If not treated in time, there will be great hidden dangers. Patients can promote blood circulation through diet conditioning, which also plays an auxiliary role in the treatment of myocardial ischemia. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin A and vitamin C. It is recommended to eat more fungus food. For example, Flammulina velutipes, mushrooms and Hericium erinaceus can all improve human immunity.
Dietary conditioning methods for myocardial ischemia eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, black fungus, bean products and so on. Eat lean meat and fish properly and try to eat less greasy or high-fat food. Food should not be too salty, too much salt will raise blood pressure. If you are anorexic, you should eat some light food and reduce the intake of greasy or high-fat food, so as not to induce cardiovascular diseases. Pay attention to hydration, don't wait for thirst before drinking water, drink more cold water, replenish water in time, or drink some light salt water. Half an hour before going to bed, wake up in the middle of the night and get up in the morning. It is best to drink some boiled water. If possible, you can often drink mung bean soup, lotus seed soup, lily soup, chrysanthemum tea, lotus leaf tea and other drinks. It can not only replenish water, but also clear away heat and relieve summer heat. These nutritious drinks can nourish yin and moisten dryness, which is beneficial to clearing away fire and relieving symptoms of myocardial ischemia. Drink less caffeinated drinks to avoid adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. Eating more coarse fiber vegetables and fruits such as celery and bananas, and eating some coarse grains properly are also beneficial to laxative, constipation and excessive defecation, which can make the myocardial oxygen consumption rise sharply and easily induce angina pectoris. Crude fiber food can reduce heart metabolism and prevent constipation. Developing good defecation habits is also the best way to prevent cardiovascular diseases. It is advisable to control calories and maintain an ideal weight. Patients with myocardial ischemia should not overeat to avoid satiety. It is best to eat a few meals, 4-5 meals a day. Eat less and eat more, pay attention to the reasonable collocation of food, and control the intake of calories and fat. Patients with myocardial ischemia should be careful not to eat too much food, especially high-fat and high-calorie food, so as not to increase the burden on the heart, make the abdomen flatulence and the diaphragm position rise, thus limiting the normal contraction and relaxation of the heart. Because of the need to digest food, most of the blood in the whole body is concentrated in the gastrointestinal tract, which makes the blood supply to the artery more insufficient, thus aggravating myocardial hypoxia and ischemia. In severe cases, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction can be induced, which is life-threatening.
Avoid alcohol, tobacco and foods with high fat and cholesterol. Patients with coronary heart disease should quit smoking, reduce drinking, and avoid drinking when complicated with hyperlipidemia. And should avoid or use less whole milk, cream, egg yolk, fat pork, fat mutton, fat beef, liver, viscera, butter, lard, butter, sheep oil and coconut oil.
What are the symptoms of myocardial ischemia? Symptoms of myocardial ischemia are quite common in clinic. Different people have different manifestations, mainly including the following situations: chest pain, chest tightness, including back pain, mostly located near the heart, palm size, and some can also cause back pain or arm pain. This is the most typical pain.
Abdominal pain, mostly in the stomach below xiphoid process, is more common in ischemia of the lower wall of the heart, which is not easy to distinguish from stomach pain from symptoms. When in pain, ECG can find obvious myocardial ischemia, which is helpful for differentiation.
The feeling of toothache or tight throat has an obvious feature that it is related to activities, which appear and aggravate during activities and relieve during rest. Electrocardiogram examination at the time of attack is helpful for differentiation.
Asymptomatic, most commonly diabetic patients, may be related to the damage of diabetes to the nervous system, which may be found in the usual health examination.
How to treat myocardial ischemia because myocardial ischemia is in danger of myocardial infarction and sudden death, so once myocardial ischemia is found, it should be treated as soon as possible. Actively prevent the occurrence of atherosclerosis, if it has occurred, it should be actively treated to prevent the development of the lesion and strive for reversal. Patients with complications should be treated in time to prevent the deterioration of the condition and prolong the life of patients.
Drug therapy, because the mechanism of myocardial ischemia is mainly the imbalance between supply and demand of myocardial blood (blood oxygen), the treatment of myocardial ischemia is nothing more than increasing myocardial oxygen supply and/or reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, so that the supply and demand of myocardial oxygen can reach a balanced state again. Antiplatelet drugs are often used.
Interventional therapy, coronary intervention has the characteristics of less trauma, quick recovery and short hospitalization time, which is widely accepted by patients. From the early simple balloon expansion to the bare metal stent era, and now to the drug-coated stent era, it has become an important means to treat this disease. Therefore, it is suggested that patients with typical or unstable symptoms, unsatisfactory drug treatment and myocardial ischemia should undergo coronary angiography and stent implantation if necessary.
Through interventional or thrombolytic therapy, some patients' symptoms of myocardial ischemia have not been significantly improved, and their cardiac function can not be recovered well. The reason why this happens is that both interventional therapy and thrombolytic therapy only open the big blood vessels of the heart, but there are many tiny blood vessels between the big blood vessels and myocardial cells, which are the last channels to transport blood to myocardial cells. However, many of these tiny blood vessels have been necrotic due to ischemia and hypoxia, and they can no longer deliver nutrients to myocardial cells in the infarcted area, so the symptoms of myocardial ischemia can not be well improved.