Dong surname: There are five sources. One legend belongs to one of Shun's seven friends-Hou; One legend is that Dong Meng, the descendant of Fuxi, came later. In addition, Koguryo's surname is Dong, and his descendants still have Dong after they moved to the Central Plains. There are also some Dong surnames changed from the Shi Dong family of the Tu nationality. The aborigines, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups in Taiwan Province Province also have Dong's surname. At present, Dong's surname is widely distributed in China, including Haimen in Jiangsu, Jinghai in Tianjin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Liaoning, Gansu and Qinghai, but the number is small.
Western surnames: There are three sources. The first one takes the country as the surname. According to legend, there was a western country in ancient times, and some people said it was an ancient country of Xiling. Later, people took Xi as their surname. The second theory is that there was a county magistrate named Ximen Bao in Ye County during the Warring States and Wei State, and his descendants changed the compound surname "Ximen" to "Xi". The third type was changed from Manchu surname. The Siktley surname in Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty was later changed to Xishi surname.
Regarding the origin of the Western surname, there is also a story circulating in the Hebei-Shandong border region: Zhang Xiaokang, the queen of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty, was witty and wise, and once assisted Emperor Xiaowu in the administration of state affairs. But his two brothers, Zhang Yanling and Zhang Heling, opposed the royal family and ran roughshod over the village. After the death of Queen Zhang, the reigning Ming Shizong cut off all his family, and some of his descendants scattered and fled. In order to facilitate mutual recognition in the future, Zhang's surname is divided into four surnames in the southeast and northwest, so it is also called "Zhang in the southeast and northwest". Western surnames are distributed in Guangrao, Zouping, Weifang, Anhui and other places in Shandong, but the number is small.
Nan surname: the source is more complicated. According to the Records of the Historian, some of the descendants took Nan as their surname; The second source is that Pan Geng's concubine Kang gave birth to a son named Nan Chilong. His great-grandson Nan Zhong is a doctor, and his descendants take Nan as their surname. The third view holds that Ying, the son of the Spring and Autumn Period, had the word Nan, and his descendants took the surname Nan. The fourth source, that is to say, during the Spring and Autumn Period, a noble person in the State of Jin lived in Nanxiang, and his descendants changed their surname to Nan. It is widely distributed in China, especially in Henan, accounting for 75% of the Han population in China.
North surname: There are three sources. One is to take the place name as the surname. According to records, there was a place called the North in ancient times. It is said that the Yellow Emperor moved some people of Chiyou tribe here, and later people took "North" as their surname; It is also recorded that the north is also a surname of Koguryo, and there are not only northern surnames but also oriental surnames in Koguryo's surnames. Inferred from this, the surname should be the location. There are also some northern surnames that have evolved from compound surnames such as Beimen, Gong Bei, Beiguo, Beiren and Beiye. Mainly distributed in Quyang, Hebei, Fenyang, Shanxi, Dechang, Sichuan and Baotou, Inner Mongolia.
Wood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea
Chai Xing: From Jiang's family. It is widely distributed, accounting for about 0.047% of the Han population in China, especially in Shandong and Hubei provinces. Celebrities include Chai Wu, the general of Emperor Gaozu, who beheaded Han Wangxin in the Senate; Chai Rong, Zhou Shizong and the military commanders after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
Mi surname: It comes from Mi surname, Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of Chu in the pre-Qin period, and later changed to Mi, which is homophonic. In addition, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was a Mi kingdom in the Western Regions. At that time, Mi people often settled in the Central Plains. They took the country as their surname and later formed Michaelis. Widely distributed, accounting for about 0.037% of the Han population, especially in Hunan, Shanxi and other provinces.
Oil surname: the origin is unknown. Some people took oil as their surname in the Tang Dynasty. Today, it is distributed in Shanxi, Shandong and Taiwan Province provinces. Celebrities have oil wind, Lingchuan people in Ming Dynasty.
Yan: It originated from the doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Say, or the descendants of the people who manage the salt pond think it's surname. Now distributed in Jiangsu, Sichuan and other places. Celebrities have salt rafts, and the Tang Dynasty is famous for painting portraits and Buddha statues. Yan Yi was a scholar in Ming Dynasty.
Sauce surname: unknown origin. It is understood that there is no Jiang, but there is one in Taiwan Province.
Vinegar surname: the source is unknown. Now distributed in Shaanxi, Sichuan and other places.
Tea surname: There are many sources: First, Emperor Yan was buried in Chaling because of his surname; Second, there is a tea house after Qi Taigong; 3. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhang Lu Qian Tu, Baoshan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, always belonged to the Cha family and belonged to the Yi people. Distributed in Yunnan, Zhejiang, Taiwan Province and other places. Celebrities have tea to talk about, people in the Han Dynasty, see Jiangdu Wang Yichuan; Cha Yu, a native of Wuping in the Ming Dynasty, was instructed by Luochuan County during the Hongwu period.
"One, pick up, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, trillion"
One surname: One surname has existed since ancient times, some belong to Nalou, and some have evolved from B surname, which still exists in Huainan, Anhui Province today.
Picking up surnames: it was first seen in the surname garden. Jiangsu, Taiwan Province and other places have this surname. The surname "Shi" can be abbreviated as "Shi". However, the origin of these ten surnames is unknown. According to statistics, there are ten surnames in Qingyang, Anhui.
People: There are two main sources. One is after the Yellow Emperor, celebrities such as Bai Ba in Shuowen; Secondly, from 100, omit "Li". People made their fortune in Nanyang, Henan, and now they are mainly distributed in Beijing, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing.
Thousands of surnames: The ancestors of thousands of surnames can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms, and Baili Wang Yang entered Shu, so there was a thousand surnames. At present, there are thousands of surnames in Sichuan, Taiwan Province, Shanxi, Peking and Henan.
Wan's family: Wan's family can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period: after Bi Wan, the doctor of the State of Jin took Wan as his surname; Later, Rui Guojun took the word as his surname and Wan as his surname ... so I won't list them one by one. In ancient times, this surname was "Wan". What is more complicated is that there was also a surname of "Wan" in ancient times, such as Wan Xia, who wrote "Foreign Things are in" in Eastern Han Dynasty; And those who omit "as soon as possible" from "Moqi" and take the surname of "Mo"-neither of them can be written as "Wan".
Zhao surname: It can be found in Apricot Garden and Guang Yun. Zhao was also a surname among the Manchu Eight Banners stationed in Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, and some Mongolians and Yi people often chose Zhao when they changed their surnames to Han. Now there are Zhao surnames in Xingguo, Jiangxi, Shenyang, Liaoning and Lixin, Anhui.