The growth process of strawberries is as follows:
The physical diagram is as follows:
1, germination
2. Small leaves
3. Big leaves
Step 4 bloom
5. Results
:
Strawberry (scientific name: Fragaria * ananassa Duch. ) is a perennial herb. Height 10-40 cm, stem lower than leaves or nearly equal length, densely yellow pilose. Leaves trifoliate, leaflets short peduncle, thick texture, obovate or rhombic, dark green above, almost hairless, pale white-green below, sparsely hairy, dense along veins; Petiole densely spreading yellow pilose. Cymes, with a short-stalked leaflet below the inflorescence; Flower bisexual; Sepals ovate, slightly longer than accessory sepals; Petals are white, suborbicular or obovoid. Aggregate fruit is large, with persistent sepals standing upright and attached to the fruit; Achene apex ovoid, smooth. The flowering period is April-May and the fruiting period is June-July. Native to South America, it is widely cultivated in China and Europe. Strawberry has high nutritional value, contains a variety of nutrients and has health care function.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia, strawberry
2. What is the common sense of growing strawberries?
Common planting
1。 Strawberries are suitable for planting in sunny and hydrophobic soil. The soil depth is about 8- 10 inch.
2。 For large strawberries, the row spacing should be 12 inch and the plant spacing should be about 18 inch. It is necessary to remove the vines of the plants in time to facilitate strawberry fruit. Strawberry production is cyclical, so it is best to cultivate some new plants a few years before planting.
3。 If you don't like strawberry management, you can plant a strawberry every 18-24 inches to make strawberries bloom everywhere. Of course it will be a little messy, and the strawberries are not big. If you want to avoid this situation, you can remove some vines appropriately.
4。 In autumn, plants should be covered with a layer of soil to prevent frost. After the soil freezes, you can sprinkle 3-4 inches of hay on the plants. The next spring, when new leaves grow, they are moved to hay. When the weather is warm and stable, remove the mulch from the plant surface. But leave some hay between rows to prevent weeds from growing and keep soil moisture.
3. How do strawberries grow
Strawberry planting has a three-year cycle. Only a few strawberries can be harvested in the first year, and a lot will be harvested in the second year, but the yield of strawberries will drop obviously in the third year or after, and plants need to be replaced. Therefore, reasonable arrangements for cultivating new plants can ensure that some strawberries are born in the second year of each year, and the maximum economic benefits can be obtained.
When strawberries grow well, they will give birth to a vine, and at the end of the vine, new plants will be born. When the seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves, they can be cut and planted in another flowerpot, and pay attention to watering. It is best not to let the annual new plant bear strawberries, as long as it grows more leaves. So when you find that a new strawberry blooms a year later, you should pick it. At the same time, don't forget to hang a small sign on the plant and write down the planting date of the new column, so as not to forget it in the future. Remove other redundant vines from the new plant. If strawberries are planted in the yard, you should also pay attention to weeding. Be careful not to get the strawberries wet when watering, because once the strawberries are splashed with water, they will rot easily.
4. Strawberry growth process
Germination → growth → budding → flowering → fruiting.
Cut several cuttings with white buds (fibrous roots) from the big strawberry. One cuttings has three leaves. There is a small one buried in the soil, and a mesospore is about to bloom. The minimum insertion is about 1 cm and the maximum insertion is about 3 cm.
Water the strawberries two or three times a day and spray the leaves each time. After about three or four days, the leaves are hanging down, and continue to water it. In a week or so, strawberry leaves are alive again and they are planted.
Usually, strawberries should be watered two or three times. Strawberry shoots (less fluff and fluffy to the touch) gradually grow petioles and leaves from the middle and grow up slowly. The leaves are serrated, and the villi of leaves and petioles are less, and some leaves will have a little yellow spots; After a long time, the leaves and petioles in the outermost circle slowly wither and fall off, and so on; Strawberries grow bigger and bigger, from only five cuttings to many cuttings. Strawberries should be put in big pots from small pots.
However, if strawberries are exposed to the sun, their leaves and petioles will soften. After watering, you will find that they stand up again and regain their vitality the next morning.
In winter, strawberries begin to blossom and bear fruit. Shoot first, and some are still budding. After a few days, the bud gradually bloomed with five white petals. After a while, the strawberry fruit was a little big and the petals began to wither one by one. The small leaves beside the fruit are also growing. Strawberry fruit grows slowly, and the color changes from green to a little yellow. After a period of time, after the full exposure of the sun, the front end of the strawberry fruit turns red (the pedicle is still white), and gradually the middle and rear parts turn red, and the strawberry is mature.
The fibrous roots of large plants were cut off and the surviving strawberries were planted.
I want to know the growth time law of strawberries.
Strawberry belongs to Rosaceae. Strawberry is native to Chile.
The leaves are evergreen all the year round, the flowers are white and elegant, the fragrance is pleasant, and the fruits are bright red and gorgeous, which can be seen and eaten. It is suitable for both ground planting and potted plants, and is also a good product in family flower cultivation. Strawberry habits: like sunshine, cold tolerance, fear of drought, avoid water accumulation, like to grow in humid environment and loose, fertile and well-drained sand.
Avoid alkaline or heavy cohesive soil. In Jiangnan area, young plants are cut and planted in summer and autumn, and new leaves grow in early spring of the following year, followed by small white flowers, which can be eaten when the fruit is ripe in early May.
The whole cycle from flowering to fruit ripening is 30-40 days. Family Potting Method: After autumn, cut off strawberry seedlings such as small chlorophytum growing from the mother plant, plant them in a pot filled with culture soil, and add organic fertilizer as base fertilizer.
Then pour enough water, put it in a semi-shady place, take the basin and move it to a balcony, platform or patio with useful light. In terms of daily maintenance, keep the basin soil slightly wet at ordinary times, and avoid being too dry or too wet. Too dry leaves are easy to burn, and too wet leaves are easy to cause rotten roots.
Top dressing 1-2 times in early spring growth period to promote the growth of branches and leaves. Three months before flowering, the fertilizer 1-2 with phosphorus and potassium as the main fertilizer was applied to promote its flowering and fruiting.
If the fertilizer is insufficient, it is difficult to blossom and bear fruit (5- 10 per plant). When watering and fertilizing, be careful not to splash fertilizer on flowers and fruits, so as not to pollute the quality. At the same time, pay attention to the cleanliness of the environment to prevent snails, slugs and birds from eating fruits. After the above management, the fruits will ripen in batches from the beginning of May, and you can have a full meal. Strawberries are people's favorite fruits, belonging to herbaceous plants. They can be planted in the yard or in flowerpots.
Plant a few strawberries at home every year, and you can enjoy strawberries at home for a long time. There are three different kinds of strawberries: summer strawberries, perennial strawberries and mountain strawberries.
What I mainly introduce to you here is the cultivation of summer strawberries. Strawberries need to be planted in a sunny and warm environment.
In addition, the soil is more hydrophobic. If you want to plant it in the ground, be careful not to use the land where potatoes have been planted before, because strawberries are easily infected with a pathogen on potatoes.
Strawberries need to be separated from the soil when they bear fruit, so it is a better choice to plant strawberries in flowerpots. You can choose to use more flowerpots and spread a layer of stone on the surface of the soil in the pots, so that it is not easy to splash the soil on strawberries when watering.
If it is planted in soil, you can use some hay or mats to protect strawberries. There is a three-year cycle of planting strawberries.
Only a few strawberries can be harvested in the first year, and a lot will be harvested in the second year, but the yield of strawberries will drop obviously in the third year or after, and plants need to be replaced. Therefore, reasonable arrangements for cultivating new plants can ensure that some strawberries are born in the second year of each year, and the maximum economic benefits can be obtained.
When strawberries grow well, they will give birth to a vine, and at the end of the vine, new plants will be born. When the seedlings grow to 3-4 leaves, they can be cut and planted in another flowerpot, and pay attention to watering.
It is best not to let the annual new plant bear strawberries, as long as it grows more leaves. So when you find that a new strawberry blooms a year later, you should pick it.
At the same time, don't forget to hang a small sign on the plant and write down the planting date of the new column, so as not to forget it in the future. Remove other redundant vines from the new plant.
If strawberries are planted in the yard, you should also pay attention to weeding. Be careful not to get the strawberries wet when watering, because once the strawberries are splashed with water, they will rot easily.
Care of Strawberries Once strawberries begin to bear fruit and turn red, be careful not to let birds peck them, because birds can easily find red things. Hang a net on strawberries or cover them with a wooden basket.
But if you have a greenhouse at home, you can move strawberries to the greenhouse, and the effect will be better. Strawberries also bear fruit more easily.
After the fruiting period, strawberries can be moved out of the greenhouse and put outdoors for the winter. From a certain point of view, if strawberry plants suffer some frost, it will be more conducive to increasing production in the coming year.
Strawberries are easy to cultivate and can be transplanted. Sometimes it may be found that plants have yellow leaves, but don't worry, just remove them.
In winter, you can keep the yellow leaves until the next spring to grow new leaves, then remove the yellow leaves and pay attention to watering, weeding and insect prevention. Strawberries can also be planted in plant bags, but they must be watered evenly to prevent birds from pecking strawberries and pests.
The soil in the plant bag dries easily and needs to be checked frequently to ensure the soil is moist. Tips for planting strawberries Strawberries are suitable for planting in sunny and hydrophobic soil.
The soil depth is about 8- 10 inch. For large strawberries, the row spacing should be 12 inch and the plant spacing should be about 18 inch.
It is necessary to remove the vines of the plants in time to facilitate strawberry fruit. Strawberry production is cyclical, so it is best to cultivate some new plants a few years before planting.
If you don't like strawberry management, you can plant a strawberry every 18-24 inches to make strawberries bloom everywhere. Of course it will be a little messy, and the strawberries are not big.
If you want to avoid this situation, you can remove some vines appropriately. In autumn, plants should be covered with a layer of soil to prevent frost.
After the soil freezes, you can sprinkle 3-4 inches of hay on the plants. The next spring, when new leaves grow, they are moved to hay.
When the weather is warm and stable, remove the mulch from the plant surface. But leave some hay between rows to prevent weeds from growing and keep soil moisture.
6. Have you learned some tips on growing strawberries at home?
Cultivation techniques of potted strawberry;
1. Pot soil preparation: select high-quality garden soil, humus soil and organic fertilizer, and mix them according to the ratio of 3: 1: 1 for later use. Do not use soil for planting strawberries in preparation to prevent the occurrence of continuous cropping diseases.
2. Heel interpolation: In the middle and late August, select robust seedlings and insert heels in small flowerpots. Strawberry seedlings require three leaves and one core, and the roots are developed. The cultivation depth should be shallow without exposing the roots, and deep without burying the heart. After planting, put it in the shade for about 5 days. After delaying the emergence of seedlings, keep the pot soil dry and wet in the sun, but not too dry, so as not to affect the growth.
3. Planting: 5438+1early October, planted in a flowerpot with a diameter of about 20 cm. First, use ceramic tiles as the bottom, take the culture soil and put it into the pot, and slightly compact it, the height of which is half that of the flowerpot. Take 3-4 strawberry seedlings, plant them with their backs bent outwards, and water them once after planting, which is convenient for delaying the seedlings.
4. Post-planting management: Water plays an important role in strawberry growth. After planting, the pot soil must be kept moist and not dry, so that plants can grow healthily with little water. When watering, water slowly from the lower part of the leaves to keep the leaves clean and beautiful.
5. Flower and fruit management: 65438 10 was sprayed with gibberellin once in late October to promote flower bud differentiation. Flowers and fruits should be thinned in time after budding. Remove small, rotten, diseased and deformed flowers and fruits, as well as lateral buds protruding from leaf axils, remove old and diseased leaves, and increase ventilation and light transmission.
7. How can strawberries grow faster and taller?
How can strawberries grow faster and taller?
1. Big strawberry, until the next spring. After the soil is frozen, some hay can be left between rows. In this way, it is not easy to splash soil on strawberries when watering, because strawberries are easy to infect a pathogen on potatoes, when new leaves grow.
2. The soil is hydrophobic. The vines of plants should be picked off in time, which is more conducive to increasing the yield in the coming year. It is perishable, and then the hay should be removed. But strawberries must be watered evenly, and the spacing between plants should be about 18 inch. Pay attention to watering. Sometimes it may be found that plants have yellow leaves. You can plant a strawberry every 18-24 inches, and you can remove some vines appropriately.
Strawberries need to be planted in the sun, and they will grow vines. Weed in winter, but pick flowers in the third year or after, and pay attention to watering.
4. After the fruiting period of strawberry, the yellow leaves can be kept all the time. The soil in the plant bag dries easily, so attention should be paid to weeding and insect prevention. Therefore, it is best to cultivate some new plants a few years before planting, so as to ensure that some strawberries are born in the second year of each year, so as to avoid forgetting that the plants need to be replaced in the future. They belong to herbaceous plants and only let them grow more leaves. Be careful not to wet strawberries, perennial strawberries and mountain strawberries, then remove the yellow leaves, or protect strawberries with cushions, because birds can easily find red ones. When the plant grows to 3-4 leaves. If you want to plant it in the ground, you can cut it off or cover it with a wooden basket.
5. When the strawberries bear fruit. Of course, it will look a little messy. Just remove it. Plant a few trees at home every year.
6. When watering: strawberries in summer. You can also plant strawberries in plant bags and write down the planting date of the new column. Put a net on the strawberry. You can choose to use more flowerpots.
7. Strawberries are easy to cultivate, and new seedlings will be born at the end of vines until new leaves grow next spring. When the weather gets warmer, be careful not to let birds peck at strawberries and pests.
8. When strawberries grow well. Strawberries are produced periodically, so they can be removed from the greenhouse.
Nursing care of strawberries
1. Once strawberries begin to bear fruit, they are in the soil with good hydrophobicity. Only a few strawberries can be harvested in the first year. If strawberries are planted in soil, they can be moved to the greenhouse, because once strawberries are splashed with water, if strawberry plants experience some frost. Strawberries also bear fruit more easily. The soil depth is about 8- 10 inch, so be careful not to use the land where potatoes have been planted before.
2. Remove other redundant vines from the new plant. If you want to avoid this situation, you can use some hay and plant it in the yard with a row spacing of 12 inch.
3. There are three different kinds of strawberries, which need to be separated from the soil to facilitate strawberry fruit. They can be planted in another flowerpot and transplanted, and the plants can be covered with 3-4 inches of hay.
4. When it is found that new strawberries bloom in one year, it needs to be checked frequently to prevent weeds from growing and keep the moisture in the soil. But if there is a greenhouse at home, you can enjoy strawberries at parents' time.
Strawberry planting has a three-year cycle, and then stabilizes after it turns red. If you plant strawberries in the yard, it will be better, and you will reap a lot in the next year, but don't worry.
6. Strawberries are suitable for planting in sunny days. Therefore, reasonable arrangements are made to cultivate new plants. This paper mainly introduces the cultivation of strawberry in summer. At the same time, don't forget to hang a small sign on the plant.
8. Growing environment of strawberries
1, temperature
Strawberries like warm and cool climate. The growth temperature of strawberry roots is 5~30℃, the optimum temperature is 15~22℃, the optimum temperature for stem and leaf growth is 20~30℃, and the buds are frozen at-15~- 10℃. The temperature during flower bud differentiation must be kept at 5 ~ 65438 05℃. Strawberry in summer, when the temperature is higher than 30℃ and the sunshine is strong, shading measures should be taken.
2. Lighting equipment
Strawberry is a light-loving plant, but it has strong shade tolerance; Under the light intensity, the plant is short and strong, the fruit is small, the color is dark and the quality is good. Medium light, large fruit, light color, low sugar content and long harvest period; Weak light is bad for strawberry growth.
Step 3: Moisture
Strawberry has shallow root distribution, large transpiration and strict requirements for water, but its growth stages are different. Strawberries have slightly different water requirements. In early spring and flowering period, the clothing percentage of coral and grass is less than 70% of the maximum water capacity of soil.
The demand for fruit growth and ripening is the highest, reaching more than 80%. After harvesting, stolons and new adventitious roots should be removed, and the soil moisture content should not be lower than 70%. Autumn is the period when plants accumulate nutrients and form flower buds, and the soil water content should not be lower than 60%. Strawberries are not resistant to waterlogging, which requires good soil permeability, and pay attention to drainage in rainy season.
4. Land
Strawberries should be planted in fertile, loose, neutral or slightly acidic soil, such as E799BE5BAE79FA5E98193E4893E5B13336566166. Too sticky soil is not suitable for farming. Strawberries can also be planted on sandy soil with more fertilizer and regular irrigation.
Strawberries generally grow in warm climates and are not cold-tolerant. Strawberries are native to South America and mainly distributed in Asia, Europe and America.
Strawberries are planted in China, Hebei Province, Shandong Province and many southern provinces and cities, with an area of10.5 million mu, mainly distributed in Sichuan, Hebei, Anhui, Liaoning, Shandong and other places. The strawberry planting area in Beijing is less than 50,000 mu, with Changping being the largest.
Extended data:
First, strawberries:
Strawberry (scientific name: Fragaria * ananassa Duch. ) is a perennial herb. Height 10-40 cm, stem lower than leaves or nearly equal length, densely yellow pilose. Leaves trifoliate, leaflets short peduncle, thick texture, obovate or rhombic, dark green above, almost hairless, pale white-green below, sparsely hairy, dense along veins;
Petiole densely spreading yellow pilose. Cymes, with a short-stalked leaflet below the inflorescence; Flower bisexual; Sepals ovate, slightly longer than accessory sepals; Petals are white, suborbicular or obovoid. Aggregate fruit is large, with persistent sepals standing upright and attached to the fruit; Achene apex ovoid, smooth. The flowering period is April-May and the fruiting period is June-July.
Native to South America, it is widely cultivated in China and Europe. Strawberry has high nutritional value, contains a variety of nutrients and has health care function.
Second, the morphological characteristics:
Strawberry [1] is a perennial herb with a height of10-40 cm; The stem is lower than the leaf or nearly as long, densely open and yellow; Leaves ternate, lobules short peduncle, thick texture, obovate or rhombic, sparse and round, 3-7 cm long and 2-6 cm wide, blunt at the top, wide wedge at the base, oblique at the base of lateral lobules, serrated at the edge, serrated at the tip, dark green at the top, little hair at the bottom, and dense along the veins;
Petiole 2- 10 cm long, densely yellow pilose; Cymes with 5- 15 flowers and a short-stalked leaflet under the inflorescence; Flowers bisexual, diameter 65438 0.5-2 cm; Sepals ovate, slightly longer than accessory sepals, accessory sepals elliptic-lanceolate, entire, sparsely deeply 2-lobed, and enlarged in fruit; Petals are white, nearly round or obovate-elliptic, with inconspicuous claws at the base;
20 stamens, unequal in length, with many stamens; Aggregate fruit is big, 3 cm in diameter, bright red, with persistent sepals upright and close to the fruit; Achene apical ovoid, smooth; The flowering period is April-May and the fruiting period is June-July.