Typical symptoms are chronic cough, coughing up a lot of pus and phlegm, and repeated hemoptysis. Expectoration is most common in the morning, evening and before going to bed. Patients feel relaxed when expectoration is smooth; If expectoration is not smooth, it will obviously aggravate chest tightness and systemic symptoms. Phlegm is mostly yellow-green pus-like.

treat cordially

1. Remove excessive secretion.

Postural drainage was performed according to different lesion sites, combined with atomized inhalation. Conditional hospitals can perform local lavage through fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

2. Anti-infection

Most pathogens infected by bronchiectasis patients are gram-negative bacilli, such as Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antibiotics can be used for these pathogens, and sputum bacteria culture and drug sensitivity test should be done as much as possible to guide treatment. People with basic diseases (such as immobile cilia) can be treated with antibiotics for a long time according to their condition.

3. Improve immunity

Hypogammaglobulinemia and IgG subclass deficiency can be treated with gamma globulin.

4. Surgical therapy

Long-term non-union of atelectasis at the lesion site; The lesion site does not exceed one lobe or one side; Repeated infections are difficult to control with drug therapy. Surgery can be considered.