On Su Shi's Thought and Theory of Governing the Country
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), whose name is Zi Zhan, whose name is He Zhong, was named Dongpo Jushi, who was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.
The source of this sentence: Su Shi's article Thought and Governance Theory.
The original text is as follows:
What happened to Fang today? If you don't stand at first, its pieces will not succeed, and if you don't stand, it will become more and more boring.
Mortal love, every move as if nothing had happened, will be suspected, tired and walk away. People in this world, so care for each other and break up in discord.
Being a man is not because he has no loyalty, nor because he is talented and considerate, but because he is not a human being, so he is swayed by considerations of gain and loss and is unsuccessful.
Restore. I don't know why I can't do it, but the sin lies in not standing. If you stand up, you will get it. ?
There are three disasters in this world, and you can't go in the end. It will be fifty or sixty years from that disaster. Since the battle of jingu,
The law of money, tea and salt is not good, plus learning from teachers, the world often suffers from lack of money. Between the ages of 50 and 60, I talked about it for swimming.
Countless people get together to discuss that politics is easy to get rich, but in the end it is not rich. self-destruction
Affairs, although there is peace between Lu and Lu in the north, it is not its main point, followed by the change of Qiang in the west and the restless border, and the interests of the two nationalities are at stake.
Proud. Fighting is invincible, the rules are not solid, and the world often suffers from no soldiers. Between the ages of 50 and 60, I talked about it for swimming.
There are countless people who get together to discuss, and politics is easy to do for the sake of strengthening the army, because soldiers can't be strong in the end. Self-elected
Strict, but officials are limited by the law and are not interested in fame; The examiner's method is bad, the sage has no advice, and the unscrupulous person has nothing to do.
Fear, the world often suffers from no official. Between 50 and 60 years, the reason why the lower level talked about it was because the higher level changed politics and changed orders.
In order to choose officials, there are countless people, and officials cannot choose. Wealth cannot be abundant, soldiers cannot be strong, and officials cannot be employed.
Choice, is it true? Therefore, as the saying goes, "If you don't stand at the beginning, you won't achieve great things, and if you don't stand, it will get worse and worse."
Establish a career.
Husband is more important than righteousness, which is also determined by its rules. The ancient gentleman, first set its rules, and then engaged in, so its
There should be a wait, and its achievements are tangible. Some people think it is sweat and unknowability, while gentlemen think it is inevitable, such as cooking.
It's all cooked. It's all born. Therefore, it is very labor-saving and successful.
My uncle used to ask about politics and property. Zi Chan said, "Politics is like farming. I think about it day and night, thinking about it from beginning to end. "
Finally, do it sooner or later, and do it without thinking, such as the Agricultural Bank. "Zi chan didn't even think about it, so he spoke every line.
Those who think outside are like farmers without banks. Although hard-working at first, I will eventually abandon them. Today, the palace in the camp of the rich must first
It is expected that the size of the palace will be determined by the abundance of wealth, and then a good worker will be selected and one person will be used.
I have to tell you, "How much material should I use to build the house? How many servants are there? How many days did it take? Earth stone reed, I
Take it where? People who are good at work will tell them: "a certain kind of wood, a certain kind of stone, a certain group of wood servants, a certain one."
Made in one day. "Master come and listen to how. Speaking of time, if it's finished without loss, let's make it first.
This is not the case in today's world. Every official has his own department and doesn't know what he wants, but everyone has his own heart. A great man wants to be king,
The strong want to dominate, and the thief wants to rest. Literati are everywhere, and prisons have accumulated ministers, goods and wealth.
Urgent. People don't know what to do. Instead of forming a government, it is just an experiment, and it is difficult to know whether it will help.
Yes The former government didn't see the benefits, and the later government relapsed. Anyone who calls the New Deal today is listening to its initial discussion.
Is it beautiful and cola? However, cloth comes from all over the world, and the pawn does not know its end. What is this? Its specifications are not determined first.
The use of the house is tied to likes and dislikes, while the waste is determined by the number of people. Therefore, the benefits of all solutions are almost inconvenient and wasteful; Shiraishi
Suffering from it, those who care about small profits have it. The people used are capricious and responsible, and the politics made is useless. It's still thousands of miles away.
Don't eat vegetables, pretend to be beggars; I don't know the right medicine to treat the disease, but I try all kinds of medicines to get rid of one thing.
I want to go to the three evils, but I can't get it.
In the past, Tai Gong ruled Qi State and Zhou Gong ruled Lu State. As for the strength of descendants and the likes and dislikes of customs after dozens of generations, they are all
You can get it and recite it backwards. who is it? If it is specific, its potential is inherent, making it also. Guan Zhong is the Duke of Huan, from the beginning.
As for politics and hegemony, there are ways to set them up. And its success, everyone knows why, can be repeated so far. breakdown
Attack in Jin and Yue. Duke Wen and Gou Jian tried to use their people, but both ministers thought it impossible and thought.
If you have it, you will destroy Chu and Wu, such as sending it to your neighbors and taking it. There is nothing else here, and I am familiar with the policy.
In this world, my husband is also a familiar wise man. Scholars argue that if you can, wealth can be abundant, and if you can, the soldiers can be strong.
If so, officials can choose. We learn from what is feasible, make it brave, keep it professional and make it strong day and night.
In order to conform to its rules, nothing does not conform to its rules. He is an expert in people, and his politics is one, but he failed.
Who? There must be one. Wealth is not abundant, soldiers are not strong, and officials are not good. These three are places to live, but the sky.
So is the next big thing. If a husband takes world events as an example, but one person is not good at it, then he will cure all three.
Art, its gains and losses are unknown. Although it is unknown, these three must be incurable.
Therefore, we have to have surgery. Its art is difficult to know and smell, and it is difficult to do and accept. Confucius said: Success. "No plan is better than having a good plan without success. If there are good swords in the world, there will be good gold in the world.
I have been casting for three years, thinking that my sword is invincible in the world, and it is made by a sword, but the wolf can't get it. who is it? Is to know how to vote.
I don't know how to accept it. Although small, few people want to succeed, and those who want to be bad often can't?
Victory. What can be done is often difficult to shape, and what cannot be done is often seen first. Dazzled and unsure. What's wrong?
Leisure is enough to collect!
In ancient times, there were people who made things difficult and tried their best. What is his only skill? He is not a special saint. Shang junzhi
Changing the Qin law will also suppress the anger of ten thousand people and exclude the whole country, which is so contrary. Su Qin is obedient, and so is cooperation in the world.
Different people think the same, and the six surnames are sparse and dense, which is pedantic. Huaiyin Hou invited Gao Di, asked about 30,000 people and made a wish.
Take it from the north, attack Qi from the east, take Chu grain route from the south and Xingyang from the west. Geng Yan also said in "sai-jo" that you must decide first.
Fishermen live in Yang, take and collect wealth, and sai-jo thinks it is difficult to get along with. This is a city where people and people ask for help.
In the countryside, work is so sparse. However, four sons are easy to handle. Come out of his mouth and put it in his hand, thinking that he has promised.
My Lord, I'll pay him back. Today, I have my own world. I do what I earn, not what I want to brush.
Against the will of the world, you should treat others first, and then have them. You can use it yourself if you have money. If you have children, you can teach yourself.
However, the government is not in this world, and those who have done nothing will stay here for 50 or 60 years. What is this? People who know what they mean don't know what they get.
Hey? If you don't know what you receive, you will sweat and get nothing. So say: set its rules first, then do it. Predetermined
Who can find someone. If you don't decide first, it's often not for yourself, but for someone else!
However, in today's secular world, there are patients, so the literati are not convinced by the court, but are good at talking about it.
The business is not on it, and I am confused and don't know where it came from. If you follow it, you can do nothing. You can do it if you don't follow it.
There are many walkers, and it is easy to get lost. With so many husbands, it is easy to lose them. Everyone is a thief with their own selfishness, and the discussion is better than the next one.
Fortunately, many people failed. The benefits of the rich are always obtained, and the world thinks it is blessed. Rich people believe in human factors.
Deep, but for the people, do not harm, do not do it, the people have not done it.
The trip to the husband's affairs is also fierce, and the achievements are also full of gas. Rich people, take advantage of their situation and attack their anger. If you want to make things simple, you must first
People who believe in the world.
Things in the world cannot be overcome. If you can't win, follow the crowd. Followers, not from many mouths,
And those who agree from what they say are the real conformity. Many mouths don't bear fruit, especially in my ears, attached to me.
Before, no one said it privately. I am a public, and I am a widow in the world. Many people agreed without saying anything.
Mouth, unhappy. If you don't like what many people say, but dislike what many people don't say, then there will be fewer musicians and you will be unhappy.
There are many people. In ancient times, people often followed the crowd to win the hearts of the people, while gentlemen in the world often followed the crowd to lose their hearts. I don't know about puffer fish.
People, their followers, not from their mouths, but from their similarities. Why is it clear? The so-called rebellion and resentment in this world
If it is not feasible, it is better to reduce the contract. However, people who ignore it will only be five or six years, and there has never been a word in the world. What is this?
What he said was unpleasant, but what he thought was the same. Do what your has in common, but if you still have it, you don't have to.
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Therefore, we say, "Be brave in making, be good at keeping, and be stronger than reaching. If you know these three things, you are not alone in our country.
Just, although the north can also take the Khitan.