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The Rise and Fall of Quanzhen Religion in Jin Yong's Novels
Quanzhen Taoism, also known as Quanzhen Taoism, is an important school of Taoism in China, which was founded by Wang Zhongyang in Zhong Nanshan, Shaanxi Province at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. In addition, the sects in Inner Zhang Boduan (mainly Bai Yuchan) were later divided into Quanzhen Sect, which was called Nanzong Sect, while the sects in Wang Zhongyang were called Beizong Sect.

After Wang Zhongyang's fairy tour, his seven disciples took turns to take over. Quanzhen religion not only inherited China's traditional Taoist thought, but also rearranged the contents outside Fulu and Yao Dan, which laid the foundation for today's Taoism. Qiu Chuji, one of the seven sons of Quanzhen Sect, accompanied Genghis Khan's Western Expedition, which made Quanzhen Sect grow and develop in Yuan Dynasty. However, in the later period of Li Zhichang, due to the partial belief of the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty in Buddhism, Quanzhen religion was severely hit. However, the failure of two arguments about the interpretation of Tao in Lao Zi's Hu Jing led to the decline of Quanzhen Tao. It was not until Yuan Chengzong that it resumed normal development. Ming and Qing dynasties spread all over the country, even in remote areas such as northeast, southwest and northwest. Quanzhen Taoism is still one of the most important schools of Taoism. Baiyun Temple, located outside Xibianmen in Beijing, is one of the three ancestral halls of Quanzhen Road.

On the whole, Quanzhen Daoism inherited Zhong Liquan's and Lv Dongbin's Neidan thought. In addition, it advocates the unity and equality of the three religions, and holds that the core of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism is "Tao". The principles of his religious practice are "suffering for oneself and benefiting others" and "benefiting others and benefiting oneself". Moreover, it is a monk system (in history, most people in Nanzong did not advocate becoming a monk. )。

In Jin Yong's Legend of the Condor Heroes, not only Wang Zhongyang, the founder of Quanzhen Sect, is a hero against gold, but his disciples are also very pro-Song and anti-gold. However, Quanzhen religion in primitive history was located at the border of Xu Jin, so when Liu Chuxuan, Qiu Chuji and Wang Chu were in power, they all recognized the Xu Jin regime. Wang Chuyi even entered the palace to teach Taoism at the invitation of Jin Shizong. It was not until Song and Meng joined forces to destroy the State of Jin that Quan Zhen was loyal to the court of the Southern Song Dynasty. On the other hand, Genghis Khan invited Qiu Chuji to meet in the Western Regions and asked about the method of governing the country and keeping in good health. Qiu Chuji responded with "respect for heaven and love for the people" and cut down on killing and abstinence. Genghis Khan called Qiu Chuji a "fairy".

Seven disciples of Wang Zhongyang established seven Quanzhen tribes respectively:

Ma Yu (Danyangzi), Huixian School (also known as Huishan School);

Tan Chuduan (Chang Zhenzi), Namo pie;

Liu Chuxuan (son of the birthday boy), with the mountain;

Qiu Chuji (Changchun Zi), Longmen Sect;

Wang Chuyi (Yu Yangzi), Lushan School;

Hao Datong (Guangningzi), Huashan School;

Sun Buer (quiet), a quiet school.

The first generation should be He Zhou. With his first meritorious service, he won the Nine Yin Sutra in Huashan, which can be said to be the most powerful time for truth.

After Wang Zhongyang's death, Quanzhen religion was not as good as before. Zhou was imprisoned by Huang, and Quan Zhenqi was a famous brand. Personally feel very weak, at least in Jin Yong's novels. It can be said that the seven sons add up to the three successful forces in Wang Zhongyang, and they are also supported by a plough Beidou array ... But Zhou is the first in the world without any intention to learn nine Yin, but Zhou's character is difficult to achieve great things, and it is persistent.

By the time of sculpture, Quanzhen's disciples had developed to the third generation, with outstanding disciples Yin Zhiping and Zhao Zhijing as representatives, but let's not talk about kung fu. In a word, it can be seen that Huo Dou, two apprentices of King Jinlun, and the one who killed Quanzhen with one hand almost ruined Quanzhen. As for those Quanzhen Qizi who are behind closed doors, they are still rubbish, and the realization of the new plough Beidou was broken by Guo Jing alone, which made them feel humiliated. It can be said that Quanzhen religion at this time was not destroyed with the help of Yang Guo and Guo Jing. The only bright spot is that Ya Leqi, a disciple of the old urchin, is not bad and quite capable ... There is also an old urchin who is the first person in the world to keep up appearances.