Microwave therapy adopts microwave multifunctional therapeutic instrument, and local and acupoint irradiation is used as auxiliary therapy. The method is to aim the microwave radiator at the corresponding position of intervertebral disc herniation and huantiao points for several times, with the distance from the radiator to the skin of 3-5 cm, the radiation power of 40w, and the radiation for 20 minutes each time, 1 time per day, 15 days as a course of treatment. After a course of treatment, according to the edema and adhesion of nerve roots, a second course of treatment can be carried out.
Massage therapy allows patients to take a supine position and requires them to relax. The doctor stands on the patient's side, with his thumb on the second point and the other four fingers on the huantiao point. Take the thumb of both hands as the starting point, from the second point upwards, reach Dazhui point by butterfly stroke kneading method and vertebral separation method, each method is repeated for three times, and then use the thumb to go down from Dazhui point to sacrococcygeal part to dredge the Du meridian. Then use kneading method, palmar root kneading method, thenar kneading method and thumb plucking method respectively, from top to bottom on both sides of the spine to the lumbosacral part, and then from Huantiao point to the foot center along the lateral thigh and the posterior thigh respectively. Relaxing the muscles of the back and lower limbs by relaxing veins is the basic technique of rotary traction.
Rotating traction method is to let the patient sit on a square stool and fix the lower limbs by an assistant. Take the left lumbar disc herniation as an example. The operator is located on the left side of the patient and takes a semi-squatting position. His left arm passed through the patient's left armpit, his hand clasped the patient's back neck to make his head lean forward slightly, and his right thumb pressed against the fascia next to the left spine. Then his left arm bends the patient's upper body forward to the maximum tolerance limit (preferably 90 degrees), and then bends his upper body to the left and rotates back to the maximum. In the process of turning to the left, the right hand should exert a steady force. 65438 +0 times every 5 days, 3 times is appropriate.
In traction treatment, because the tensile strength of the longitudinal ligament at the posterior edge of vertebral body is less than that of other adjacent ligaments, the use of automatic traction bed varies from person to person, and the traction weight can be set according to the patient's age, physique, working nature, nerve edema and adhesion, generally between 294 and 392 Newton, and the traction time can be adjusted for 30 to 40 minutes each time. Methods: Let the patient lie on his back on the traction bed, fix the thoracolumbar segment and lumbar iliac segment with the fixing belt, and start the continuous traction switch, so that the treatment bed is in the state of automatic traction. After traction, ask the patient to rest in bed 10 minutes and get out of bed. Every day 1 time, 15 days is a course of treatment.
Because this treatment involves personal safety, it should be carried out by professionals. In addition, in order to cooperate with the treatment and recover as soon as possible, patients should strengthen functional exercise, keep the tissues around the waist relatively balanced and stable, and have a solid center of gravity between vertebrae, which is one of the conditions to prevent the recurrence of this disease.