The Story of Xiaoman 1 The Origin of Xiaoman
Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-April, things are small and full."
At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman.
Agricultural proverbs in southern China give Xiaoman a new meaning: "Xiaoman is not satisfied with the broken ridge"; "Xiao is full of discontent, regardless of mango."
The word "full" is used to describe the amount of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge of the field may crack and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted.
After the solar term, it is the time when diseases are easy to appear. It is suggested that people should have the health consciousness of "preventing before illness", and start from two aspects: strengthening healthy qi and preventing the invasion of pathogenic factors.
Xiaoman is not as well-known as the solstice in winter and Tomb-Sweeping Day, but it releases its unique charm in a unique way and concept. When summer comes, people's mood is depressed and impetuous, and life without desire may not be new; Too strong desire, afraid of greed. Let's master a small scale, live simply, calmly and peacefully, and then have a sense of satisfaction and happiness.
Xiaoman health tips:
After entering Xiaoman, the temperature rises, and people often like to use cold drinks to cool down, but excessive cold drinks can lead to abdominal pain, diarrhea and other diseases. Eating a cold diet at this time is likely to cause gastrointestinal discomfort and abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms. Because children's digestive system is underdeveloped and the visceral function of the elderly is gradually declining, this situation is more likely to occur in children and the elderly. Therefore, we should pay attention to avoid eating too much cold food in our diet. After Xiaoman, the weather is not only hot, but also sweaty and rainy. The diet should be based on a light and refreshing vegetarian diet, and often eat foods with the functions of clearing away dampness and heat, nourishing yin and promoting fluid production, such as adzuki bean, coix seed, mung bean, wax gourd, cucumber, day lily, cress, auricularia auricula, carrot, tomato, watermelon, yam and crucian carp.
The Story of Xiaoman 2 Once upon a time, there was a family with only two people, a father and a daughter. The daughter is not only beautiful, but also smart. On this day, my father had something to go far away, leaving his daughter and a white horse. This horse is very strong, running thousands of miles every day, as fast as the wind. More strangely, this horse is very familiar with human nature, and it can understand people's words. Everyone says this is a "god horse".
When the father went out, he told his daughter to feed and take good care of the horse, and he would come back soon. After my father left, this horse was the only one left at home to accompany my daughter. Whenever she feels lonely, she talks to the horse. Although the horse can't talk, it will nod and wag its tail to show affection. As the days passed, my father never came back. My daughter misses her father very much and is more worried about what will happen if her father has an affair.
One day, she said to the horse half seriously and half jokingly, "Ma, do you understand me?" If you can get my father back, I will marry you as my wife. "Unexpectedly, the girl voice down, the horse ran away and disappeared. It turned out that my father was sick in the distance and was worried about how to get back, but suddenly he found his horse running, which was very surprising. Father rode home because he was too worried about his daughter and didn't think much.
When I got home, I was very happy when my long-lost father and daughter got together. Father felt that the horse had made great contributions, so he specially added grass and carefully fed it. But to his father's surprise, he was fed a lot of fine grass and forage, but the horse refused to eat a bite. Whenever he sees his daughter coming in and out, the horse will not only sing by the neck, but also jump around and make a sound of joy or anger. The father secretly asked his daughter what was going on. So the daughter told her father what she said to the horse.
After listening to this, my father felt very uneasy. He thought for a moment and whispered to his daughter, "Remember, this matter must not be made public. What would it be like if people knew I married my daughter to a horse? Don't leave the house for a while, and don't go to see the horse. " The next day, my father put a crossbow around the stable and shot the horse when it was unprepared. Then he peeled off the horse's skin and hung it on a big stone in the yard.
One day, my daughter and the girl friend next door were playing in the yard. She was very sad when she saw the dried horse skin on the stone. She reached out and touched the mane on the horse skin. At this time, the accident happened. The horse skin suddenly split and swept her away like a gust of wind. The female companion on the side was frightened and hurried to tell her father. When the father arrived, the daughter and the horse skin basking in the stone had already disappeared without a trace.
It turned out that Shenma skin swept away the lovely girl and went straight to the southwest. In the far southwest, there is a place called Hu Da, which is a desolate wilderness and the mountains are covered with mulberry trees. But when she got there, the girl in horse skin lost her original shape and became a silkworm with the shape of a horse's head and climbing on a tree. She only eats mulberry leaves. Later, she became the owner of this mulberry forest, and the emperor named her the silkworm god.
Faced with this kind of experience, the girl has unspeakable pain. She misses her hometown, her father and her companions day and night. Whenever this time, she will constantly spit out filaments from her mouth, with endless thoughts. Every spring, you can see a beautiful young woman kneeling on the branches of mulberry trees, constantly spitting out white and bright filaments. People affectionately call her the silkworm god girl.
Legend has it that the silkworm goddess was born on the day of "Xiaoman", so there will be a custom of offering sacrifices to silkworms in this solar term.
The Story of Xiaoman 3 Xiaoman
The story of solar terms in Xiao Man
From the Classic of Mountains and Seas more than 4,000 years ago, there was a silkworm girl kneeling at the edge of a mulberry tree in the overseas northern classics, and in the Book of Searching for the Gods in Jin, the silkworm girl was interpreted as the silkworm god of the horse's head, that is, the mother of the horse's head, and people in Hangjiahu like to call her the "silkworm goddess". Every year when raising silkworms, everyone has three stories about the silkworm god. Although it has spanned thousands of years, the framework of the story has not changed much, but the details are different. These differences will open your eyes and see different things. We classify these stories as folk stories. Of course, there are more stories about silkworms. For example, The First Silkworm Man has a variety of story versions, and we also put them into the category of Xiaomanzi under the twenty-four solar terms. The story of this kind of silkworm god involves a very old story theme: the marriage between man and beast. Stories about this topic are quite common in China and many in Japan, but we haven't seen them in western stories.
Grain Buds
The significance of solar terms in Xiao Man
Xiaoman is one of the twenty-four solar terms and the second solar term in summer. On May 2 1 or 22 every year, when the sun reaches 60 yellow diameter, it is regarded as a small full. Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-April, things are small and full." At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. At this time, we should pay close attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases in wheat fields to prevent dry hot wind and sudden thunderstorm and hail attacks. In the south, we should pay close attention to top dressing and weeding of rice, promote weed isolation, and harvest and dry summer grain in sunny days. After Xiaoman, high temperature weather above 35℃ began to appear from the south of the Yellow River to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and relevant departments and units paid attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling. Disaster prevention in the "villain" season. Xiaoman solar term is a solar term in China. The significance of Xiaoman solar terms in China is self-evident. Xiaoman solar term is not only a solar term in China, but also a representative of Chinese culture and a cultural heritage! The above is the "Little Full Solar Term Story" that I arranged for you in my calendar. I hope you will like it. Want to know more about Xiaoman? Click on the origin and customs of Xiaoman solar terms.
The story of Xiaoman 4 is a story about the season of Xiaoman in the 24 solar terms.
From the Classic of Mountains and Seas more than 4,000 years ago, there was a silkworm girl kneeling at the edge of a mulberry tree in the overseas northern classics, and in the Book of Searching for the Gods in Jin, the silkworm girl was interpreted as the silkworm god of the horse's head, that is, the mother of the horse's head, and people in Hangjiahu like to call her the "silkworm goddess". Every year when raising silkworms, everyone has three stories about the silkworm god. Although it has spanned thousands of years, the framework of the story has not changed much, but the details are different. These differences will open your eyes and see different things. We classify these stories as folk stories. Of course, there are more stories about silkworms. For example, The First Silkworm Man has a variety of story versions, and we also put them into the category of Xiaomanzi under the twenty-four solar terms. The story of this kind of silkworm god involves a very old story theme: the marriage between man and beast. Stories about this topic are quite common in China and many in Japan, but we haven't seen them in western stories.
The significance of the twenty-four solar terms
Xiaoman is one of the twenty-four solar terms and the second solar term in summer. On May 2 1 or 22 every year, when the sun reaches 60 yellow diameter, it is regarded as a small full. Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-April, things are small and full." At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. At this time, we should pay close attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases in wheat fields to prevent dry hot wind and sudden thunderstorm and hail attacks. In the south, we should pay close attention to top dressing and weeding of rice, promote weed isolation, and harvest and dry summer grain in sunny days. After Xiaoman, high temperature weather above 35℃ began to appear from the south of the Yellow River to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and relevant departments and units paid attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling. Disaster prevention in the "villain" season. Xiaoman solar term is a solar term in China. The significance of Xiaoman solar terms in China is self-evident. Xiaoman solar term is not only a solar term in China, but also a representative of Chinese culture and a cultural heritage!
The origin of the twenty-four solar terms
Small full small full, will be full.
Twenty-four solar terms: "In mid-April, things are small and full."
At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman.
Ancient people divided Xiaoman into three stages: "Waiting for bitter vegetables to show, waiting for grass to wither, and waiting for wheat and autumn to arrive." In other words, in Xiaoman solar terms, bitter vegetables have been flourishing; Some grass with soft branches and like shade began to die in the strong sunlight; At this time, the wheat began to mature. The southern region uses "fullness" to describe the amount of rain. Xiaoman is a season suitable for rice planting. If there is not enough water in the field when it is full, it may cause cracks in the ridge, and even rice can't be planted.
Xiaoman Climate in Proverbs
During the period from Xiaoman solar term to the next Mang solar term, most parts of the country have entered the summer, the temperature difference between north and south has further narrowed, and precipitation has further increased. After Xiaoman, high temperature above 35℃ began to appear in the south of the Yellow River to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, so it is necessary to pay attention to the preparations for heatstroke prevention and cooling.
South China: nobody, big man, boundless expanse of rivers.
The proverb "Little people are full of rivers" reflects the climatic characteristics of heavy rainfall in South China in many seasons. Generally speaking, if the cold air in the north can penetrate into the southern part of China, and the warm and humid airflow in the south is also strong, it is easy to cause heavy rain or torrential rain in South China. Therefore, the later period of Xiaoman solar terms is often the stage of intense flood control in these areas.
During the Xiaoman season, the central and western parts of South China are often dry in winter and early in spring, and the rainstorm comes late. In some years, it will not rain until June, or even as late as July. In addition, the annual rainfall is not much, with an average of only about 40 mm, and the natural rainfall can not meet the water demand for planting seedlings, which makes the summer and early morning in the water-deficient central and southern regions more serious. As the saying goes:
"storing water is like storing grain" and "preserving water is like storing grain". In order to resist the early drought, in addition to improving cultivation measures and speeding up afforestation, it is especially necessary to pay attention to water storage and water conservation in the first year. In the northwest plateau, at this time, many crops have entered the rainy season, and the crops are growing vigorously and thriving. However, when there is strong cold air going south, there will be cold and rainy weather in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces from late May to early June, with the daily average temperature below 20℃ and the daily minimum temperature below 17℃ for more than three consecutive days, which will affect the development, flowering and pollination of early rice ears in these areas. Commonly known as "may cold", also known as "small full cold"
Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River: Xiaoman, less Huangmei; Small full without rain, awn seeds without water.
For the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. If there is less rain at this stage, it may be that the Pacific subtropical high is weak and located in the south, which means that the precipitation in Huangmei season may be less. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "millet can't be put down, and Huangmei is less": "Millet has no rain, mango has no water".
Middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River: Xiaoman is dissatisfied, and wheat is at risk.
There is another saying in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River: "Xiaoman is dissatisfied, and wheat is risky." This "one risk" means that wheat has just entered the stage of milk ripening at this time, and it is very vulnerable to dry and hot winds, resulting in insufficient filling, shrinking seeds and reduced production. There are many ways to prevent dry hot wind, such as building shelterbelts and spraying chemicals, which are all very effective measures.
Jiangnan area: Xiaoman moved three cars and was too busy to know him.
The three cars here refer to waterwheels, oil trucks and silk trucks. At this time, the crops in the farmland need a lot of water, so the farmers are busy turning water on the waterwheel; The harvested rapeseed is also waiting for farmers to go to spring ploughing to make fragrant rapeseed oil; The farm work in the field can't be delayed naturally, but the silkworm babies at home should also be taken care of carefully. Around Xiaoman, silkworms will start to cocoon, and sericulture families are busy rocking silk carts. "Jia Qinglu" records: "Xiaoman first came here, and the silkworm woman cooked cocoons, treated the reeling of cars, and worked day and night." It can be seen that in ancient times, the solar terms were full, new silk was about to be listed, and the silk market was about to turn prosperous. Silkworm farmers and silk merchants are full of expectations, waiting for the harvest day to come as soon as possible.
In addition, during the Xiaoman solar term, the Jiangnan area is often densely covered with rivers and lakes. If you are not satisfied, it must be a dry and rainy year. There are many proverbs in this regard. For example, Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei provinces have the saying that "there is no water to wash dishes"; In Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other regions, there is an agricultural proverb, "Little people are dissatisfied, and the field is broken"; There is also a saying in Sichuan province that "the small one can't hold it, but the plow is high." The word "full" here does not mean that the crops are full of particles, but that there is more rain.