But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine. Xuanzhou Xie Tiao building
Say goodbye to Uncle Shuyun at school. "
3. Yanshan snowflakes are as big as seats, and pieces of them blow off Xuanyuantai. Popular in the north
Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . Invite for a drink
5. You didn't see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return; Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Invite for a drink
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Invite for a drink
7. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the lonely sails come from the sun. Wangtianmen mountain
8. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Tower.
9, flying three thousands of feet, suspected that the Milky Way fell for nine days. Look at Lushan Waterfall
10, three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, and Bailuzhou is full of water. Climb the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing.
1 1, laugh and watch the sky go out. I'm from Artemisia. Children in Nanling don't enter Beijing.
The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. The road to Shu, so steep, steeper than Heaven.
13, a cloud rises between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart. Climb the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing.
I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset. See a friend off
15, which is the end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain. The river winds through the wilderness. Farewell friends at Jingmen Ferry.
16, Lin Ping is misty, and Hanshan area is sad and melancholy. Bodhisattva-level people
17, I have sorrow in my heart. When the moon is bright, I will always follow you until Yelangxi. "I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to send this."
18, Taohuatan is deeper than thousands of feet and not as good as Wang Lun. A gift for Wang Lun.
19, white hair, three thousands of feet, long sorrow. Song Pu of Autumn
20. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! . Midnight Wu Ge
2 1, until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make the three of us. Drink the moon alone.
On the 22nd, on both sides of the ape's cry, the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. Baidi City was released in advance.
23. The ladies-in-waiting are like full spring palace, but today only partridges can fly. Visiting ancient Vietnam and China.
Today, people can't see the ancient moon. This month, they have taken photos of the ancients. Borrow wine for the moon.
25. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face. Dream of oil and Tianmu singing goodbye
In China, Li Bai is more than just a poet. He became a legend like the wind, blowing us and making us unable to open our eyes to reality.
When I read his name, the wall seemed to be flooded with wine.
When I read his name, my heart seemed to be beating the drum of heroism.
Read his name, noble emperor.
Read his name, and the arrogant slave in power will take off his skin for him.
Reading his name in a low voice, they saw Shuiyue swaying gently, and even death became romantic and feminine because of him.
"Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty!" Please put aside some trivial matters for a while, let's get drunk with Li Bai, the fairy in the sky, and have a beautiful inhuman feast.
2. Life outline:
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose word is Taibai, was born in Suiye (Tang Dynasty belonged to Beiting Duhufu, now it belongs to Kazakhstan), was born in the first year of Dazu after Tang Dance, and died in the first year of Suzong Baoying, at the age of 62. Around the age of five, Li Bai moved to Jiangyou in the middle of Sichuan with his father, young; Li Bai read widely and soon learned to write poems and compositions. At that time, Shi Su, the governor of Yizhou, was surprised by Li Bai's talent. He said: "It's a strange genius. It's a little good to learn, so it's comparable." At about the age of twenty-five, Li Bai began to roam around places of interest in Sichuan. In the spring of the 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 725), Li Bai bid farewell to Sichuan and traveled all over the country along the Yangtze River. He said that when he was young, he traveled to Yangzhou, "within one year, he dispersed more than 300,000 yuan, and he knew everything when he had a soliton" (History of Shang 'an Peichang), and once lived in Anlu, Hubei Province for quite a long time. Yan Yuan traveled in the Central Plains, feasted, and even "learned the sword and came to Shandong", taking Yi (now Jining, Shandong) as his home and visiting Laishan with Kong Chao's father Han Zhun and Pei Zheng. Drink, indulge in wine. It can be seen from his life. Li Bai's roaming period is in the prime of the new century, and many of his poems fully show his artistic talent. In the early years of Tianbao, he was called to Bajing. When He Zhangzhi saw his article, he sighed, "I am also a fairy. "Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to him and asked him to worship imperial academy and draft a letter. Later, Li Bai was slandered by Gao Lishi, and Xuanzong gave him money to return to the mountains and wander around, becoming close friends with Du Fu.
In the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and Li Bai joined the team of Wang Yong Li Lin, trying to help him quell the rebellion. He never shied away and killed Li Lin. Li Bai was compensated for "disobedience" and deserved to be beheaded. He was saved from death by North Korean general Guo Ziyi and sentenced to exile Yelang (now Guizhou). When I was forgiven, I started the last vagrancy in my life. This roaming lasted for more than three years, mainly in southern Anhui. According to legend, he was drunk and tried to catch the moon in the water and drowned.
3. Representative works:
Preface to the Spring Banquet of Peach and Plum Gardens: This article is selected from Li Taibai's collected works. Although the name is prefaces and postscripts, it is different from prefaces and postscripts, and it should belong to ancient prose with miscellaneous notes. Although Li Bai's essays are few, they are often unique and distinctive. "Preface to the Spring Banquet in Peach and Plum Garden" is just an ordinary scene in daily life, but Li Bai has written an extraordinary poem, which shows his heroic spirit with both poetry and painting.
At the beginning of the article, I don't write about spring, and I don't order banquets. Instead, I start with the following words: "He who lives in heaven and earth is the reverse of everything; Time flies, and one hundred generations have passed. " Two parallel essays dressed as Gong Li express the vastness of heaven and earth and the eternity of time. Life is like a dream, and joy is like geometry. Facing the eternal time and space, I can't help sighing my smallness and fragility.
Then, the author changed his style of writing, and used the phrase "Spring brings me smoke to the scenery, and I write articles in a big festival" to draw people from the long fantasy into the scene of indulging in Fiona Fang, Li Tao, calling for "group season", gathering together for "handsome show", gathering wine for the month, enjoying flowers and singing poems, and talking about drinking, so that they can express their feelings and entertain themselves like lotus flowers. The lively and cheerful voice turned into tears. "Open Joan banquet sit flowers, flight feathers drunk. If there is no masterpiece, why open your arms? The poet is willing to do whatever he wants, telling the beauty, confidence and desire of life to the fullest. Full of heroic self-affirmation.
Looking at Lushan Waterfall: This poem describes the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
Sauvignon Blanc:
"Sauvignon Blanc" is an old topic in Yuefu's Zaqu. The meaning of the title is taken from an ancient poem: "It is said that the two words are far apart" and "It is said that the two words are far apart, so it is difficult to understand the relationship between them". Most of the existing songs are about women's grievances. This poem by Li Bai describes a homesick woman's lingering lovesickness, which is deep and implicit, with distinct rhythm and uneven levels. It is very creative in art, and at the same time, it is set off and rendered with typical scenery, which well expresses the pain of missing a woman.
Guan Shanyue, as one of the fifteen drums in Yuefu, is more about the sadness of parting. This poem by Li Bai follows the ancient theme of Yuefu, and reflects the feelings of soldiers guarding the frontier and missing their hometown. The weather is excellent and admirable.
Message to Meng Haoran; Meng Haoran (689-740) was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). He was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He lived in seclusion in the local Lumen Mountain and left Beijing at the age of 40. He was highly respected by the elites at that time, but he never became an official. This poem praises Meng Haoran's unwilling to be an official, drunk and secluded, romantic and elegant personality and life. From the perspective of Zhonglian, this poem was written by Meng Haoran after he left Chang 'an and returned to Xiangyang.
"It's difficult to get through the Shu Road", saying goodbye to the topic of Yuefu old songs. Since Qi and Liang Dynasties, poets have used this topic to describe the dangers of Shu Road. This poem by Li Bai is far superior to previous similar works in terms of ideology and artistry. Generally follow the route from ancient times to the present, from Qin to Shu, and grasp the characteristics of scenery along the way to show the difficulty of Shu Road and the danger of mountains; Describe the magnificence of mountains and rivers with the brushwork of splashing ink on mountains and rivers; With rich imagination, the myth, legend and reality are integrated. The poet also imagines that if someone guards the customs according to danger, he will do evil, from which he expresses his concern about the current situation. The whole poem is strewn at random in length, with powerful syllables, majestic and bold, which is worthy of being the representative work of Li Bai's romantic poems.
Qingpingdiao is the name of Daqu in Tang Dynasty. When Li Bai offered sacrifices to the Hanlin in Chang 'an, one day Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei enjoyed peony flowers in front of Chenxiang Temple in Xingqing Palace and ordered Li Bai to write a new movement. Li Bai was ordered to write these three poems. The content of this poem is to praise famous flowers and beautiful women. The first song made the imperial concubine as beautiful as a fairy. The second song is about the imperial concubine, which is better than Wushan Goddess and Zhao. The third song says that famous flowers and beautiful women bring happiness to the king. The whole poem is exquisitely conceived, beautifully written and natural, and flowers are difficult to distinguish from people, which shows the poet's extremely high descriptive ability.
Difficult to Go: Li Bai's "Difficult to Go" has three poems, all written in the third year of Tianbao (744). After Li Bai left Chang 'an, in the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai came to Chang 'an with great pride. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty asked him to worship the Hanlin, but the poet was only regarded as a royal scholar, and his lofty ideals and ardent expectations failed. The poet was alienated by talent and forced to leave Chang 'an.
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain: Jingting Mountain, in the north of Xuancheng, Anhui Province. The scenery is beautiful, and the old pavilion on the mountain is the chanting place of Xie Tiao, a poet of Southern Qi Dynasty. This poem is as plain as water and the autumn clouds are empty, which reflects the poet's attitude towards life and nature.
Baidicheng arrived early: In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Li Bai went to Baidicheng, fengjie county, and returned to Jiangling. This poem was written on the road. This poem expresses his joy after being forgiven. Baidicheng, in Fengjie East, Sichuan today.
4. Anecdotes:
The emperor "gave a banquet on the imperial bed"
When Li Baigang arrived in Chang 'an, he was brilliant. It is said that on the day of his audience with the emperor, Xuanzong came down to meet him. As soon as we met, Xuanzong said, "You have no official position, but I know your name, so you must be a person with high moral cultivation. During the conversation, Xuanzong was very satisfied with his dialogue answers, gorgeous poems and extraordinary appearance. He asked Li Bai to sit on Qibao's imperial bed and give a banquet, which was called "Imperial Bed Banquet". Because a bowl of soup was too hot, Xuanzong personally picked up a spoon to cool it for him. This is called "imperial spoon".
Plunder a slave and take off his boots
Gigi Lai not only hates life in the palace, but also looks down on those powerful people who only seek personal gain, even the emperor and his favorite "red man". After a long time, some people spread rumors and spoke ill of Li Bai in front of the emperor. Gao Lishi and Yang Guifei are the two people who speak ill of Li Bai the most.
Gao Lishi was the most prized eunuch of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. The crown prince called him "brother" and the princes called him "father". Many North Korean officials climbed up by kissing his ass. But Li Bai despised him very much. One day, the emperor asked Li Bai to write something, and Li Bai was as drunk as a fiddler. The chamberlain hurriedly woke him up and helped him into the palace. Li Bai sat down and put out his foot and said to Gao Lishi, "Take off your boots!" Because Xuanzong was present, Gao Lishi had to sit through it and take it off for him. This incident really pissed Gao Lishi off. So, he waited for an opportunity to get back at Li Bai. One day, he saw Yang Guifei singing "Qing Ping Diao Ci" written by Li Bai excitedly. When she sang the phrase "Poor swallow leans on new clothes", Gao Lishi took the opportunity to incite: "This Li Bai is really bold. He dares to compare you to Zhao Yanfei, the queen of the Han Dynasty. Although Zhao was outstanding in talent and appearance, he was later deposed by the emperor because of his dissolute style. Li Bai's metaphor obviously has ulterior motives! " As a result, Yang Guifei also hates Li Bai. From then on, the two colluded and often said how bad Li Bai was in front of Xuanzong. Xuanzong also slowly snubbed Li Bai. In this case, Li Bai knew that Chang 'an was no longer the place where he could stay. He wrote to the emperor and asked to leave. Xuanzong was also happy to accommodate himself, said something irrelevant, gave him some money and sent him away. Li Bai didn't care and walked out of Chang 'an "laughing loudly".
5. Assessment:
Li Bai is the greatest romantic poet in the history of China literature. He creatively used all romantic techniques to describe various social phenomena, express personal feelings and praise the magnificent rivers and mountains of China. As an expert in the history of poetry said: In the history of China's poetry, no romantic poet has reflected the face of social life as extensively and profoundly as Li Bai. In art, he created a magnificent and colorful artistic image with majestic momentum, passionate emotion, rich fantastic imagination, bold and amazing exaggeration and fresh and natural language, and achieved the artistic effect of "the pen scares the wind and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry". So as to push romanticism to a new peak. Li Bai's achievements in poetry and song had a great influence on the development of poetry in Tang Dynasty and later. He is the most familiar and favorite poet in China, and also the favorite poet of people all over the world. His poems have been translated into many languages and widely circulated.