1, Confucianism: advocates benevolent government, "the benevolent loves others" and "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". Represents Confucius.

2. Taoism: "Governing by doing nothing" advocates not disturbing the people and letting the people develop freely. It is a policy of encouraging economic development, not disturbing the people and recuperating. On behalf of Lao Zi.

Mohism: Advocating "universal love", "mutual non-aggression" and "Shang Xian" has a far-reaching influence on the concept of peace. Senator Mo Zhai.

4. Legalists: put forward the idea of enriching Qiang Bing and governing the country according to law. It is an important school in ancient China that advocated the rule of law as the core thought. Senator Li Kui.

Extended data:

Taoism takes "Tao" as the core, thinks that the avenue is inaction, advocates the nature of Tao, and puts forward political, economic, governing the country and military strategies such as Taoism, guarding men and women, and combining rigidity with softness. It has simple dialectical thought, is an extremely important philosophical school in "a hundred schools of thought contend", exists in various cultural fields in China, and has a great influence on the culture of China and even the world.

A large number of Chinese and foreign scholars began to notice and absorb the positive thoughts of Taoism, so scholars said: "Taoist thought can be regarded as the great product of the Chinese nation." It is the center of national thought and has the spirit of' the benevolent regards it as benevolence, the knower regards it as knowledge, and the people do not know it for daily use'. "

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucianism

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Taoism

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-mohists

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Legalists