But the spleen is an important internal organ. You can also learn about the function of the spleen. Although it has been removed, it should still be useful for you to recuperate.
The following is a "reference". It should be helpful for you to have a look:
Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the spleen is located in the middle jiao, under the diaphragm and in the exterior and interior of the stomach. The main function of the spleen is to take the initiative, clear the blood and control the blood.
Spleen governs transportation, that is, spleen has the function of transporting water, grain and water. Transporting Shui Gu means that the spleen can turn Shui Gu (food and drink) into fine substances and transport them to the whole body; Yunhua aqueous solution means that the spleen can transfer the excess water absorbed by Shui Gu essence to the lungs and kidneys in time, and through the gasification of the lungs and kidneys, it can be transformed into sweat and urine. Spleen governs ascending Qing, which means that the spleen absorbs Shui Gu's subtle nutrition, inputs it into the heart, lungs and head, and generates qi and blood through the action of heart and lungs, thus nourishing the whole body. Therefore, it is said that "spleen can preserve health" and spleen governs blood, that is, spleen has the function of controlling blood circulation in meridians and preventing blood from escaping outside the context.
The transport function of spleen is not only the main function of spleen, but also very important to the life activities of the whole human body, so it is called "acquired-based" and "source of qi and blood biochemistry".
Spleen and stomach are the foundation of the day after tomorrow, which is of great significance in disease prevention and health preservation. Ancient physicians believed that "all diseases are due to spleen and stomach failure". Therefore, attention should be paid to protecting the spleen and stomach in daily life, paying attention to diet and nutrition, and taking care of the spleen and stomach when treating diseases.
The main functions of the spleen are digestion and absorption, nutrition transmission, liquid transportation and blood control. Spleen is related to muscles, limbs and lips.
1. Spleen governs transport and transformation: 1. Transport and transform the subtlety of Shui Gu. Diet enters the stomach, and after the stomach is decomposed, it is digested and absorbed by the spleen, and its subtle part is transported to the lungs through meridians. Then, it is distributed throughout the body through the heart and lungs to meet the needs of various tissues and organs. The first is to transport water and liquid. When water enters the stomach, it is also transported to the whole body through the transport function of the spleen (see the schematic diagram of kidney controlling water for specific operation). If Shui Gu's subtle function of spleen transport is abnormal and the source of qi and blood is insufficient, muscle emaciation, limb weakness, abdominal distension and even qi and blood weakness will easily occur. If the spleen's body fluid function is abnormal, it will lead to retention of body fluid, with dampness accumulated in drinking and dampness accumulated in phlegm or edema.
2* Spleen governs blood: the normal operation of pulse blood depends on the promotion of the heart, the regulation of the liver and the unified control of the temper, so that it runs along the meridians without overflowing the pulse. So if you have a good temper, the blood won't break out. If the spleen is weak and the qi overflows outside the pulse without taking blood, that is, the so-called "spleen does not control blood", chronic hemorrhagic diseases such as menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, hematochezia and subcutaneous hemorrhage may occur.
3. Spleen governs muscles and limbs: The muscles and limbs of the human body rely on qi, blood, body fluid and other substances for nutrition, and the source of these nutrients depends on the spleen. Therefore, if you have a healthy temper and adequate nutrition, your muscles will be plump and strong, and your limbs will be active. On the other hand, weak temper and lack of nutrition lead to emaciation or atrophy of muscles and weakness of limbs.
4. Spleen is closely related to lips, which can reflect the function of spleen and stomach. Through the taste discrimination function of mouth and the color of lips, we can know the strength of temper. If you have a healthy temper, your lips will be rosy and your mouth will know five flavors. On the other hand, bad temper can lead to pale lips and boring diet. The second of the five internal organs-the spleen is located in the middle jiao, under the diaphragm, and the spleen controls the transport, which is the source of qi and blood biochemistry, so it is called the official of the granary and the foundation of the day after tomorrow. The spleen qi governs ascending, which has the functions of transporting Shui Gu, eliminating dampness and regulating blood, and is one of the main viscera of the digestive system. Thoughts are in the mind, saliva is in the liquid, muscles are in the body, the main limbs, the mouth is in the hole, and flowers are in the lips. Its meridians are connected with the stomach, forming an exterior-interior relationship. The physiological characteristics of (1) spleen can be summarized as the following three aspects: 1, liking dryness and hating dampness. The reason why spleen likes dryness and hates dampness is closely related to its physiological function of transporting water and dampness. Spleen and stomach belong to soil in the five elements, but they are classified according to yin and yang. Spleen is yin and stomach is yang. Yang of the spleen tends to decline, while Yin tends to flourish. The spleen is also responsible for transporting water and fluids. However, when dampness invades the human body, it is most likely to hurt spleen yang. Yang Can with spleen deficiency not only leads to stagnation of dampness in the body, but also easily leads to invasion of external dampness. Therefore, the Clinical Guide to Medical Records says: "Those who are wet and happy to return to the spleen feel the same qi." The theory that spleen likes dryness and hates dampness has clinical guiding significance, that is, when treating spleen deficiency and dampness stagnation syndrome, it is appropriate to use dampness-drying products. 2. Spleen is the hub of Qi. The spleen is located in the middle jiao of the human body, the heart and lungs are above the spleen, and the liver and kidney are below the spleen. Therefore, the ascending and descending movements of human qi are all based on the spleen. Heart and kidney intersect, fire and water ji ji, heart yang drops, kidney yin rises, and spleen is also the pivot of ascending and descending. The essence of the five internal organs is transported to the spleen, which can clear qi and promote dispersion. Liver qi rises to the left and lung qi falls to the right; Spleen is the hub of lung qi through water channel and kidney gasification and transpiration. Therefore, the spleen and stomach cooperate with each other, so that qi, blood, water, body fluid, body fluid and qi can be dispersed and promoted, and the mechanism of hair growth is vigorous. Spleen deficiency and weakness, unfavorable cardinal, are all diseases. For this kind of lesion, it is always important to regulate the spleen and stomach and turn the cardinal. 3. Spleen corresponds to long summer. Spring and summer are sunny, autumn and winter are cloudy, and the long summer season is at the turn of summer and autumn, which is the beginning of yin. In the long summer season, when moisture is in season, the spleen is the most dirty, so the spleen is prosperous in the long summer, and spleen diseases can be improved in the long summer season, but excessive moisture in the long summer is easy to damage the spleen. (2) The main physiological function of the spleen (1) is mainly used for transportation, such as transportation of various fine substances in the body; Change means change, digestion and metaplasia, mainly referring to the digestion of food and drink and the subtle absorption of Shui Gu. Spleen governs transport, that is, Shui Gu is digested into fine substances and transported throughout the body. These functions need the cooperation of stomach and small intestine, but mainly spleen. The transport function of spleen can be divided into two aspects: transporting Shui Gu and transporting water and dampness. Shipping Shui Gu and Shui Gu refers to all kinds of food and drinks. Transporting Shui Gu means digesting and absorbing food and drinks. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the digestive function of human body is related to spleen, stomach, small intestine and other viscera. For example, food and drinks enter the stomach, are decomposed by the spleen and stomach, then enter the small intestine, and the turbidity goes its own way, and then the spleen transports the whole body to supply nutrition for various organs. However, Chinese medicine takes the five internal organs as the center, and the spleen is the main organ of the digestive system. The digestive function of the human body mainly belongs to the spleen, whether from the physiological or pathological point of view. Shui Gu, whose spleen is refined, maintains the physiological functions of viscera, limbs and bones, fur and bones. Wet water is the water in the human body. The transport of water and dampness refers to the functions of spleen in absorbing, transporting, dispersing and excreting water and fluid. It shows that spleen plays an important role in regulating water-liquid metabolism and maintaining water-liquid metabolism balance. The function of transporting water and dampness of spleen can be summarized into two aspects. First, the water absorbed into the body needs to be transported by the spleen, vaporized into body fluid, distributed to the lungs, and then distributed to the viscera and organs of the whole body through the heart and lungs, in order to play its nourishing and moisturizing role. The second is to transport the remaining water of all tissues and organs of the whole body to the corresponding organs (such as lungs, kidneys, bladder, fur, etc.). ) excreted in time, and converted into sweat and urine. Therefore, the spleen plays an important role in the whole process of water-liquid metabolism, promoting the circulation and excretion of water. Transport function mainly depends on the function of temper. If the temper is healthy, the digestion and absorption of dietary Shui Gu and the transportation and distribution of subtle substances will be vigorous, the transportation and excretion of water and liquid will be normal, and the water and liquid in the body will be kept in a relatively balanced state. On the other hand, if the spleen loses its health, it will not only cause digestive system disorders such as abdominal distension, loose stool, burnout, but also cause abnormal water-liquid metabolism, and then produce various diseases with water-dampness stagnation, such as edema, phlegm retention, diarrhea and other syndromes. After birth, dietary Shui Gu is the main source of nutrients needed by the body, the main material basis of qi and blood, and the foundation of life. However, the digestion of food and drink, the subtle absorption and dispersion of Shui Gu can only be accomplished by the transportation function of the spleen. Therefore, there is a view that spleen is the foundation of the day after tomorrow and the source of qi and blood biochemistry. Because the spleen is the foundation of the day after tomorrow, it is also of great significance in disease prevention and health preservation. Li Dongyuan was a famous physician in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and he was a representative of the "School of Tonifying the Earth". He pointed out in "Spleen and Stomach Theory" that all diseases are caused by internal injuries of the spleen and stomach. Therefore, in daily life, we should not only pay attention to diet and nutrition, but also pay attention to protecting the spleen and stomach. Clinical treatment drugs should also take into account the spleen and stomach. (2) The so-called rising temper means rising. Spleen governs ascending hair, that is, the function of spleen is mainly ascending, including two aspects: First, spleen governs ascending hair. The so-called clear refers to the fine nutrients in Shui Gu, while ascending clear refers to the ascending distribution of fine substances. The fine substances produced by digestion of spleen, stomach and small intestine are transported to the lungs under the action of clearing spleen, and distributed throughout the body through the heart and lungs. Therefore, if the function of clearing spleen is normal, the viscera and organs can get enough material nutrition and their functional activities can flourish. If the function of clearing spleen fails, symptoms such as dizziness will appear. If the clear yang does not rise, it can be caused by nocturnal emission, leukorrhagia, abdominal distension and diarrhea. If you persist for a long time, it will often be accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath and laziness. The second is to maintain the normal position of human internal organs. The internal organs of the human body have fixed positions in the body, such as the stomach in the upper abdomen, the kidneys in both sides of the waist, and the uterus in the lower abdomen. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that viscera can be fixed in a certain position because of the physiological function of spleen-qi controlling ascending. This is because the muscles, ligaments and fascia that support and fix these internal organs also rely on the subtle nutrition of Shui Gu produced by spleen transport to become strong. If the spleen-qi declines instead of rising, the position of internal organs such as stomach, kidney and uterus may move down or proctoptosis may occur. The pathological basis is the relaxation of ligaments and muscles and the loss of traction to internal organs. Experiments show that visceral ptosis is directly proportional to the degree of spleen deficiency. For this kind of disease, Buzhong Yiqi decoction is often used to treat it. (3) Dominating the blood system means controlling and dominating. Spleen controlling blood means that the spleen can control and control blood, so that it can circulate normally in the pulse without falling off the pulse. The mechanism of regulating blood by spleen is actually the fixation of blood by spleen. Because the spleen is the source of qi and blood biochemistry, it has a strong temper, so it can ensure that the body is full of qi and blood, and the qi can suck blood, so that the generated blood runs in the blood vessels and does not escape from the pulse gate. If the spleen is weak and the function of regulating blood fails, the blood circulation will lose its routine and escape from the pulse, resulting in bleeding, such as bloody stool, hematuria and subcutaneous bleeding. Traditional Chinese medicine calls this bleeding syndrome caused by spleen deficiency as spleen failing to control blood. This kind of bleeding is characterized by long bleeding time, shallow blood color and bleeding mostly in the lower part of the body. In this regard, the methods of invigorating spleen and qi, promoting blood circulation and dredging menstruation are often used in clinic. (3) The subsidiary function of the spleen (1) is thinking for thinking, that is, thinking and thinking, which is a state of people's mental thinking activities. Normal thinking has no adverse effect on the physiological activities of the body, but excessive thinking will hurt the spleen. Su Wen said: Thinking leads to anger. Stagnation of spleen qi leads to loss of appetite, abdominal distension and tightness, which affects the functions of transporting and clearing qi and blood, leading to dizziness, boredom, forgetfulness, weakness of hands and feet, etc. (2) The saliva in the liquid is oral liquid, and the thinner saliva is called saliva, which has the functions of protecting the oral mucosa and moistening the oral cavity. When eating, it secretes more, which is helpful for swallowing and digesting food. Under normal circumstances, saliva will go up to the mouth, but it will not spill out of the mouth. If the spleen and stomach are not harmonious, it will often lead to a sharp increase in saliva secretion, and saliva will automatically come out, so spleen is saliva in body fluid. (3) Combining the muscles in the body, the main limbs "Su Wen" said that the spleen governs the muscles of the whole body. Spleen main muscle means that the spleen can maintain the normal function of muscles. The reason why the spleen can maintain the normal function of muscles is inseparable from the function of the spleen to control transport and transformation. Spleen governs the transport of Shui Gu's essence and body fluid, generates qi and blood, which are distributed in the muscles of the whole body, supplies muscle nutrition, maintains sufficient energy for muscle activity, and makes muscles developed, plump and strong. If the transport function of the spleen fails and the muscles lose nutrition, the muscles will gradually lose weight and even become slack. Clinically, for some chronic diseases, especially chronic diseases of digestive system, people who gradually lose weight are mostly treated by invigorating spleen and benefiting qi according to the theory that spleen governs muscles, which can often improve their weak state and achieve satisfactory results. The limbs, relative to the trunk, are the ends of the human body, so they are called four ends. The limbs also need to transport Shui Gu's essence to maintain their normal physiological activities. Of course, physical activity is also closely related to muscle strength. Therefore, with a healthy temper and adequate nutrition, the limbs are full of muscles and the activities are light and powerful. If spleen deficiency, transport function dereliction of duty, limb muscle atrophy, muscle weakness, limb weakness, and even paralysis syndrome. (4) It shows that people's diet and taste are related to the physiological function of spleen. If you have a healthy temper, a strong appetite and a normal taste. On the other hand, if the spleen is sick, it is prone to appetite changes and abnormal taste such as loss of appetite and light mouth. If you are wet and sleepy, you may feel sweet and sticky. Spleen governs muscles and is the source of qi and blood metaplasia, and the mouth and lips are also composed of muscles. Therefore, the color of lips is not only a reflection of the rise and fall of qi and blood in the whole body, but also closely related to the normal transport and transformation function of spleen. When the spleen loses health, the lips are ruddy and shiny. If spleen deficiency is not good and qi and blood are insufficient, the lips will be pale or yellow.