Chinese name
Medical science
Foreign name
medical science
classify
Basic medicine and clinical medicine
function
Treatment and prevention of physiological diseases
Coincidence words
Doctor's association
quick
navigate by water/air
classify
origin
Formation and development
historical period
Differences between Chinese and Western Medicine
combine traditional Chinese and western medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine history
definition
Medical Translation English: Medicine. It is a science that deals with the problems related to the good state of human physiology in the definition of human health, aiming at treating and preventing physiological diseases and improving the level of human physiological health. Medicine in a narrow sense is only the treatment of diseases and the recovery of effective body functions, while medicine in a broad sense also includes China's regimen and western nutrition derived from it.
Medical laboratory test
There are two major medical systems in the world: western micro-western medicine and eastern macro-Chinese medicine. The scientific nature of medicine lies in the application of basic medical theories, such as biochemistry, physiology, microbiology, anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, statistics, epidemiology, traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine skills, to treat diseases and promote health.
Although the different ways of thinking between the East and the West lead to the different macro and micro order of studying the relationship between human health and the outside world and the pathological mechanism, in the near future, the accumulation of rich experience and the formation of theories in the practice of Chinese and Western medicine will surely give birth to a new medicine-human medicine.
classify
Medicine can be divided into modern medicine (commonly known as western medicine) and traditional medicine (including traditional Chinese medicine, Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, Uygur medicine, Korean medicine, Yi medicine, Zhuang medicine, Miao medicine, Dai medicine, etc. Different regions and nationalities have corresponding medical systems and different aims and purposes. India's traditional medical system is also considered to be very developed.
medical research
Research fields include basic medicine, clinical medicine, forensic medicine, laboratory medicine, preventive medicine, health care medicine and rehabilitation medicine.
Basic medicine includes: medical biomathematics, medical biochemistry, medical biophysics, human anatomy, medical cell biology, human physiology, human histology, human embryology, medical genetics, human immunology, medical parasitology, medical microbiology, medical virology, human pathology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, medical experimental animal science, medical psychology, biomedical engineering, medical informatics, first aid and nursing.
Clinical medicine includes: clinical diagnostics, experimental diagnostics, imaging diagnostics+radiology diagnostics+ultrasound diagnostics+nuclear medicine diagnostics, clinical therapeutics, occupational therapeutics, chemotherapy, biotherapy, hemotherapeutics, tissue and organ therapeutics, dietotherapy, physiotherapy, speech therapeutics, psychotherapy, internal medicine, surgery, urology, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics. Infectious diseases, dermatology, neurology, psychiatry, oncology, emergency medicine, anesthesia nursing, family medicine, sex medicine, hospice care, rehabilitation medicine, health care medicine, audiology.
origin
The origins of Chinese and western medicine are roughly the same. Mainly includes:
Surgical therapy
① The instinctive behavior of rescuing and begging for food. Animals will lick their wounds when they are injured, and avoid going into the water when they are hot. People have the same instinct to save them as animals. When people are looking for food, they gradually find that onions, ginger, garlic, japonica rice and coix seed are all foods or condiments, but they have therapeutic effects;
② Life experience makes medicine. In ancient times, people made sharp tools through labor, resulting in medical devices such as stone needles and bone needles, and gradually mastered the experience of using tools to treat diseases. At the same time, it is found that exercising limbs can relax muscles and collaterals and strengthen the body. The formation of "introduction" and "five-bird play" is also the concept of health preservation produced by the ancients after accumulating life experience;