Pronunciation thoroughfare
Title explanation "children" refers to children (also refers to childhood); "Fun" is fun. "Childlike interest" refers to the interest in childhood life. As can be seen from the title, this article is an interesting story of the author's childhood.
Explanation 1, innocence 2, childhood fun 3, innocence.
Synonyms are childlike innocence and childlike interest.
The common term is strong ("strong" means "stiff")
Shen Fu (1763— 1825), the author of Six Chapters of a Floating Life, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the 28th year of Qing Qianlong. Famous litterateurs in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of Six Chapters of a Floating Life and Leisure and Interest. Poetry, painting and prose works. According to "Six Chapters of a Floating Life", he was born in a family of aides, never took the imperial examination, and once made a living by selling paintings. Forty-two years after Qianlong (AD 1777), he went to Shaoxing, Zhejiang to study with his father. In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1784), Emperor Qianlong toured Jiangnan, and Shen Fu followed his father to meet him. Later, he came to Suzhou to engage in wine industry. He has a very good relationship with his wife, Chen Yun. Due to family changes, the husband and wife have been living in other places and have experienced ups and downs. After his wife died, he went to Sichuan as a staff member. The situation is unknown since then. Shen Fu is neither a scholar nor a scholar. He was born in a well-dressed family and studied as a teacher, but after studying business, he made a living by selling paintings and traveled all over the world. Six chapters of a floating life. Leisure and Interest is one of his autobiographical works. There are six books, hence the name "Six Records". This is the second time. I remember the joy of boudoir in the book, and I saw the harmony between piano and instrument. Remember to be elegant and look at the minds of the poor, likes and dislikes; Remember the ups and downs of life and see the difficulties and human feelings of separation; Remember to stroll around, see the scenic spots and listen to interesting stories. Lin Yutang, a master of modern Chinese literature, once translated Six Chapters of a Floating Life into English and introduced it to the United States, which was also praised by famous artists such as Yu Pingbo. In the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang (1849), Wang Tao wrote an afterword for this, praising him for "touching between pen and ink, but never changing his infatuation". Six Chapters of a Floating Life adopted the technique of "preface before postscript".
Edit the introduction of this paragraph.
Six chapters of floating life
Six Chapters of a Floating Life is his autobiographical work, with six volumes * * *, the first volume of Boudoir Music, the second volume of Leisure, the third volume of Rough and Sad, the fourth volume of Travels on a Wandering Journey, the fifth volume of Sun Yat-sen Calendar and the sixth volume of Health Preservation, hence the name "Six Chapters". This is the second time. I remember the joy of boudoir in the book, and I saw the harmony between piano and instrument. Remember to be elegant and look at the minds of the poor, likes and dislikes; Remember the ups and downs of life and see the difficulties and human feelings of separation; Remember to stroll around, see the scenic spots and listen to interesting stories. Lin Yutang, a master of modern Chinese literature, once translated Six Chapters of a Floating Life into English and introduced it to the United States, which was also praised by famous artists such as Yu Pingbo. In the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang (1849), Wang Tao wrote an afterword for it, praising it as "touching and infatuated between pen and ink." "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" and other books adopt the technique of "preface and postscript".
An ordinary sight or thing will become beautiful and strange through imagination and association. Childishness is a child's interest. This article is selected from Chapter 2 of Volume 6 of Six Chapters of a Floating Life. This is a narrative recalling childhood life. It revolves around "the interest outside things".
Its main characteristics are naive, innocent, lively, lovely, carefree and carefree. Children are generally childlike. With the growth of age and profound experience, people become mature and steady, and they are smart and scheming, and innocence will disappear. Therefore, childlike interest is also a child's most precious wealth.
An ordinary sight or thing will become beautiful and strange through imagination and association. Childlike interest tells us to be good at observing, imagining and thinking, and let the fun of childhood return to it. At the same time, we should love nature and be good at discovering the beauty in nature.
Edit the original paragraph
Six chapters of floating life
When I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and observe autumn in detail. When I see a little thing, I have to check its texture carefully, so I sometimes look for fun outside of things.
In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang (jiāng). Mosquitoes are kept in the tent, and smoke is allowed to fly in the smoke place, so as to make a white crane view of Qingyun, and the fruit is like a crane (plum) cloud, and it is happy for (wéi).
I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; Look carefully, with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, raised mud and gravel as hills, and sunken valleys as valleys (hè), you are comfortable in them.
One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch the frog (Hama) with dozens of whips and drive it out of the hospital.
Edit this paragraph 1. Y: Me, myself. Memory: memory, memory. Naive: young, describing a young age.
2. Open your eyes: Open your eyes. Right: Face, face, face.
3. Clear eyes: clear and clear. Check and observe. Originally described as keen-eyed, even the smallest things can be seen clearly, and later described as people insight into things, not being deceived. Qiu Hao is a very slender feather, regenerated by birds in autumn, and later used as a metaphor for the smallest things.
4. Wei: Xiao. One: Yes. Good: Be careful. Texture: stripes.
5. therefore: so. Beyond things: this refers to transcending things themselves.
6. Cheng: Published.
7. Private imagination: secretly comparing. Quasi-comparison. Yes
8. then: then, just. Or: sometimes.
9. Fruit: Indeed.
10. Xiang Qiang (jiāng): The neck becomes stiff as a result. Items: neck (jǐng), neck (gěng). Strong, through the meaning of "hard", hard
1 1. Element: undyed. Ordinary account: an uncolored account.
12. Xu: Take your time. To: use.
13. manufacturing: manufacturing. And: and.
14. Left: as. Viewpoint: scenery.
15. Li: birdsong. In favor: Therefore. Yiran: A comfortable and happy expression. However, the emergence of ...
16. Take ... as ...: compare ... to ... forest: forest. Gravel: clods of earth. Gully: Valley.
17. Self-satisfaction: comfortable, happy and satisfied.
18. xing: benefits. Monster: something that looks huge is also described as powerful, but in fact it is nothing. (major event)
19. Cover: connecting the preceding with the following, explaining the reasons. There is a meaning of "originally" here. Shrimp (frog): the general term for toads. Frog, write "toad" now. W: This is the meaning of existence.
20. positive: positive.
2 1. Whip: a noun used to whip with a whip.
22. chi: pronouns refer to frogs. Drive: Drive away.
23. External things: This means going beyond things themselves.
Project: neck, neck.
I recall when I was a child, I could look straight at the sun with my eyes wide open, and I could see very small things clearly with my eyes. Every time I meet a little thing, I have to observe its pattern carefully, so I often feel the pleasure of surpassing the thing itself. When I was a child, I could stare at the sun and observe autumn. When I see a small thing, I will carefully check its texture, so I have a good time outside it. )
On summer nights, mosquitoes make thunderous calls, and I secretly compare them to cranes flying in the air. Come to think of it, hundreds of flying cranes really appeared in front of me. Looking up at them, my neck became stiff. I keep mosquitoes in an unstained tent, slowly spray them with smoke, make them fly and scream at the smoke. As the landscape of Qingyun White Crane, it really sounds like a group of cranes chirping among the clouds, and I applaud comfortably and happily. In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, just a few thousand, hundreds. Sure enough, the crane also; Look up, Xiang Qiang (jiāng). Mosquitoes are kept in the tent, and smoke is allowed to fly in the smoke place, so that it can be seen as a white crane in Qingyun, and the fruit is like a crane (plum) cloud, which is happy for (wèi). )
I often squat down in places where the earth walls are uneven and flowers are criss-crossed, so that my body is as high as the table and I observe carefully and attentively. I regard grass as a forest, insects and ants as wild animals, the protruding parts of clods as hills and the sunken parts as gullies. I imagine playing in it, feeling comfortable, happy and satisfied. I often stay in the place where the earth wall is concave and convex, where flowers and grass are mixed together, and squat down to make it flush with the table; Look carefully, with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, raised mud and gravel as hills, and sunken valleys as valleys (hè), you are comfortable in them. )
One day, I saw two bugs fighting in the grass, so I squatted down to observe and was interested. Suddenly, a huge monster came at me like knocking down a mountain and overwhelming a tree. It turned out to be a toad. When its tongue spit out, it ate both worms. I was very young at that time, lost in thought, and could not help but exclaim with an "ah". When I was calm, I caught the toad, whipped it dozens of times and drove it to another yard. One day, I saw two bugs mowing the grass, and they were playing in full swing. Suddenly, a huge monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit it out and the two worms swallowed it all. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital. )
Edit this paragraph to explain interchangeable words and polyphonic interchangeable words:
1. Strong: "hard", hard. Strong project: sore neck.
Polysyllabic words:
1. Shrimp: há frog xiā Shrimp Individual words explain nouns as verbs:
There are dozens of whips ("whip", whip, where nouns are used flexibly as verbs, meaning "whip". )
Sure enough, the word crane ("crane", white crane, where the noun is used flexibly as a verb, meaning "to become a white crane") is ambiguous (1) View: (1) Look up [see] (2) View Qingyun White Crane [...]
⑵ Inspection: ① Look at the autumn [see] ② Carefully check the texture [observe].
(3) Time: ① I remember my childhood [time] ② Therefore, sometimes I [often] look for fun outside things.
(4) Adopt: ① Smoke spraying [use] ② Shrub grass as forest [treatment].
(5) For: ① Strong [because ... and ...] ② Grass is a forest; (3) the tongue spit out, two worms swallow.
[6] Zhi: ① Pronouns holding your head up and chest out refer to mosquitoes; (2) Interest outside things; 3 the orientation of the heart [auxiliary words]. If you have no intention, you will prosper, and if you have no intention, you will be strong. The fifth item is strong [pronoun, referring to seeing mosquitoes]. The sixth item was driven out of the hospital [pronoun, referring to toad] 7. See something you despise
⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺ ⑺9333
(1) "Xupen with smoke" is equal to "Xupen with smoke". Spray them with smoke slowly.
(2) "Leave mosquitoes in the vegetable account" is equal to "leave mosquitoes in the vegetable account". Leave a few mosquitoes in an unstained account.
(3) "privately making a group of cranes dance in the air" is equal to "privately making a group of cranes dance in the air". I compare them to a flock of cranes flying in the air.
2. Elliptic sentences:
(1) "Make it even" equals "Make it even". Let your body be as high as the table.
(2) "Seeing two bugs in the grass" is equal to "seeing two bugs in the grass". I saw two bugs fighting in the grass.
(3) "Fruit is like a cloud crane" equals "Fruit is like a cloud crane". Really like a flock of cranes flying around on Qingyun, twittering.
(4) "Driving away from other hospitals" means "driving away from other hospitals". I drove it to another yard.
3. Passive sentences:
Spit out your tongue and two worms swallow it. As soon as you spit out your tongue, you eat both bugs.
4. Sentence:
"There are thousands or hundreds of cranes" means "There are thousands of white cranes in front of us"
5. Fixed sentence:
Take the grass as the forest. Take it away. Interpretation of ancient and modern synonyms: ancient meaning: Zheng; Modern meaning: square
Or: ancient meaning: sometimes, some people; Meaning: Maybe.
Yu: ancient meaning: I; Meaning: the rest
Guy: Ancient meaning: a phrase is equivalent to "original". Modern meaning: verb, architecture; Noun, something that covers the upper part of an appliance.
View: ancient meaning: scene present meaning: look
Private: ancient meaning: private present meaning: selfish.
The main purpose of editing this paragraph is to get the pleasure beyond the thing itself through observation, imagination and association.
Key words: When I was a child, I could stare at the sun and observe autumn. When I see something unimportant, I have to check its texture carefully, so I sometimes look for fun outside of things.
Edit the text of this paragraph. 1. Grasp the whole.
The theme of this paper is the "interest outside things" of the writer's childhood, which is also the finishing touch of this paper. Although "interest outside things" is not owned by things themselves, it is related to things. It is the result of the subjective experience of the viewer acting on things, or the insects in the grass are tiny things that can arouse children's curiosity and imagination, and interest arises from this.
The author first said that he had excellent eyesight when he was a child, and then pointed out the main idea of the article. "Open your eyes to see the sun", or can withstand strong light stimulation; A "discerning person" has excellent eyesight, and even the smallest thing should be seen clearly. With such good eyesight, coupled with the hobby of "seeing small things, we must carefully examine their texture", we can find "the interest outside things" This is a general introduction, which only takes 32 minutes to describe.
In summer, mosquitoes turn into thunder, which makes people miserable, but the young author is whimsical and imagines it as a moving picture of "cranes dancing in the air", and he is fascinated. Later, he thought of the "Yun Zhonghe Map" he had seen before, so he "left the mosquitoes in the vegetarian account and smoked them to fly". As a result, he really saw such a picture. This is a picture magnified by imagination, which shows the spontaneous aesthetic consciousness in a child's innocent mind. This is a ...
Secondly, the author lived in the city when he was young, and he was eager to see the natural scenery, so he used his imagination to realize his wish. He imagined the uneven walls in the garden and the bushes on the flower beds as Woods, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, and small clods as high as hills as low as gullies, which gave him a free and broad world and allowed him to enjoy the scenery of "nature" to the fullest. One day, there were two bugs fighting in the grass-in the young author's imagination, it turned into two wild animals fighting in the Woods, which made him particularly fascinated; Unexpectedly, the tree fell down. Stick out your tongue and swallow the two animals together. The young author was scared to death; When I woke up and the illusion disappeared, I found that the "monster" was just a frog. He was angry, but he didn't want to hurt it. He just used whipping to show his punishment-what is the whip made of? The article didn't explain, maybe it was a twig. He punished the frog, which may be revenge for two bugs, but from the perspective of "driving away from the hospital", the main reason was to destroy his aesthetic taste.
The author uses the phrase "interest outside things" to control the above two things, which is intended to show that he had spontaneous aesthetic consciousness and interest when he was young.
Words.
Second, explain the words.
1. The meanings of some classical Chinese words can be explained by adding words, such as "Be sure to carefully (carefully) examine (observe) their texture"; Some need to be explained in another word, such as "hold your head high". Try to choose a method to explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Xiang Qiang (2) Fruit is like a cloud crane (3) Grass is a forest (4) Prosperity is strong (5) Ecstasy (6) Drive away the other courtyard.
2. The following words are mostly preserved as idioms in modern Chinese, so you might as well explain them by telling the general idea. Example: Be happy.
(1) insight into autumn; (2) self-satisfaction; (3) monsters; (4) Mosquitoes thunder in summer; (5) Interest in external things.
The purpose of the topic is to tell students that they can explain classical Chinese words in simple ways and eliminate their fear of difficulties. This is the only way to learn classical Chinese at first, but it is not good to talk too much. Explanations can be copied and accumulated in books.
There are many ways to deal with this problem: or let students read the text several times and try to solve it; Or in the process of dredging the meaning of the text; In a better teaching class, there is no harm in letting students do answers in preview.
Reference answer
1.( 1) item (neck, neck) is the strongest. (2) Fruit is like a crane in a cloud.
(3) Forest on grass (4) Strong interest (interest, interest, interest).
(5) Fang (Zheng, Gang) was lost in thought; Enchant (6) drive (drive, drive) the other hospital.
2.( 1) Pay attention to observation (see "Understanding the Meaning")
(2) Feel at ease (describe the appearance of comfort, happiness and satisfaction)
A monster (a huge thing)
(4) Mosquitoes thunder in summer (the sound of mosquitoes in summer is an exaggerated expression like thunder)
(5) observe things with a childlike innocence, and gain a feeling that others can't get by playing with children's naive thinking. That feeling is very subtle.
1. Classical Chinese is an ancient writing style characterized by simplicity and elegance. Classical Chinese comes from ancient spoken Chinese, and modern Chinese also comes from ancient spoken Chinese. They have the same origin and different currents, and there are similarities and differences. Similarity is primary and difference is secondary, so it is not difficult to learn. We should have the confidence to learn well.
Second, learning classical Chinese is to inherit the culture of the motherland and can help us understand many things in history; Modern Chinese still retains many words and expressions of classical Chinese. Learning classical Chinese can enrich our language warehouse.
Third, the key to learning classical Chinese well is to cultivate a sense of language. There are "three essentials" to cultivate a sense of language: first, be familiar with reciting texts so as to be familiar with the expressions and language habits of classical Chinese; Second, we should use our own heart to understand, with the aim of integrating "speech" and "meaning", and knowing "meaning" by seeing "speech"; Third, we must actively accumulate vocabulary and vocabulary in order to master the expression tools of classical Chinese. These three articles are closely related and indispensable.
It takes 70 minutes to teach reading class. The suggestions are as follows:
1. Be sure to watch it in class.
This paper is ***22 1 word, and it takes about 1 minute to read it at a medium speed. Assuming that it only takes about 3 minutes to read 1 twice in class (including the teacher's model essay reading and reading guide), the purpose of recitation in class can be achieved completely. Doing so helps students form the habit of reading aloud. To achieve this goal, the following measures can be taken:
(1) When previewing, you are required to read the text and understand the main idea of the text at least three times.
(2) Guide students to read aloud. We can start by dividing the pause. Because students are used to reading word by word in primary school (which is helpful to recognize fonts and pronounce correctly), it is no harm to let students know that the reading method is different from before with individual examples first. For example:
Be able to/stare at the sun/look at it, be strong/strong.
Build/smoke/fly, build/Qingyun crane/look.
(In the example, "/"means obvious pause, and "…" means extremely short pause. )
The purpose of dividing pauses is to clarify the level of sentence meaning, which makes the sentence meaning easy to understand.
(3) Teachers should demonstrate and recite.
2. About understanding the meaning of the text
The basic principle is to inspire students to take the initiative to solve problems without mechanical translation; As soon as we engage in mechanical translation, students' spirit of memorizing translations and actively solving problems will disappear, which is not conducive to the cultivation of classical Chinese reading ability in the long run.
But this principle should also be grasped flexibly. Let's talk about several issues in combination with the text:
(1) Note: For example, "Bump" has two pronunciations of "Wei (wèi)" and "Ao (āo)", so students can look it up in the dictionary and choose the correct pronunciation. The "strong" of "strength" needs to read jiāng, which requires the teacher to be reasonable.
(2) The words are easy to understand, for example, "making things privately" means "caring for one's heart"; "fugue" means "as if playing", which is a bit like sleepwalking.
It can be said in a comparative way, such as "what the hand touches" and "what the heart wants".
Can inspire students to speak for themselves, for example, ask students "how do you feel when you look up for a long time", then the next sentence "Xiang Qiang" can be explained by students themselves. All words that can be explained according to the context are treated in this way.
(3) When speaking idioms, it is important to let students understand the whole meaning, instead of delving into it, such as "details see everything", that is, even the smallest things can be seen clearly, indicating excellent eyesight. According to this sentence, it comes from King Huiliang of Mencius: "Ming is enough to see the end of autumn without paying." Bright, refers to vision. But needless to say, it is not too late to talk about Mencius in senior three.
Generally speaking, you only need to point out that it is equivalent to a word in modern language, and then point out the part of speech when necessary, which never involves syntax. For example, the word "one" in Yan Xuyi is equivalent to "use", so don't talk about the postposition of object-object phrases. Language is a habit. Read more books, get into the habit, and you will understand at a glance. This should be done not only now, but also throughout junior high school.
3. About content dialing
This paper focuses on the writer's excellent eyesight in his childhood. He is good at discovering the beauty of things from association. Junior one students must feel the same way after reading it. Therefore, we should make good use of similar life experiences among students and turn this class into a cordial conversation between teachers and students, rather than making a formulaic analysis.
"Interest outside things" is the crowning touch of this article. At first, you don't have to get to know it in depth, just tell me the general meaning. After learning the text, you can ask the students if they have had such taste in combination with the aesthetic taste of the young author.
4. Introduction and expansion
It can be introduced by creating situations.
The way of extension is to quote the description of children in ancient poems, such as the poem in Li Bai's Gulangyue: "I don't know the moon when I am young, so I call it Bai Yupan." I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying on the other side of Qingyun Mountain. " ) Arouse students' association.
Recite the full text
Editor's Appreciation of this passage This article is selected from Leisure in Six Chapters of a Floating Life by Shen Fu, a writer in Qing Dynasty. This book has six original chapters and four existing chapters. This is a lyric memoir and narrative prose. With vivid brushwork and delicate description, the article describes some interesting things about the author's childhood and shows us a picture of innocence full of childlike innocence. Mainly reflected in:
First, remember to write childlike innocence, a string of beads.
This is a wonderful story about childhood fun, and its core is to highlight unforgettable childlike innocence. To this end, the article takes the "childlike interest" in seeing the world from children's eyes as the main line, organizes the full text according to the "total-sub" structure, and writes closely with the word "interest". First of all, I have been writing that childhood often has fun beyond the world. Among them, "When you see something small, you must carefully examine its texture" is the following copy. Then it is divided into three interesting things: the first interesting thing is that watching mosquitoes is as interesting as watching cranes, treating floaters as "flying in the air" and hitting mosquitoes in mosquito nets makes me feel extremely happy; The second interesting thing is the interest of wandering in the mountains and forests. I regard grass as a tree, insects and ants as beasts, and sand as a gully. I feel at ease when I wander among them. The third interesting thing is to watch two bugs fight. Two bugs were lost in Binchi, which was regarded as a "monster". "I" got angry and drove them away with dozens of whips. At this point, several scattered stories have been connected into a whole, achieving the effect of scattered but not scattered.
This paper also includes three beauties: beauty of human nature, beauty of artistic conception and beauty of language. ....
The second is to observe in detail and highlight innocence.
Childhood anecdotes are trivial things, but they are unforgettable "big things" in children's eyes. While arranging clues, the article selects typical materials full of childlike interest from the unique perspective of observing things as a child and vividly depicts them. In this way, the whole article is full of childlike interest, every story is fascinating, every detail is vivid and vivid, and childlike innocence is highlighted between the lines. Please look at some typical examples: the word "chong" in "Smoke Flying" makes people want to see mosquitoes flying around in the diffuse smoke; The "determination" in "focusing on the heart and observing the mind carefully" and "determination" in "feeling after reviewing" highlight the unique situation and mentality of high concentration; "Summer mosquitoes turn into thunder", and everyone is afraid to avoid it. While the young "me" is "imagining a group of cranes dancing empty", I watched and imagined with relish. "It is indeed a crane that the heart has a thousand directions" and "Looking up at it is strong", which shows its long observation time and strong interest; Frog's "From the Mountain" seems to be contrary to the truth at first glance, but the fine work is deeply impressed by the wonderful language. The author focuses on the description of spirit likeness, which accords with children's perceptual psychological characteristics and the illusion of "squatting down", and is vivid and true.
Third, the imagination is rich and the childlike innocence is lovely.
Goethe said: "Children can be respected. He often thinks of the realm above the stars and the moon, the underground situation, the use of flowers, and the language of insects. " He wants to fly to the sky, and he wants to sneak into the ant nest ... "This shows that children's imagination has a special exaggeration. They like to exaggerate certain characteristics or plots of things, thus generating rich and strange imagination. This paper attempts to promote childlike interest through bold imagination and high exaggeration. Using both exaggeration and metaphor, we found the similarity between the buzzing of mosquitoes and the muffled thunder, compared mosquitoes to cranes, and found out the shape of their bodies and "the direction of their hearts", so as expected, a landscape of flying cranes appeared in front of us, and then creatively "made a view of white cranes in Qingyun"; I squatted in the grass and watched the struggle between two insects. When I was in high spirits, I actually described toad's "sneak attack" as "a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree". Here, reality is virtual, and "virtual" is vivid and magical; Taking bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts and gravel as hills and valleys is also the product of my creative association and imagination. It is based on a naive childlike innocence (children's life experience and knowledge base), so it is vivid and interesting, which makes the article full of novelty and childlike interest.
The background of editing this paragraph The theme of this article is the writer's childhood "interest outside things". Although "interest outside things" is not owned by things themselves, it is related to things. It is the result of the subjective experience of the viewer acting on things, and it can also be said that things generate interest. Mosquitoes and insects in the grass mentioned in the article are very small things, which can arouse children's curiosity and imagination, and interest is thus generated.
At the beginning, the author said that he had excellent eyesight when he was a child, and then pointed out the main idea of the article. "Open your eyes to the sun" means that your eyes can withstand strong light stimulation; "Clear eyes" means excellent eyesight and being able to see small things clearly. With such good eyesight, coupled with the hobby of "seeing small things, we must carefully examine their texture", we can find "the interest outside things" This is a summary, only 32 words, concise and visible. The following points are described.
In summer, mosquitoes turn into thunder, which makes people miserable, but the young author is whimsical and imagines it as a moving picture of "cranes dancing in the air", and he is fascinated. Later, he thought of the "Yun Zhonghe Map" he had seen before, so he "left the mosquitoes in the vegetarian account and smoked them to fly". As a result, he really saw such a picture. This is a picture magnified by imagination, which shows the spontaneous aesthetic consciousness in a child's innocent mind. This is a ...
Secondly, the author lived in the city when he was young, and he was eager to see the natural scenery, so he used his imagination to realize his wish. He imagined the uneven walls in the garden and the bushes on the flower beds as Woods, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, and small clods as high as hills as low as gullies, which gave him a free and broad world and allowed him to enjoy the scenery of "nature" to the fullest. One day, there were two insects fighting in the grass-in the young author's imagination, it turned into two wild animals fighting in the Woods, which made him particularly fascinated; Unexpectedly, a "monster" came to the mountain. Stick out your tongue and swallow the two animals together. The young author was scared to death; When I woke up and the illusion disappeared, I found that the "monster" was just a frog. He was angry, but he didn't want to hurt it. He just used whipping to show his punishment-what is the whip made of? The article didn't explain, maybe it was a twig. He punished the frog, which may be revenge for two bugs, but from the perspective of "driving away from the hospital", the main reason was to destroy his aesthetic taste.
Edit the writing background of this paragraph.
Six chapters of floating life
Six Chapters of a Floating Life focuses on the life of the author and his wife, which is better than what they saw and heard in A Wandering World. It is an ordinary and interesting family life. The work describes that the author and his wife, Chen Yun, are congenial and want to live a life of food, clothing, housing and art. Due to the oppression of feudal ethics and the suffering of poor life, their ideals are finally shattered. The text of this book is fresh and true, with no traces of carving and modification, and the plot is affectionate to death; It begins with joy, ends with worry, and gradually drifts away, making people sad and moving. In addition, this book also includes a famous work "Memories of Mei Ying 'an" by a famous person in Qing Dynasty who took the initiative to mourn Dong Xiaowan, a famous prostitute in Qinhuai.
Children's interests in Six Chapters of a Floating Life were selected into the seventh-grade People's Education Edition Chinese book.
Six Chapters of a Floating Life is an autobiographical essay with high level and great influence, which occupies a very important position in the note literature of the Qing Dynasty. This book is characterized by its simplicity, frankness, expressiveness, informality and creativity. This creativity is first reflected in its subject matter and description object. In the book, the author narrates the joy of husband and wife's boudoir with a deep and direct style, and writes the sincere love between husband and wife. In the history of China literature, there are many poems describing love, but most of them either write the erotic history of the court, or write the love tragedy under the etiquette of powerful people, or write the lingering between confidantes and boys and girls, and rarely involve the feelings of husband and wife. The discerning Chen Yinque pointed out: "China literature dares not talk much about the relationship between men and women, especially the formal relationship between men and women, such as the relationship between husband and wife." The feeling of building a boudoir, the family obsessed with the triviality of salt, is generally not listed in the chapter, but summarized in general. Since then, Shen's Six Chapters of a Floating Life and Boudoir Music have been created as exceptions. "
Editing this format version of Wen Zunge's blackboard writing Six Chapters of a Floating Life is the earliest printing plate, with Yang Yinchuan's preface and Wang Tao's postscript. Yang Yinchuan said in the preface that "six records are missing two". Wang Tao once said that he read this book when he was young (before 1847), but unfortunately he didn't copy it. When he was in exile in Hong Kong, he often missed it. Wang Tao 1877' s postscript for Zunwenge Edition did not say that he had read the whole book when he was young.
From 65438 to 0936, Lin Yutang translated four chapters of Six Chapters of a Floating Life into English and serialized them in Tianxia Monthly. Later, he published a bilingual booklet with a long preface. Lin Yutang wrote in the preface: "Yun, in my opinion, is the most lovely woman in China literature." I also guess that "there must be a complete book in Suzhou's family collection or second-hand bookstore."
Soon after, a complete manuscript appeared in a cold stall in Suzhou, with five volumes and six volumes, which was actually forged for future generations.
There is still a lot missing.
Edit this section of the catalogue (Leisure and Fun), Volume I "Boudoir Music"
Volume II "Leisure and Interest"
The third volume "bumpy memories and sadness"
The fourth volume "Travel Notes of the Waves"
The fifth volume "Zhongshan Calendar"
The sixth volume "health"
Six Chapters of a Floating Life has only found five volumes so far, and the remaining one is still being searched.
Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life was included in the second-grade Chinese textbook of People's Education Publishing House.
Some chapters in Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life were included in the second volume of the first Chinese textbook of People's Education Publishing House.
Some chapters of Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life have also been included in the first volume of the first Chinese textbook published by People's Education Press, which is called Childish Fun.
Seventh grade: leisure and fun, rough and sad, wandering around the world, Zhongshan calendar, health preservation.