Rhodiola is a perennial herb of Rhodiola of Crassulaceae, which is often semi-shrub-like. Plant height 15-25 cm, glabrous. The trunk is made of wood and the bottom is covered with branches. The branches are overgrown with weeds. Leaves alternate, densely linear, apex acute or slightly obtuse, sessile and green. Cymes, terminal, bisexual flowers. Sepals are linear-lanceolate, petals are red or white, there are _ _ fruits, seeds are oblong, and flowering and fruiting periods are from June to August. There are more than 90 species in the world, most of which are distributed in alpine areas of the northern hemisphere, and most of them grow in alpine boulders or bushes at an altitude of about 3500-5000 meters. There are 73 species in China, including 32 species and 2 varieties in Tibet, but they have not been well developed and utilized so far. It is distributed in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Hubei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Hebei, Sichuan, Jilin, Qinghai and other places in Chinese mainland. It grows at an altitude of 1600 m to 3900 m and often grows on hillside rocks. At present, it has not been artificially introduced and cultivated. Alias: Sedum alfredii, Sedum alfredii, Solmabu, Leymus chinensis, Sedum alfredii, Sedum alfredii. Usage of medicinal materials: the stem and root can be used as medicine, and have the effects of tonifying kidney, nourishing heart, calming nerves, regulating menstruation, promoting blood circulation and improving eyesight. The analysis shows that Rhodiola is a precious Tibetan medicine, also known as "Salmabu", which is used as medicine by the roots or rhizomes of Rhodiola. Most of them grow in the valleys and grasses of alpine meadows at an altitude of 2000~5600 meters, mainly distributed in the alpine regions of Tibet, western Sichuan and northwest Yunnan. In Changbai Mountain area, local residents call Rhodiola sachalinensis "immortal grass", and Shennongjia area calls it "grass from a narrow escape". Foreign medical experts call Rhodiola sachalinensis "Oriental God Grass" and "Golden Plant". In the first ancient medical work in China, Shennong Materia Medica Classic, Rhodiola was listed as a top-grade medicinal material, claiming that it has the effects of "nourishing life, reaching the sky, being non-toxic, not hurting the body after long-term use" and "nourishing the body, benefiting qi, prolonging life and not aging". Compendium of Materia Medica is called "top grade medicine". As early as the 8th century AD, there appeared one of the greatest physicians in the history of Tibetan medicine, and it was also the most complete and excellent medical classic in the history of Tibetan medicine, that is, Yu Tuo Yuan Dang Gong Bu and his four medical codes. In this masterpiece of Tibetan medicine, there is a record of "Suluo Mapo". Rhodiola is one of the most mysterious and precious medicinal plants in Tibet. Tibetans respectfully call themselves "Suluomabao", which means "magic medicine" and "secret medicine". According to legend, in the 15th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, there was a rebellion in galdan, Xinjiang, and Emperor Kangxi made a long-distance expedition to the arid areas in northwest China. The officers and men were exhausted and their combat effectiveness dropped sharply. Because ginseng is not suitable for "heating", Rhodiola was chosen to eliminate military fatigue. As a result, not only the environmental reaction was overcome, but also the fatigue was quickly eliminated, and the officers and men were refreshed and finally the rebellion was quelled. For this reason, Emperor Kangxi named Rhodiola as "Cao Xian", which was taken as a tribute from the people throughout the ages, and was forbidden to be eaten by the people, and was designated as a royal item of the court. Modern Practical Materia Medica (65438-0997) compiled by the Pharmaceutical Bureau of the Ministry of Health records that Rhodiola sachalinensis has stronger health care function than ginseng, has no toxic and side effects and addiction, can enhance human immunity, and has obvious effect on preventing colds. Since ancient times, people have known the preciousness of ginseng because it is a good tonic. However, after eating ginseng, it is easy to have adverse reactions such as nosebleeds, red eyes, dryness and heat. Rhodiola sachalinensis not only has the same nourishing and strengthening function as ginseng, but also has a unique two-way adjustment function. After taking it, it can quickly mobilize human potential, adjust various indexes of human body in two directions, and achieve the best state without adverse reactions. The magical effect of Rhodiola sachalinensis first comes from its unique nutrients. Mainly effective ingr

In addition, it also contains starch, protein, fat, mixture, flavonoids, phenolic compounds and trace volatile oil, as well as bioactive trace elements such as iron, aluminum, zinc, silver, cobalt, copper, titanium, key and manganese, and leaves and stems contain a small amount of alkaloids. After in-depth pharmacological action research and clinical application, 1976, the Soviet Union used Azolla as an "adaptogen" drug. Widely used in anti-fatigue, anti-aging and improving mental and physical functions. The main components are salidroside and p-tyrosol, in addition to starch, protein, fat, tannin, flavonoids and trace volatile oil, as well as trace elements such as iron, zinc, tin, molybdenum and manganese. Linjiang, baishan city, took the lead in planting Rhodiola in 1980s, with a relatively large development area, which is known as "the hometown of Rhodiola". Chemical constituents include glycosides, Dioscorea zingiberensis, coumarin, volatile oil, fat, protein, organic acids, etc. Through physical and chemical tests, it is found that Rhodiola contains 2 1 bioactive trace elements: calcium, magnesium, iron, lead, zinc, silver, cobalt, cadmium, molybdenum, titanium, radium and so on. At the same time, it contains 18 kinds of amino acids needed by human body, among which 8 kinds are essential amino acids that human body cannot synthesize, and it is rich in vitamins. At present, the main active components are salidroside, aglycone tyrosol and tyrosol. Edible method 1. General usage: soak in boiling water, 2-3 times a day, 5g each time; 2. Liquor: 500 ml of liquor and 20 g of rhodiola. Take it after soaking for 2 weeks and drink it often. 3. Medicinal diet is ok. Product Application Rhodiola is a medicinal plant, which is commonly used by Tibetans. Mainly produced in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu and other plateau areas, but also distributed in Northeast China, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places. Rhodiola contains salidroside, volatile oil, flavonoids, sterols, organic acids and trace elements. People often use it as a tonic to treat heart failure, fatigue, impotence, diabetes, chronic liver disease and so on. Old people's. Experimental studies have proved that Rhodiola can stimulate the central nervous system, strengthen memory and attention, and make the heart with accelerated contraction frequency return to normal. The Ministry of Health of the former Soviet Union used Rhodiola as a ginseng stimulant to resist aging, improve work efficiency, enhance physical strength and endurance, and treat neurosis, diabetes and anemia. Recommended for aerospace medicine and sports medicine. Studies by pharmaceutical researchers have proved that Rhodiola has the effects of strengthening the heart, calming, lowering blood pressure and resisting fatigue. At present, the preparation is a liquid extract of Rhodiola, which contains 20 mg of adriamycin per ml. Used to resist fatigue, increase physical strength and endurance, weakness after illness, etc. Take 5- 10 drops each time, and take it with warm water before meals, 2-3 times a day, with 20 days as a course of treatment. Rhodiola has been used in China for a long time. As early as the Qing Dynasty, Rhodiola was regarded as a tonic to relieve fatigue and resist cold. Later, the emperor sent an expedition to find Rhodiola, and asked all localities to take Rhodiola as a tribute. According to records, Emperor Kangxi traveled long distances in the arid northwest of China, quelling the rebellion of Allah, but splitting the motherland. Because ginseng is "pyrogenic" and is not suitable for use, Rhodiola is used to eliminate military fatigue. During the Qianlong period, when the Mongolian Turks in the Volga River valley of the former Soviet Union returned to the motherland, Rhodiola was one of the tributes offered by the Mongols to Emperor Qianlong. In some parts of Northeast China, people often use it as a tonic and treat diseases, and use it to decoct water or soak wine to eliminate fatigue caused by heavy physical labor and resist the cold in winter in alpine regions. Tibetans used Rhodiola earlier, which is recorded in Zhu Jing Materia Medica and Illustration of Tibetan Medicine. Rhodiola is more commonly used in Tibet to treat hemoptysis, pneumonia, cough and leucorrhea. Modern medicine has proved that Rhodiola sachalinensis has the function of "original adaptation" similar to traditional Chinese medicine, that is, it has a special regulatory function to promote the pathological indexes caused by different causes to change to normal state. Its effects of nourishing, strengthening the body, preventing diseases and resisting aging are rare among known tonics. Rhodiola is a pure green medicinal plant, which is more precious than ginseng in enhancing immune function. Roddy

Has effects in nourishing yin, nourishing stomach, tranquilizing mind, stopping bleeding, relieving swelling, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, removing toxic substances and relieving pain. Can be used for treating nasal congestion, hematochezia, hypertension, traumatic injury, shoulder injury, lumbago, menoxenia, amenorrhea, sore pain, toxic swelling, insect feeding, wound bleeding, etc. Salidroside and its aglycone, and Rhodiola sachalinensis extract all have the functions of improving intelligence and strengthening the body, and improving the body's protection against various harmful stimuli, especially during fatigue. Rhodiola preparation can prevent energy metabolism disorder, restore the original metabolic activity of weak muscles, increase RNA content and promote the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate. Similar to the exciting effect of ginseng on brain and spinal cord function. It can regulate the dysfunction of adrenal system to normal. Similar to estrogen, it can promote the formation of eggs and create conditions for the implantation of fertilized eggs. Has anti-hypoxia effect. Some people screened 34 kinds of drugs and found that their anti-hypoxia and cardiotonic effects were the most obvious. Rhodiola is superior to ginseng in immune function, which is similar to the effect of "strengthening the body resistance and consolidating the foundation" in traditional Chinese medicine. In other words, it is a special regulatory function, which promotes the pathological indexes caused by different reasons to change to the normal state. It has anti-anoxia, anti-fatigue, anti-radiation, anti-cancer, anti-toxin, directional regulation of nervous system and endocrine system. In addition to the adjuvant treatment of middle-aged and elderly diseases, it is also widely used for workers in special environments such as aviation, aerospace, deep sea, underground and desert to improve the adaptability of the body to harsh environments. Therefore, it was listed as a "drug adapted to special environment" and won the gold medal in the first China Science and Technology Expo. At present, we are further studying the efficacy and dosage forms of Rhodiola in order to effectively develop drug resources and benefit the people. Chinese medicine believes that the red essence of shallots is cold, sweet and astringent, and has the effects of promoting blood circulation to stop bleeding, clearing away lung heat and relieving cough. It is clinically used for hemoptysis, hemoptysis, pneumonia and cough, swelling of limbs, and leucorrhea of women. A topical medicine for treating traumatic injury and scald. Pharmacodynamic research methods: normal pressure decompression, circulatory disorder hypoxia experiment; Cold resistance and fatigue resistance experiments; Effect on phagocytosis of reticuloendothelial cells in normal mice: effect on serum hemolysin antibody level in normal mice. Results: The high and medium doses of Xiaocong Hongjingtian Capsule can obviously prolong the hypoxia tolerance time of mice under normal pressure (P