(1) (pictophonetic characters. From u (Chu), the first sound. Original meaning: the road to walk)

(2) Synonymous [road; Mode; Path]

Road, road also. -Shuo Wen

An expression. -"Erya"

Tao Tantan. -"easy? footwear

Hundreds of people, roads on the river, thousands of people, roads on the river, roads on the river. -Zhou Li? Sheriff? Sui people. Note: "One track can accommodate two tracks, and the road can accommodate three tracks. "

The road is barren, but people are good at it. -"Lao Zi" Chapter 53

Hearsay, hearsay. -The Analects of Confucius? Yang Huo "

It's only 20 miles from here to our army. -History? Xiang Yu biography

Die of thirst. -"Shan Hai Jing"? Overseas beijing

It's raining heavily today, the road is impassable, and the temperature has expired. -History? Chen She family. "

(3) Another example is: Avenue, asking for directions is blind; Main road; Sidewalk; Lane; A wide road; Daoyou (polite address for strangers when you go out); Daodian (a roadside hotel)

(4) Morality, Morality and Justice [Morality]

If you get this word, you will get more help, but if you lose it, you will get less help. -Mencius? Ugliness in the sun

If there is no way to cut, the Qin Dynasty will perish. -History? Chen She family. "

(5) Another example is Daoguang (the glory of morality); Daoism (moral scholarship; Also refers to the medical way, medical skill)

(6) Taoism

You don't know, the Hao family has been here a hundred times. -Han Yu's Huashan Girl

(7) Taoism; Taoism [Taoi * * * Taoism]

My brother looks like Tao, but Shen Feng is so handsome. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu"? Like "

Second, how to worship Buddha; They were all bribed with money. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu"? ridicule

(8) Another example: Daoqing (a song sung by Taoist priests, the content of which is to warn the world and persuade the good); Taoist books (tables for Taoist prayers) and Taoist food (Taoist rations); Daoxing (the practice of Buddhism and Taoism)

(9) Lines or slender traces [lines]. Draw a slope

(10) distance; travel

Day and night are everywhere, and the road is double. -"grandson? Military struggle

(1 1) Another example is: long distance, short distance; This road is far apart, ie the two places are far apart.

(12) mode and method; Skills [method; Method]

In order to open up the road to wealth. -Chao Cuo "On Your Millet"

Visionary, marching with troops, not for the people of the times. -Jia Yi's On Qin

Policy is not based on its own way. Don? Han Yu's miscellaneous notes

(13) Another example is the way to make money; The way of health; Yi Dao (Knife Master. Means of subsistence; Occupation; Work)

(14) Mode of water flow [route; Rivers]. For example, rivers; river channel

Division name of (15) region [preference]. In the Han Dynasty, counties were called "Tao" by barbarians. After referring to the general administrative region. Ming and Qing dynasties refer to the regulatory areas set up between provincial capitals. For example, "Lu Feng Road"

(16) academic or religious doctrine [doctrine; Reason; Law]

Ways to please Duke Zhou and Zhong Ni. -Mencius? On Teng Wengong "

However, Tao Mo, universal love-oriented, I will love you eventually. -Ming? Ma, The Legend of the Wolf in Zhongshan

(17) Another example is preaching; Taoist books (books and articles promoting religious teachings)

(18) refers to the universe itself and its laws.

If you practice, then heaven can't be a disaster. -Xunzi? Theory of heaven

I am a know-it-all and think I am nothing but myself. -Zhuangzi? limpid eyes

Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. Don? Han Yu's Shi Shuo

The minister's lover is Tao; I'm entering the technical field. -Zhuangzi? Health advocate

(19) direction; Ambition [direction; Ambition; Desire]

If you don't understand, just talk about it and think about the new person. -Sima Qian's letter to Ren An.

(20) Like-minded.

Do Dao Yao

"Move"

(1) said, said [said; Speak; Speak]

Wan Huhou is not enough! -History? Biography of general Li

Humanism is not enough for outsiders. Kim? Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden

(2) Another example: As the saying goes; Have a glib tongue; Hit the nail on the head; Ding Tao (speaking, speaking); Tao (talking, talking); Daoda (make it clear, make it clear; Express, convey); Know (inform, explain) >>

Question 2: What does the word' Dao' mean in ancient Chinese? 1. Road

It's only 20 miles from here to our army. Xiang Yu biography

2. Morality, morality

If you get this word, you will get more help, but if you lose it, you will get less help. -Mencius? Ugliness in the sun

3, the doctrine of Taoism

Don't young people from aristocratic families know that they are always around? -Han Yu's Huashan Girl

4. Taoist priest

Brother looks like a Taoist, but Shen Feng is so handsome. -Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Like "

Step 5: Distance, trip

Day and night are everywhere, and the road has doubled. Military struggle

6. Method

Visionary, marching with troops, not for the people of the times. -On Qin by Jia Yi

7. Direction and ambition

I can't understand the road, so I'll talk about it and think about the new person. -Sima Qian's letter to Ren An.

Question 3: What is the meaning of Taoist characters in ancient Chinese? way

[Tao]

1.

[name]

Walking road:

Big ~| iron ~| pedestrian ~

Mode of water flow:

Rivers ~ | into the water ~ | Yellow River ~

Direction of doing things and actions:

Positive ~| common desire ~ combination

Justice; Method:

~ heaven ~ | cloth ~

Skills; Technology:

Tea ~ | medicine ~ | flowers ~

People who believe in Taoism and are familiar with various sacrificial ceremonies:

Poor ~ | old ~ | one monk and one ~

Theory; Thought:

Confucius ~ | Zhuangzi ~

Names of administrative regions in the history of China:

(Dao) Last name:

Refers to some feudal superstitious reactionary organizations:

Always ~

Lines, slender traces:

Draw two horizontal lines.

2.

[moving]

Say; Speak:

Report ~ | a word ~ broken | can talk ~

Confession; Said:

~ Hi | ~ Sorry | ~ Thank you.

Say, in classical Chinese "yue":

Thinking; Thinking:

Who am I?

3.

[Introduction]

From; Author:

Ambassadors ~ Changan.

4.

[quantity]

Used for rivers, rivers and some long things:

A river | a flash of lightning | ten thousand ~ glow.

For units with access facilities:

Two gates | three lines of defense | many checkpoints

Used for commands, topics, etc:

One ~ command | five ~ theme

Used for working hours:

Draw three times | save a ~ program.

Used in dishes:

Ten kinds of vegetables

Question 4: What do laity mean in ancient Chinese? What do people with little knowledge say?

Vulgar sú shì:

1. Vulgar people. 2. People with little knowledge. 3. A secular person who has not become a monk.

Tao: Say and comment.

Hey:

1. Modal particles in classical Chinese (A. expressing questions or rhetorical questions, equivalent to "ma" and "you", such as "he ~?" "What's the difficulty ~?" B. express exclamation, which is equivalent to "ah", such as "quick ~!" )。

2. Ancient times began with "talent".

The original words are "Encore is the way of Shu Ren". What do people with shallow knowledge say?

From Travel Notes on the West Lake (Travel Notes on the Beautiful Scenery of the West Lake written by Yuan Hongdao in Ming Dynasty). )

( 1)

From Wulin Gate to the west, looking at the abrupt cliff of Bao Shu Tower, you have already flown to the lake. At noon, Zhao Qing entered, tea was finished, and the boat entered the lake. The mountain is as beautiful as a moth, the flowers are as bright as cheeks, the wind is as warm as wine, and the ripples are like silk. I can only look at it at once and I have long been intoxicated. At this time, I can't describe the next sentence, just like when King Dong 'e first met Luo Shen in his dream. I started my trip to the West Lake on February 14.

(2)

The West Lake is the most prosperous, with spring like the moon. The whole day is full of smoke.

This year, Chun Xue is very prosperous, and plum blossoms thrive because of the cold. The development of apricot and peach is particularly spectacular. '

The number of stone tablets is Yu Yan: "Fu Jinwu has a beautiful garden, and Zhang Gong is rich, so I am anxious to see it." When I was in love with Taohua, I couldn't bear to go to the lake. From the Broken Bridge to Su Causeway, the green smoke red mist stretches for more than twenty miles. The song is blowing into the wind, and the powder is sweating into rain. Luowan is richer and more gorgeous than the grass on the shore.

However, people in Hangzhou swim in the lake, stopping at noon, stopping at noon and stopping at noon. As a matter of fact, the work of dyeing the lake green and the beauty of Shan Lan's coloring started from Asahi, and it was extremely charming before evening. Moonlight is particularly indescribable. Flowers fall and willows fall, and mountains are high and water is long, which is a kind of interest. This kind of joy is reserved for monks and tourists, and it is safe for laymen!

translate

From Wulinmen to the west, looking at the Bao Shu Tower that stands on the cliff, my heart has flown to the West Lake. At noon, I entered Zhaoqing Temple. After drinking tea, I rowed the boat into the lake. The mountains are like eyebrows, the peaches are gorgeous like girls' cheeks, the wind is intoxicating like wine, and the ripples are as smooth as silk. As soon as I looked up, my eyes and heart were unconsciously drunk. At this time, it is impossible to describe it in one word. This situation is similar to meeting Luo Shen for the first time in Cao Zhimeng. I began to visit the West Lake from this time, and the time was February 14th, the 25th year of Wanli.

The most beautiful time of the West Lake is the moonlit night in spring, and the most beautiful moment of the day is the misty morning and the evening covered with mountain light. This year, Chun Xue is very big. Plum blossoms are restrained by the cold and open alternately with apricot blossoms and peach blossoms, which is a rare landscape. Shi Geng told me many times: "The plums of Fu Jinwu's family were left by Zhang Gongfu in the Song Dynasty. Go and have a look at them quickly!" At this moment, I was fascinated by peach blossoms and could not bear to leave the lake. From the broken bridge to Su Causeway, it is green and misty for more than twenty miles, full of songs and instrumental music, young women sweating like rain, well-dressed rich children coming and going constantly, like spring grass on the shore, which is really beautiful and enchanting to the extreme. Hangzhou people can only visit the lake in Shenzhen at noon and noon. In fact, the beautiful scenery of the lake dyed green and the dusk condensed in the mountains all appeared when the sun was rising and the sunset had not yet set. Only with them, the charming posture of the West Lake was brought into full play. The scenery of the moon is particularly difficult to describe in words. The modality of flowers and willows, the appearance and feelings of mountains and rivers are another kind of interest. This kind of happiness is only reserved for mountain monks and tourists. How can we tell those laymen?

Brief introduction of the author

Yuan Hongdao (1568 ~ 16 10), a writer in the Ming dynasty, was once the commander-in-chief of the police school, Yuan Hongdao and his brother Yuan Zongdao (1560 ~ 1600), and his brother Yuan Zhongdao (1570). Words are good, words are not learned, and teachers are good. Jingzhou public security (now Hubei) people. In literature, he opposed the ethos that "literature must be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty" and put forward the "theory of spiritual nature" of "expressing spiritual nature alone and not sticking to one pattern".

Yuan Hongdao has no intention of official career. In the twenty years of Wanli (1592), he was a scholar, but he didn't want to be an official, so he went to study with his teacher and traveled around the mountains and rivers. Resigned from Wuxian county magistrate, played in Suzhou and Hangzhou, and wrote many famous travel notes, such as Tiger Hill and First Arriving at West Lake. He was born to love the natural landscape and even ventured to board. He once said, "Take care of your body and your life, so why travel around?" "It's better to die in Leng Shi than in bed." (Waterfall from Kaixian Temple to Huangyan Temple) In the process of climbing the mountain near the water, his thoughts were liberated, his personality was publicized and his literary creation level was particularly high. Masterpiece: Two Travels of West Lake. ...& gt& gt