There is a strange bird in the forest, calling itself the phoenix. There is a strange bird in the Woods. It calls itself a phoenix bird. Appreciation: the word "odd" means that the bird thinks highly of it. This is Ruan Ji's style.
(2) In the Qing Dynasty, people drank Liquan every day and lived in the mountains. Liquan: Liquan, Ganquan. Sunset: near dusk; Good evening. Phoenix drinks sweet spring water in a refreshing morning and perches on a high mountain at dusk. Appreciation: The poet's noble character is conveyed by what the Phoenix bird drinks.
(3) Gao Ming copied near Kyushu and stretched his neck to see the Eight Wastes. Kyushu: another name for China. Eight Wastes: A place far away from all directions. Neck stretch: Stretch the head and neck. Phoenix birds resounded across the river, craning their heads and necks to look into the distance. Appreciation: In the two sentences, the singing and movements of the Phoenix bird show its spirit of caring for the world, which is a portrayal of the poet's ideal.
(4) It coincides with the rise of business, and its wings are self-destructive. Coincidence: Happened to meet. Business wind: autumn wind, west wind. Destroy Tibet: promote Tibet and collect Tibet. Just as the autumn wind blows, the wings of the phoenix bird naturally close. Appreciation: These two sentences describe that the phoenix bird can't fly because of the harsh living environment, and also convey the anguish that the poet can't display his talents.
(5) Go to Kunlun West and return the item. Go: Leave. As soon as the Phoenix bird leaves the forest and flies to the west of Kunlun Mountain, when can it fly back? Appreciation: these two sentences convey the poet's helplessness with the helplessness of the phoenix bird.
(6) But hate is untimely and hurtful. But: only. Hate: regret. I am sad. It's a pity that the phoenix bird is in the wrong place. This kind of sadness hurts me. Appreciation: these two sentences convey the poet's sadness about his life experience through his regret for the phoenix bird.
There is a strange bird in the Woods, claiming to be a phoenix bird. Phoenix drinks sweet spring water in the morning. At dusk, the phoenix bird perched on the high mountain resounded through Kyushu, craning its head and neck to look out at the remote place of Ba Huang, and happened to meet the autumn wind blowing. It destroys its wings and hides others. Once the phoenix bird leaves the forest and flies to the west of Kunlun Mountain, when can it fly back? Unfortunately, the position of the phoenix bird is not suitable, which makes me very sad.
Pay attention to business style: autumn wind. I am sad. Liquan; Description: Also known as Ganquan. The spring water has a slight smell of wine. Seeing Erya Shi Tian, when it rains, everything is beautiful, which is called Liquan. Ruiying said: Drinking Liquan often makes people live longer. "Dongguan Ji" said: Drinking Liquan regularly can cure chronic diseases. Liquan: a term for health preservation. Refers to body fluids in the mouth. The third chapter of Huang Ting Neijing Kouwei notes: "Body fluid is in the mouth ... a ritual spring." Medical Heart Prescription, Volume 27, Fourth Use of Qi: "Those who spit together are sweet springs. 」
Eighty-two poems are devoted to nostalgia, and among his 79 appreciation poems, there are "Qing people drink Liquan and live on the hills." These four sentences, "Wise to cut Kyushu and look forward to the Eight Wastes", embody the characters of "Phoenix", "Extraordinary and Free from vulgarity" and "lofty and arrogant". As a whole, this poem uses the expressive technique of expressing ambition (or "metaphor" and "symbol"), taking the phoenix as a metaphor, expressing the poet's depressed mood of loneliness and helplessness and his sad feelings of being unable to repay his ambition (or "having no way to serve the country"). According to what Phoenix has done, it can be judged that Phoenix is ambitious and noble. Obviously, the author compares himself to a phoenix, and describes words such as "hurry to hide", "hate" and "heartbreak" according to his own mood and sad reasons. "However, it can be inferred that the author is lonely and depressed, and his ambition is hard to pay.
Ruan Ji's Poem of Chanting for the Huai Dynasty has always been regarded as a masterpiece of the vast era, but it is also absolutely incomprehensible and unpredictable under one hundred generations. The flying bird is the most important poetic image in Huai's poems, which is the poetic accident of Ruan Ji's main personality. Various flying bird images reflect Ruan Ji's obscure inner world.
Among Ruan Ji's eighty-two poems about mourning, twenty-nine directly used the image of birds, and 13 indirectly used them, making a total of forty-two poems. The origin of these bird images can be traced back to Guo Feng, Lisao, Zhuangzi and Shan Hai Jing. The natural images in Guo Feng are mostly used for fun. The beautiful grass, handsome birds and evil birds in Li Sao all have symbolic meanings, either evil or expensive; The bird images in Zhuangzi show different spiritual realms. However, the bird image in Ruan Ji's Huaihai poems has three meanings: he sometimes embodies his lofty ambition and realistic pursuit with beautiful birds such as phoenix and Xuanhe; Sometimes tall birds like swans and seabirds send their happy dreams; Sometimes I borrow lonely birds and cold birds to cheer up and write down my lonely thoughts. Different bird images reflect different psychological aspects of Ruan Ji, and finally construct a complex and contradictory multiple personality of Ruan Ji. The first poem in Poems of Love says, "If you wander around, what will you see? You are only sad when you are worried. The word "you" not only laid the foundation for eighty-two poems, but also reflected the personality characteristics of Ruan Ji and other bamboo celebrities.
Poem of Eighty-two and Its Creation Background of Seventy-nine In 239 AD, Wei Mingdi Cao Chui died, Prince Cao Fang acceded to the throne at the age of eight, and Cao Shuang and Sima Yi were in charge of civil and military affairs. Since then, the Cao Wei regime has started a sharp struggle with Sima Shi Group. During this period, a large number of literati were killed, and the majority of literati were in a state of constant fear in extreme darkness and terror, and their literary creation always showed this fear mentality.
Appreciation of 82 Poems Appreciation of 79 Zeng Guofan's Commentary: Phoenix, this is my own situation. Shen Deqian said: Phoenix was originally called a prosperous country. Now there is no way to spread your wings in the Eight Wastelands in Kyushu, but far west of Kunlun, you have a clean life, and you are nowhere. So I'm sad. Both solutions are feasible. But there is another solution.
This poem is probably a mourning poem for Ji Kang, or a mourning poem for his imprisonment. First of all, "there are strange birds in the forest, calling themselves phoenix." In the Qing Dynasty, people drank Liquan and lived in the mountains every day. It is quite different from Ruan Ji's other homesick poems. As the saying goes, "be sad because of things" and "learn from your heart." The cause of this poem should not be self-mutilation, as simple as suffering from the inability to live honestly. Moreover, Ruan Ji is most commonly used to cherish poetry, and the lonely geese are self-metaphor. Taoli is still afraid of becoming a Taoist and will not talk about the phoenix. Secondly, the tone of the poems written by the heirs. "There are strange birds in the forest. They say they are phoenixes." Seems to love my talent, a little smile, more helpless. Except Ruan Ji, no one could make a metaphor for the phoenix at that time. "In the Qing Dynasty, I drank Liquan and lived in the mountains every day. Clever to cut Kyushu, stretch your neck and look at eight shortages. The short 20 crosses are about Ji Kang who is "strong and talented" and "ambitious".
Ruan Ji died in the winter of AD 263 (the fourth year of Jingyuan) and was sentenced in the same year as Ji Kang. Ji Kang's imprisonment should have a great influence on the heirs. At that time, Ruan Ji wrote a proposal for Sima Yan, hoping Ji Kang could understand his drunkenness.
Poetry: 82 poems in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and 79 poems by Ruan Ji. Poetry classification: writing birds, containing people, expressing aspirations, expressing emotions, and being ambitious is hard to pay.