Yogurt (Latin name: physali Alkekengi L.), also known as red mushroom mother, hanging golden lantern, Gree, Nepenthes, Nepenthes, Luoshen bead, bubble grass, ghost lantern, etc. In the north, it is called mushroom and girl, and the fruit is used for food.

Native to China, there are wild resources in the north and south. Yogurt has a long history of cultivation in China. In 300 BC, Erya recorded sour pulp. Now it is widely planted in Northeast China. Less cultivated in other areas, it is still a rare vegetable.

Physalis alkekengi is a perennial erect herb of Physalis belonging to Solanaceae, with a plant height of 50-80cm. Above-ground stems are often unbranched, with longitudinal edges, swollen stems and dense hairs on young stems. The rhizome is white, lying underground, multi-branched, and the nodes have adventitious roots. Leaves alternate, each node has 1-2 leaves, the petiole is short, the length is 1-3cm, the leaves are oval, the length is 6-9cm, the width is 5-7cm, the apex is tapered, the base is wide wedge-shaped, the edge is irregular and rough, wavy and hairless. Flowers have five cardinal numbers and are solitary in leaf axils, with 5- 10 per plant. Calyx green, 5-lobed, self-expanding into oocysts after flowering, slightly concave at the base, 2.5-5 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm in diameter, thin leathery, orange-red or fiery red when mature; Corolla radial, white, 5 stamens, yellow anthers, 0.3-0.35 cm long, ovary superior, 2 carpels and 2 locules, stigma head-shaped, long1.0-1. The berries in the calyx are orange-red, with a diameter of 1.5-2.5cm, a single fruit weight of 2.5-4.3g g, and each fruit contains 2 10-320 seeds, which are kidney-shaped, light yellow, about 0.2cm long, and a 1000-grain weight of1. ..

reference data

Baidu Encyclopedia: /item/ Sour pulp /838355? Wise. ssid = 0 & ampfrom = 844b & ampuid = 0 & amppu = USM % 406% 2Csz % 40 1320 _ 200 1% 2Cta % 40 iphone _ 1 _ 1 1. 1 _ 3 _ 604 & amp； BD _ page _ type = 1 & amp； baiduid = ef 4 17e 83 c8 af 4 ee cabf 70 b 404739 a 9 1C & amp； TJ = SG _ kg _ entity _ 1 _ 0 _ 10 _ L9