How many counties were there in China during the Han and Tang Dynasties?

There were thirteen states in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the big states are equivalent to several provinces now. The states in the Tang Dynasty were equivalent to the counties in the Han Dynasty. There were about 100 states in the Tang Dynasty. There are "roads" above the state level, Zhenguan 10 and Kaiyuan 15.

condition

China had the name of the country in the pre-Qin period. Legend has it that Yu divided the world into Kyushu after water control. There is also a saying that the world was divided into 12 countries in Yao Dynasty. After the establishment of the Qin dynasty, the county system was implemented, and there was no state setting. In order to strengthen centralization, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the secretariat system in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (before 106), and divided the whole country into 13 monitoring areas. The prison area is called the state, and the state has a secretariat. In addition to 13 state, there are Sanfu (Jingzhao, Youfufeng and Zuofengxiang), Sanhe (Hanoi, Henan and Hedong) and Hongnong seven counties, which are at the same level as the state, directly under the central government, and are responsible for the areas near the capital. Together with 13 state, they are called 14 state. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the state had become a first-level administrative division, forming a three-level system of state, county and county. The whole country is still 13 state. Used in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Yang Di is a county-level system. Tang Gaozu turned this county into a state. After that, there were no more counties in China. The big states in the Tang Dynasty were called counties and counties, and they were also state-level. Since our festival was established on the border, our festival has developed into an administrative region above the country and below the road. In 977, Song Taizong was peaceful and rejuvenating the country for two years, and all counties and counties controlled by Jie Zhen in the world were wiped out. Since then, all the states in the country have been directly under the jurisdiction of the central government, and the governors of each state have been called well-known.

The states in Liao Dynasty are divided into provincial states and secretariat states, with provincial envoys and secretariat states respectively. The state of Jin is divided into three categories: road, sub-town, guarding and secretariat, with our governor as the ambassador, guarding and secretariat. In the Yuan Dynasty, some states belonged to Taoism, while others belonged to provinces, namely Zhili.

There were Zhili and subordinate two states in Ming Dynasty. Zhili Prefecture is placed under the capital or ministries, and its status depends on the government. Belongs to the state and belongs to the government, depending on the status of the county. The governor of the state is also known as well-known. The state directly under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is called Zhili State. Zhili Prefecture is a county, which is equivalent to a local administrative region at the government level. States subordinate to the government, called scattered states and subordinate states, are equivalent to county-level local administrative divisions. The Governor of Zhili and the Governor of Guizhou are known to all.

Thirteen States in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Division State (Division Li, Captain): It is divided into four counties, namely Hedong, Pingyang, Hanoi, Hongnong and Yinan in Henan, and governs 55 counties. It is located in parts of Shaanxi Province, Shanxi Province and Henan Province.

Youzhou: There are ten counties, namely Fen, Dai, Yuyang, Shanggu, Liaoxi, Xuantu, Youbeiping, Yan and Liaodong, which govern 69 counties. Probably now in Hebei, Liaoning and North Korea.

Jizhou: It is divided into nine counties and two countries, including Wei Jun, Guangping, Julu, Changshan, Boling, Bohai, Hejian, Qinghe, Zhaoguo and Zhongshan, and governs 123 county, which is located in Hebei, eastern Shanxi, north of Yellow River in Henan and west of Liaohe River in Liaoning.

Bingzhou: Taiyuan, Shangdang, Leping, Xihe, Yanmen and Xinxing are divided into six counties, with 44 counties under their jurisdiction, which is about a part of Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province.

Qingzhou: It is divided into seven counties including Qixian, Jinan, Lean, Beihai, Chengyang, Donglai and Pingyuan, and governs 62 counties. About today, Shandong Province and Liaoning Province are east of Liaohe River.

Yanzhou is divided into four counties and four countries, namely, Dong Jun, Yin Ji, Yang Shan, Mount Tai, northern Hebei, Chen Liuguo, Rencheng and Dongping. It governs 7 1 county, which is about the western border of Shandong Province and the northeast of Henan Province.

Yuzhou: It is divided into six counties, namely Yingchuan, Runan, Yiyang, Chenjun, Qiao Jun, Lujun, Guo Liang and Guo Pei, and governs 94 counties. About today's Henan province.

Xuzhou: It is divided into six counties including Pengcheng, Xiapi, Donghai, Langya, Dongguan and Guangling, and has jurisdiction over 50 counties. About today, Jiangsu Province, the southern border of Shandong Province, the seat of Anhui Province and the land of Sixian County.

Yongzhou: divided into Jingzhao, Fengyi, Fufeng, Beidi, Xinping, Longxi, Tianshui, Nan 'an, Guangwei, Anding, Wudu and Yin Ping 12 counties, with jurisdiction over 70 counties. About today's Shaanxi Province and eastern Gansu Province.

Liangzhou: It is divided into 7 counties including Jincheng, Xiping, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Xihai, and governs 44 counties. About today's Gansu province.

Jingzhou: Nanyang, Nanxiang, Jiangxia, Xiangyang, Nanjun, Wuling, Changsha, Lingling, Guiyang 167 counties. Located in Hunan, Hubei, northwestern Guangxi, northeastern Guizhou, eastern Sichuan, and Lianxian County, Guangdong, the hinterland is quite large.

Yizhou: It has jurisdiction over Shu County, Qianwei, Zhuti, Yuejuan, Jianning, Yongchang, Hanzhong, Guanghan, Zitong, Baxian, Brazil and Badong 13 counties and 146 counties. About today's Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Shaanxi Hanzhong Basin.

Yangzhou: Jiujiang, Lujiang, Danyang, Huiji, Jian 'an, Wu Jun, Zhang Yu, Luling and the south of Luling 160 County. It is located in southern Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province, Jiangxi Province, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province.

Jiaozhou: It is divided into nine counties, including Jiaotou, Jiuzhen, Rinan, Nanhai, Cangwu, Hepu, Zhu Ya, Yulin and Guilin, and governs 104 county. Probably now in Guangxi, Guangdong and Vietnam.

References:

/view/ 103020.html

Administrative divisions in Tang dynasty

Transfer from: administrative division network

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Emperor Taizong divided the world into 10 roads: Guannei Road, Henan Road, Hedong Road, Hebei Road, Shannan Road, Longyou Road, Huainan Road, Jiangnan Road, Jiannan Road and Lingnan Road.

In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), there were 360 states in China, which governed 1557 counties.

In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), it was divided into 15 road, that is, Shannan Road and Jiangnan Road were divided into east and west roads, and Gyeonggi Road, Duji Road and Guizhou Middle Road were added.

Ming Dow

Local government seat

The state government under its jurisdiction

An ancient name

Emadi

Guannei avenue

Fengxiangfu

Shaanxi Fengxiang

Shi Jing (Chang 'an), Jingzhaofu, Huazhou, Tongzhou, Zhoufang, Danzhou, Fengxiang, Wanxie and Jingzhou.

Longzhou, Ningzhou, Gyeongju, Zhou Na, Dingzhou, Suizhou, Yinzhou, Zhou Xia, Lingzhou and Yanzhou.

Fengzhou, Huizhou, Yizhou, Shengzhou, Linzhou and Anbei are all government offices.

He' nan avenue

Luoyang

Bianzhou

Luoyang, Henan

Kaifeng, Henan

Du Dong in Henan, Mengzhou, Zhouguo, Ruzhou, Xuzhou, Bianzhou and Cai Zhou in Shaanxi.

Chen Zhou, Bozhou, Songzhou, Zhou Pu, Yunzhou, Sizhou, Haizhou, Yanzhou, Xuzhou and Suzhou.

Yizhou, Mizhou, qi zhou, Qingzhou, Dizhou, Laizhou and Dengzhou.

Hedong avenue

He Zhongfu

Yongji West, Shanxi

Hezhongfu, Jiangzhou, Jinzhou, Qiao Zhou, Fenzhou, Cizhou, Luzhou, Zezhou, Qinzhou and Liaozhou.

Taiyuan (Beijing), Yuzhou, Xinzhou, Lanzhou, Shuozhou, Shuozhou, Yunzhou and Khan Dukhufu.

Hebei avenue

Weizhou

Southeast of daming county, Hebei Province

Huaizhou, Weizhou, Xiangzhou, Weizhou, Yizhou, Bozhou, Zhou Bei, Luozhou, Cizhou and Xingzhou.

Zhaozhou, Jizhou, Shenzhou, Cangzhou, Jingzhou, Dezhou, Dingzhou, qi zhou, Yizhou and Yingzhou.

Zhou Mo, Youzhou, Zhuozhou, Tanzhou, Guizhou, Pingzhou, Zhou Shun, Guishun, Yingzhou and Yanzhou.

Yu zhou, Shenzhou, Xuanzhou, Chongzhou, Yibin, Shizhou, Zhouxian, Daizhou, Lizhou and Wozhou.

Changzhou, Guiyi, Ruizhou, Xinzhou, Qingshan, Linzhou and Anton regions [1]

Shannan avenue

Xiangzhou

Xiangyang in Hubei province

Xingyuanfu, Xingzhou, Fengzhou, Lizhou, Tongzhou, Yangzhou, Zezhou, Hezhou, Jizhou and Bazhou

Pengzhou, Bizhou, Shangzhou, Jinzhou, Kaizhou, Quzhou, Yuzhou, Dengzhou, Tang Zhou and Zhou Jun.

Zhou Fang, Suizhou, Yunzhou, Xiangzhou, Fuzhou, Jianglingfu, Zhiming, Guizhou, Kuizhou and Wanzhou

middle of China

Huainan avenue

Yangzhou

Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Yangzhou, Chuzhou, Hezhou, Haozhou, Shouzhou, Gwangju, qi zhou, Shenzhou, Huangzhou, Anzhou and Zhou Shu.

Jiangnan avenue

Suzhou

Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Runzhou, Changzhou, Suzhou, Huzhou, Hangzhou, Yuezhou, Mingzhou, Taizhou, Wuzhou and Quzhou

Xinzhou, Zhou Mu, Zhangzhou, Chuzhou, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Jianzhou, Tingzhou and Zhangzhou.

Xuanzhou, Chizhou, Hongzhou, Qianzhou, Fuzhou, Jizhou, Jiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Ezhou and Yuezhou

Chenzhou, Hengzhou, Lizhou, Langzhou, Yongzhou, Daozhou, Chenzhou, Shaozhou, Lianzhou and Qianzhou

Chenzhou, Jinzhou, Shizhou, Wuzhou, Yizhou, Bozhou, Sizhou, Feizhou, Zhou Nan and Western Zhou.

Qin, Zhen, Jun.

Longyou avenue

Shanzhou

Qinghai Ledu

Qin Zhou, Chengzhou, Weizhou, Lanzhou, Linzhou, Hezhou, Wuzhou, Zhou Tao, Shuozhou and Diezhou.

Danzhou, Liangzhou, Ganzhou, Guazhou, Yizhou, Shazhou, Xizhou and Anxi [2]

The northern court protects the government [3]

Jiannan avenue

Chengdufu

Chengdu, Sichuan

Chengdufu, Hangzhou, Pengzhou, Zhou Shu, Meizhou, Jinzhou, Jianzhou, Zizhou, Langzhou and Zhouguo.

Suizhou, Zhou Pu, Lingzhou, Zizhou, Rongzhou, Jianzhou, Jiazhou, Qiongzhou, Yazhou and Lizhou.

Luzhou, Maozhou, Yizhou, Tuzhou, Yanzhou, Che Zhou, Xiangzhou, Zhou Ran, Qiongzhou and Ruzhou.

Rongzhou, Songzhou, Songzhou, Wenzhou, Fuzhou, Longzhou, Dangzhou, Xizhou, Duke of Zhou and Baozhou.

Zhou Zhen, Bazhou and Zhou Zhe.

Lingnan avenue

Guangzhou

Guangzhou, Guangdong

Guangzhou, Shaozhou, Zhou Xun, Hezhou, Duanzhou, New South Wales, Kangzhou, Fengzhou, Longzhou and Zhou En.

Guizhou's Chunzhou, Gaozhou, Tengzhou, Yizhou, Douzhou, Qinzhou, Zhaozhou, Fuzhou and Wuzhou

Mengzhou, Duke of Zhou, Zhou Xun, Yulin, Qin Ping, Pennsylvania, Chengzhou, Xiuzhou and Xiangzhou.

Liuzhou, Rongzhou, Tanzhou, Guizhou, Dangzhou, Heng30, Tianzhou, Yanzhou, Shaanxi and Luanzhou

Luozhou, Panzhou, Rongzhou, Debate State, Baizhou, Prison State, Qinzhou, Yuzhou, Qunzhou and Tang Zhou.

Yanzhou, Guzhou, Annan Dudufu, Wu 'e, Yuezhou, Zhiming, Aizhou, Fulu and Changzhou.

Guangzhou, Linzhou, Jingzhou, Fengzhou, Luzhou, Lianzhou, Leizhou, Longzhou, Zhou Huan and Dehua.

Langya, Yazhou, Danzhou, Qiongzhou, Zhou Zhen, Wan 'an, songkhla and Dandan.

[1] In the eighth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (625), Shiwei Department (living in the middle and upper reaches of Heilongjiang and on both sides of Ergon River) sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty. Later, the Tang government set up an administrative agency in this area and appointed the guard as the governor and other officials.

In the first year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 13), the government of the Tang Dynasty set up Huhan House (located in South Tokyo, Ning 'an County, Heilongjiang Province) in Mohe area (upper reaches of Songhua River), and appointed Mohe leader as state governor, general Zuo and king of Bohai County. From then on, Mi Mi was called Bohai Sea. The jurisdiction covers the Songhua River, Wusuli River, Suifenhe River and other river basins, extending to the sea in the east.

In the 10th year of Kaiyuan (722), the Tang government appointed Ni Shuli, the leader of Heishui (who lived in the middle and lower reaches of Heijianglong), as the secretariat of Glass County. Boli County is located in Boli (present-day Khabarovsk, Soviet Union) on the east bank of the mouth of the Ussuri River.

In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), the Tang government established the Black Water Army in Heishui area. The following year, the largest tribe was Blackwater County, and other ministries were subordinate to it. The Governor's Office governs the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang, from the small sea (now the Sea of Okhotsk) in the north to the sea in the east.

[2] In the second year of Chang 'an after the Tang Dynasty (702), the government of the Tang Dynasty set up an Western Protector, including Tianshan South Road and the area west of Pamir.

[3] In the 14th year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (640), the Tang government established the Northern Court Duhu, covering the vast area from Tianshan North Road and the west of Balkhash Lake to Retihai (now Aral Sea in Central Asia).

During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, we set up ten embassies and consulates on the border.

Military Commissioner

residential estate

An ancient name

Emadi

Anxi

kuqa county

Near Kuqa, Xinjiang

Beiting

Tingzhou

Near Jimsar, Xinjiang

Hexi