The main causes of acute pelvic inflammatory disease are as follows:
1, the inflammation of adjacent organs spread directly.
2, poor menstrual hygiene, women use contaminated sanitary products during menstruation or uncontrolled menstrual life, leading to pathogen invasion and infection.
3. Infection after intrauterine operation: the sterilization of intrauterine surgical instruments is not strict, or the operation is infected with bacteria.
4, postpartum, post-abortion infection: because the patient does not pay attention to hygiene or lax disinfection, the pathogen goes up.
5. Acute attack of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.
Prevention and treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease should first pay attention to the hygiene during pregnancy and delivery, and the original chronic pelvic inflammatory disease should be completely cured. Try to avoid cervical spine injury during operation, and pay attention to the selection of surgical indications and aseptic operation.
Patients with acute pelvic inflammatory disease should stay in bed in a semi-recumbent position, which is beneficial to the accumulation of pus and the limitation of inflammation. High fever can be cooled by physical cooling, and at the same time, it can supplement and absorb enough nutrition and water for patients. According to the type of infected bacteria, a large number of antibacterial drugs are used for treatment. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs can be used at the same time. In order to consolidate the curative effect and prevent the formation of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, medication should be continued for 2 weeks after the symptoms disappear. For those who fail to heal after long-term treatment, form pelvic mass or fail to respond to drug treatment, they can be treated surgically.