care of yourself, you can live longer. Very lucky. Use singing to express your thoughts and feelings. [3]
Edit the appreciation of this paragraph.
See the boundless ocean
The first two paragraphs point out the position of "watching the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi Mountain, high above it, with a broad vision and a panoramic view of the sea. The following ten descriptions are almost all derived from this. "The water is full of water, and the mountains and islands are all scenery" is the general impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like a thick line in the painting. In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below. "There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. " The first two sentences specifically describe the mountain island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the trees on the island are lush and the grass is flourishing, giving people a poetic feeling. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating. Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, there is nothing bleak and desolate. Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author wrote the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is rough and meets the sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception. This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The previous description is observed from the sea. These four sentences are related to the vast universe, presenting the momentum and strength of the sea to readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "the five mountains start from the square". This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". From the heart, if the poet had no grand political ambition, no ambition to make contributions, and no optimistic attitude full of confidence in the future, he would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene. In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea. [2]
Winter and October
This poem was written in early winter and October, a little later than the last one. The first eight sentences are about the climate and scenery in early winter. "Yao Ji", the name of a bird, is shaped like a crane with yellow and white feathers. The north wind keeps blowing, the frost is thick and dense, pheasants are singing in the morning, geese are flying in the south, raptors are hiding in hiding, bears are sleeping in caves, and the cold reveals peace and tranquility. Write personnel in four sentences. Money and shovel are the names of two kinds of farm tools, which generally refer to farm tools here. Anti-Travel, Inn. Agricultural tools have been idle, harvested crops are full of grain fields, and hotels are being arranged to provide accommodation for businessmen coming and going. This is a very beautiful painting. This poem reflects the life of people in some post-war areas and the poet's ideal of national unity, political stability and economic prosperity. Zhu Gan said: "The winter in October tells the story of its journey, weather and phenology, as well as the story from autumn to winter. Although I am a soldier, I don't forget civil affairs. " [4]
Tubutong
This poem is about returning to Jizhou after the Northern Expedition to Wuhuan. The land here is very different from the land south of the Yellow River. In the middle of winter, ice floats in the river, making it difficult for ships to move forward; The land is too cold to be pierced with an awl, and the field is barren and covered with dry and dense vines and absinthe. The river is frozen and does not flow, and there is hard ice on it, so people can walk. A man of insight is down and out, a brave man is ruthless, and he doesn't care about breaking the law at will. To this end, the author sighs and resents, and his heart is full of sadness and sorrow. The whole poem describes the present situation of people's livelihood and the instability of social order in Hebei Province caused by Yuan Shao's rule. [4]
Ju Chi Shou
Zhong Rong of the Southern Dynasties wrote a poem "Poetry", which evaluated poets and distinguished grades, putting Cao Cao's poems at a disadvantage. However, Cao Cao's poems have a shocking power, which makes countless heroes fall in love with each other crazily. According to "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", Wang Dun, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once drunk and chanted Cao Cao, aiming for thousands of miles. The martyr's next year is full of courage. "Wishful spittoon is a holiday, and the spout is short. It is a thought-provoking question that theorists' eyes are so different from readers' appreciation of love. The poem praised by General Wang is the fourth verse of Cao Cao's Yuefu poem "Out of Xiamen". Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao and his son at that time, pacified the North Fifth Ring Road, was full of ambition, optimistic and confident, and wrote this group of poems to express his great ambition to make contributions. At this time, Cao Cao is 53 years old and can't help thinking about the journey of life. Therefore, at the beginning of the poem, he chanted with infinite emotion: "Although the tortoise has a long life, it sometimes flies and eventually turns to dust. "Zhuangzi Qiushui" said: "I heard that there was a tortoise in the State of Chu, and it was three thousand years old when it died. "Cao Cao did the opposite, saying that the tortoise lived for 3,000 years, but it was still inevitable to die!" Everything is wrong "records:" Flying dragons ride clouds, making snakes swim in fog, clouds stop fog, and dragons and snakes are the same! "'Teng snake' can ride like a dragon, and the skill is not too great. However, once the clouds clear, they will disappear like flies and ants. In ancient times, Qin Huang Hanwu and other great masters were seduced by the art of immortality, but Cao Cao had a clear understanding of the natural laws of life, which was valuable in the era of predicting superstition. What is more valuable is how to treat this limited life. Cao Cao swept away the tragic tone of the literati at the end of the Han Dynasty who lamented that life was like a dream and advised people to eat, drink and be merry in time, and sang generously: "An old horse crouches and aims at a thousand miles. The next year of the martyrs is full of courage. " Cao Cao compared himself to a galloping old horse. Although old and frail, he was demoted to the next position, but his chest was still full of lofty sentiments. He said that people who are interested in doing something will never be depressed in their later years, and the pursuit of grand ideals will never stop! This poem begins with a sigh about the philosophy of life, followed by a strong and intense singing, and then returns to philosophical speculation: "The period of surplus and contraction is not limited to the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. "Cao Cao's outlook on life is quite dialectical. First of all, he talks about respecting the laws of nature, and people always die. Then, in a limited life, people should give full play to their subjective initiative, make positive progress and make contributions. Finally, people are not completely powerless in the face of natural laws. Although the length of a person's life cannot violate the objective laws, it is not completely given to God. If you take good care of your body and mind and make it healthy and happy, you can also live longer. Cao Cao's "pleasure in keeping fit" doesn't mean to sit still and sit back and relax, but rather that a person's mental state is the most important thing. He should not be depressed at the end of the year, but should be "full of courage"-he should have an endless pursuit of ideals and a positive spirit, always optimistic, energetic, constantly striving for self-improvement and maintain ideological youth. Cao Cao revealed the significance of human mental factors to health through personal experience, which is also a wonderful health preserving theory in this respect. The more valuable value of The Ghost Blows the Lamp is that it is a real poem, which opens up a new era of poetry. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ousted hundreds of schools of thought, and held the thoughts of people in the Han Dynasty captive for three or four hundred years, so that the literati in the Han Dynasty could not write poems, but only wrote great poems praising the achievements of emperors and endlessly annotated Confucian classics, and the literature with true feelings and individuality could not be developed. Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world fell apart, stormy, political, ideological and cultural changes took place. As a hero in the world, Cao Cao, who loves poetry and songs, took the lead in going astray and brought a free and active atmosphere to the literary world. He is surrounded by a large number of literati, such as "Seven Scholars of Jian 'an", who live in a war-torn era and often show impassioned thoughts and feelings. As "Wen Xin Diao Long Time Series" said: "When you look at it, you are elegant and generous, good at being scattered in the world, light and vulgar, with a deep ambition and a long pen, so you are generous and full of gas. "In particular, Cao Cao wrote poems on the pommel horse, which was tragic and generous, shocking ancient and modern times, unprecedented and unprecedented. The hearty style of this passionate poem was later called "Jian 'an Style", with Cao Cao as the most prominent representative. For thousands of years, Cao Cao's poems have shocked the hearts of heroes all over the world with this "generous" spirit and its inherent positive and enterprising spirit. It is this precious characteristic that makes Jian 'an literature shine brilliantly in the history of China literature. Zhong Rong placed Cao Cao in an inferior position, mainly because he was "ancient and straight" and lacked literary talent. I didn't know that Cao Cao, a hero, was dismissive of carving chapters and pecking sentences. Zhong Rong was from the Six Dynasties. The literati at that time were very particular about the beauty of literature and color. As the saying goes, "a hundred words are used together, and the price is strange." Zhong Rong's evaluation of Cao Cao is too low, which is due to the ethos of the times. In any literature, including poetry, literary talent is secondary to content after all. In the past, Cao Cao's literary position was often concealed by his political achievements, but was not taken seriously. In fact, he is an outstanding figure in the history of China literature development, especially his pioneering work on Jian 'an literature, which really deserves a lot of attention. [2]
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Caocao statue
Cao Cao (155-220) is Wei Wudi. The word Meng De, alias Asun, the word Geely, was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). Outstanding politician, strategist, writer, poet, Han nationality in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Politically and militarily, Cao Cao eliminated many separatist forces, unified most of northern China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. In literature, under the impetus of Cao Cao and his son, Jian 'an literature represented by three Cao Cao (Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi) was formed, which was called "Jian 'an Style" in history and left a glorious stroke in the history of literature. After the establishment of Wei Dynasty, Cao Cao was honored as "Emperor Wu" and the temple name was "Taizu". [5]