① Six countries: refers to the six countries of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi during the Warring States Period.
② Great Wall: Qin Changcheng runs from east to west, from Liaoning to Lintao, Gansu.
③ Three publics: refers to the Prime Minister, Qiu, and Doctor too much.
③ Xianyang: Now Xianyang, Shaanxi, the capital of Qin Dynasty.
④ Lingqu: Located in Xing 'an, Guangxi, connecting Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River.
⑤ osawa Township: Suzhou, Anhui.
⑥ Chen: Now Huaiyang, Henan.
⑦ Japan: A title for Japan.
⑧ Terracotta Warriors and Horses: Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong, Shaanxi.
1, reasons for unification There are many reasons for the unification of Qin and Wang, and talents are needed for economic development.
National integration lays the foundation, and people's hearts are content with war.
Under the new strategy of attacking from afar and attacking from near, the reform of Qin State is getting stronger and stronger.
2. General situation of reunification: in October, the six countries were invaded in the east and the Nanyue nationality was conquered in the north.
Recover Hetao, defeat Xiongnu, build the Great Wall and prosper the empire.
Longxi borders the sea in the east and the South China Sea and the North Great Wall in the south.
3. Significance A It is of great significance to politically unify the country and multi-ethnic groups and end the separatist situation.
B economic development, people's stability and happiness of people of all ethnic groups.
4. Centralized measures: Ying Zheng, king of Qin, is the capital of Xianyang, and centralized measures are new.
(1) Politically, Ying Zheng claimed to be the "first emperor" and monopolized the power.
A the central government, the central government, the three ministers and the four ministers, each performing his duties and listening to the emperor.
B the county system is implemented in the local area, and the county and township libraries are in charge of administration.
C Qin law promulgated Qin law as a landlord, and there are examples of laws and regulations in past dynasties.
(2) Economically, the taxation of private land adopts a unified monetary measure.
Unify the track garage, dig the canal, and build the Great Wall.
③ In terms of modernization, the unified generation of characters is Xiao Zhuan, and official script prevailed after the Great Revolution.
Burn books and bury Confucianism to control thoughts, and it is strictly forbidden to fool the people by private learning.
Taking officials as teachers and teaching and educating people, the influence of measures is two completely different.
(4) it affects the initial formation of centralization and the initial establishment of the territory of the motherland.
The positive role of multi-ethnic unity should be affirmed.
Strengthen strict governance and strengthen people's struggle.
5. Uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty ① There are many reasons for the brutality of the people and the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty.
A, the corvee is heavy, the land is barren and the people are poor.
B Punishment * Punishment is severe, and farmers struggle more when they flee.
C tax tenants pay more taxes, which is unbearable for those who merge land.
(2) Overview of osawa Township, Chen Sheng Shroud ⑥, "No way to cut, kill Qin".
A Chen Wu Shouyi Zhang Chu regime scheduled Chen 7, Chen Wu was killed without dispute.
Liu Xiang opposed the state of Qin. Liu Xiang opposed Qin, and Xiang Yu's stag defeated Qin Jun.
Liu Bang's westward expedition to Xianyang had a far-reaching impact on the demise of the Qin Dynasty.
Politically, the uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty overthrew the Qin Dynasty, dealt a heavy blow to the landlords and inspired the people.
It is required to fight against the princes on an equal footing, "clothes must be the same" and revitalize the Han Dynasty.
B Economically, the history of Qin Dynasty is a mirror, and the Han government recuperates.
C spiritually, Chen Wu exposed the pole of anti-Qin, and his initiative inspired future generations.