In martial arts and supernatural novels, it is often said that Taoist priests appear, mostly with "white hair and childlike innocence, wearing cranes and holding dust in their hands". At first glance, they look like sage like type. * * * Taoist Zhang Boduan, good at alchemy, pay attention to health. I only sat in Linhai when I was 98 years old. His disciples "burned thousands of relics, the greatest of which were as beautiful as gorgon and brilliant in color". Linhai Luo Yao Lane is his former residence, and * * * Street is also named in memory of him. He is very popular in The Journey to the West-Sai Tai-sui, the demon king of Qilin Mountain, lusted after the beauty of the golden virgin queen of Zhu Ziguo and married her into the abode of fairies and immortals by witchcraft. * * * Road flyover turned an old brown dress into a new Xia and Shang dynasty, and the Pope put on a protector. The queen was born with thorns when she put on her upper body. It's been three years (since she entered the abode of fairies and immortals), and the demon king hasn't touched it.
Anyone who likes to be cool likes to get a crane. Literati in Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties loved to talk about mystery and beauty, and they also ate Five Stones Powder. After eating Wushisan, they felt very angry and burned inside, so they had to keep walking around to dissipate their anger. Wearing a large crane is not only handsome, but also helps to dissipate heat. But cranes at this time are not all made of bird hair.
2. Detailed description of crane pier 1. Bird feathers make fur. Used as a coat.
Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty wrote in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Qi Xian: "Before Meng Taste arrived, his home was in Jingkou. When he saw Wang Gong riding Gao Yu, he was killed by a crane." (Meng Chang: word, Pingchang, serious and ambitious. He used to be a servant of Yin and Shangshu in Danyang. )
2. Generally refers to the general coat.
Song Luyou's Ode on the Evening of August 9th: "I went down to the thatched cottage in the evening and got a crane with black gauze in Qiu Guang."
Chapter 49 of A Dream of Red Mansions: "Daiyu" covers a crane with red hair and white fox skin.
Song Minglian's "Wang Song 'an Temple": "When I was free, I was buried by a crane, with nine branches. "3. cassock.
"History of the New Five Dynasties, Tang Chenchuan and Lu Cheng": "If you wear a Yang Hua towel, you will wear a crane, according to the number."
The Peach Blossom Fan Returns to the Mountain by Confucius in Qing Dynasty: "The boy opened the bamboo box and changed my bamboo hat, mango shoes, tapestry and crane." Wang Jisi and others note: "Vine brocade and crane feather robe are all Taoist robes."
3. What does the deep-clothed crane mean? Deep clothes and cranes are two styles in Hanfu.
Refers to the general coat, that is, cloak, cloak and other long coats to keep out the cold. .
Yi Yi, also known as He Yi, is one of the styles of Hanfu, which is named because it doesn't sew sleeves. It has been recorded in Jin Dynasty, and many scholars used it. Scholars in Song Dynasty liked cranes, while scholars in Ming Dynasty used it as casual clothes. Shaped like a cloak, double lapels, straight collar, big sleeves and a pair of long belts on the skirt. Dresses are mostly light-colored, leading skirts are all dark-edged, and the sides are generally not split (or slit). Cloak and cloak are similar in appearance, and sometimes they are mixed. For reference only.
Deep coat is a kind of straight gown, which wraps the body and petticoat together, cuts them separately but sews them up and down, hence the name "Bei Shen". In layman's terms, the top and the bottom skirt are connected together, with different colors of cloth as the edge (called "skirt" or "pure"); Its characteristic is to make the body hidden and elegant. Modern humanists suggest that Shenzhuang should be promoted as the costume of the Chinese nation and the representative of China costume culture.
4. Classical Chinese translation "Gao Conghui, Li Xianbo Fu" Jingnan, our messenger of the times, is highly intelligent and wise in nature. He is a pro-scholar. He appointed Liang Zhen as his brother. Earthquakes often teach books to be husbands (1).
The king of Chu was extravagant, and the speaker praised it. Legally speaking, I said to my assistant, "Ma Wang is a gentleman." Sun Guangxian said to him, "Emperors and vassals are treated with equal courtesy. He is arrogant (2). He is eager for quick success, not for long-term consideration, and he is not afraid of danger, which is admirable! " What I have learned from teaching for a long time, saying "good words are also true." One day, Liang Zhen said, "I have been taking care of myself all my life, but it's over." It is to donate for fun, to entertain ourselves with history, to save punishment and pay taxes, and to be safe in China.
Liang Zhen said, "The former king (3) treated me like cloth (4), and the later king (5) was mine (6). Today, Wang Neng is self-reliant and doesn't get involved in his business. I am old and no longer serve others. " Gu Sui (7) Please stand back. You have to teach, but build a room for it in Shizhou (8). Jinghe (9) claimed to be a hermit in Jingtai and went to (10) to listen to things. From teaching to his home, he is generous at four o'clock. Naturally, (1 1) belongs to Sun Guangxian (12). (Excerpted from Zi Tongzhi Jian? Volume 279? Jiba in the late Tang Dynasty)
To annotate ...
(1) Lang Jun: A person's protege and his disciples call their leader or children Lang Jun. Liang Zhen once served Gao Jixing, the father of Gao, so he called Gao her husband.
(2) Cover code (sound building also): Cover code wastes money. Oh, luxury.
(3) First King: Gao Jixing.
(4) Cloth: Make friends when you are poor.
(5) Heir Wang: refers to Gao.
(6) Genus (master): same order, entrusted.
(7) solid: repeatedly determined.
(8) Shizhou: There are ninety-nine continents in Jiangling, and Tuzhou is one of them.
(9) Hetun (sound stage): Xu Hao said, "Hetun wears fur."
(10) Yi: Go, arrive.
(1 1) Note: All.
(12) Sun Guangxian: (900 ~968), the word Mongolian, formerly known as Photon. Lingzhou Guiping (now the northeast of Renshou County, Sichuan Province) is a native. He is the secretary of Jingnan High School, the secretary of proofreading, and an ancient scholar. He is also a five-pronoun person. His words are good at blending scenes and touching. Representative works include Huanxisha, Bodhisattva Man, Beauty of Bai Weiling, Jiuquanzi, Qingpingle, More Leaky, Denggao Cup, Nangezi, Yingtianchang and so on.
translate
Jingnan's time is high in teaching, being open-minded and understanding, and approaching talents. He appointed Liang Zhen to handle all political affairs and regarded him as his brother. Liang Zhen often calls Gao Conghui her husband.
Ma Xifan, the king of Chu, loves extravagance and waste, and everyone who chats with him praises him for extravagance and waste. Gao Conghui said to the staff: "You can be called a gentleman like Ma Wang." Sun Guangxian replied, "There are different levels of etiquette between emperors and vassals. He is a wet behind the ears, so he is so arrogant and extravagant, eager for quick success and instant benefit. Without long-term consideration, he will soon be doomed. What is there to envy? " It took Gao Conghui a while to understand this truth and said, "You are right." A few days later, Gao Conghui said to Liang Zhen, "It's too much for me to reflect on my daily enjoyment." So I gave up my usual fun and favorite things, took reading classics and history as my hobby, and reduced punishment and taxes, so that I could settle down in China.
Liang Zhen said, "Gao Jixing, the former king, treated me like a friend in cloth and entrusted me as the heir king. Since the successor king can stand on his own feet, he can keep the former king's career from declining. I am too old to serve others. " So he insisted on retiring. Gao Conghui couldn't keep him, so he built him a house in Shizhou. Liang Zhen, wearing a crane, calls himself a hermit in Jingtai. Every time he goes to Wang Fu, he rides Niu Yi Road to the hall. Gao Congfa often visits his house, and his reward is extremely rich all year round. Since then, all government affairs have been entrusted to Sun Guangxian.
5. How to explain the leisure time of public retirement wearing crane cloak? Wearing a crane cloak means wearing a crane cloak in your spare time after work.
First, there are many bamboos in Huanggang, which are as big as rafters. Bamboo workers break them, and their knots are removed and replaced with pottery tiles. Better than a house, cheaper and more labor-saving.
In the northwest corner of Zicheng, it is deserted and dilapidated. Because it is a small building, it is connected with the Job Building. Far away, the mountain light is swallowed, and it is plain, remote and shapeless.
It rains in summer and there are waterfalls; It should snow in winter, with the sound of broken jade; It is advisable to drum the piano and have a smooth harmony; Poetry is appropriate and rhyme is clear; Appropriate to go, the voice of the child is Ding; It is advisable to throw the pot, and the arrow is loud; Thanks for the help of Zhulou. In his spare time, he was buried by a crane, wearing a Huayang towel, holding a roll of Zhouyi, burning incense and sitting quietly relaxing the world.
Crossing the mountains and rivers, the first thing you see is a sail, a sand bird, a cloud of smoke and a bamboo tree. Drinking, drinking, tea and cigarettes, sunset, moonlight, and exile are also victories.
He Yun Qi, a meteor, is high; Well done, beautiful, China is China; Stop at storing * * * and hiding songs and dances. This is not a poet's business, and I won't take it. I heard that bamboo workers are like clouds, and bamboo is a tile, only ten feet.
If you repeat it, you will get 20 feet. Hey, I'm not old enough. Since Hanlin left Chu, Bing Shen moved to Guangling. Ding You went to the Western Ocean again, 1898 years old. He had an order of Qi 'an except Japan and arrived in the county in March.
For four years, I have been running around, and I don't know where I will be next year. I'm afraid the bamboo building is perishable! After the people and my comrades, inheritance and repair, this ordinary building is immortal! Diary of August 15th, second year of Xianping. Huanggang area is rich in bamboo, which is as thick as a rafter.
Bamboo workers break it and cut off bamboo joints instead of pottery tiles. Every household uses it to build houses because it is cheap and labor-saving.
The battlements in the northwest corner of Huanggangzi city collapsed, overgrown with weeds, barren and filthy. I cleaned up there and built two small bamboo buildings, which are connected with the Moon Wave Building.
Climb the bamboo building and you will have a panoramic view of the distant mountains. Looking out, you can see shallow quicksand in the river.
Quiet and lonely, lofty and spacious scenery can not be described one by one. Summer is suitable for listening to urgent rain, which sounds like a waterfall. Winter is suitable for listening to dense snow, and snowflakes fall and make a jade sound; Suitable for playing the piano, the sound of the piano is smooth and melodious; Suitable for poetry, the rhyme is fresh and unique; Suitable for playing chess, when the chess pieces fall, they jingle; Suitable for throwing pots, where arrows clank.
These wonderful sounds are all heard because of the bamboo building. In my spare time after my official duties, I wore a crane suit and a Huayang towel, holding a book of changes, burning incense and sitting quietly to dispel all kinds of distractions in the world.
Besides water and mountains, I only saw sails, sand birds, smoke clouds and bamboo forests. When the fragrance of wine fades, the fireworks for making tea go out, sending away the sunset and welcoming the bright moon. This is the happiness of life in exile.
Yun Qi Building and Luoxing Building are very high. Dry buildings and beautiful pagodas are gorgeous, but they are only used to store people who can sing and dance. This is not something that poets should be proud of, but something that I disdain to do. According to bamboo workers, bamboo can only be used for roof tiles for ten years, and if two layers of bamboo tiles are laid, it can be used for twenty years.
Alas, Daozhi was demoted to Chuzhou in the second year, Bingshen was transferred to Yangzhou in the year, and Ding Younian worked in Zhongshu Province. On the eve of the Reform Movement of 1898, I was ordered to transfer to Ji 'an and arrive in Ji 'an County in March of the following year. I have been running around for four years, and I don't know where I will be next year. Still afraid that the bamboo building will rot easily? I hope later people have the same interest as me and can get it done after me.
Maybe this bamboo will never rot. Written by Xian Ping on August 5, 2002/KLOC-0.
Third, the source (Northern Song Dynasty) Wang Yucheng's "Huangzhou Hsinchu Building" expanded information:
I. Creative background In the first year of Song Zhenzong Xianping (998), Wang Yucheng offended the Prime Minister by compiling A Record of Emperor Taizong, and was demoted as a secretariat of Huangzhou; I went to Rensuo on March 27th of the following year, and soon built two bamboo buildings. On August 15th of the same year, I wrote an essay to commemorate it. Second, the appreciation of the article first lies in the in-depth excavation of the description object of bamboo building.
Bamboo is often used as a symbol of personality strength and ideals. Throughout the ages, scholars and scholars have been keen to compose poems and poems, compose music and paint pictures, express the personality of hermits and show their interest in seclusion.
Wang Yucheng was demoted to Huangzhou, and there were many bamboos in Huangzhou, which naturally enabled him to express his life experiences through bamboo. The author did not describe and praise bamboo positively, but described the bamboo building built with bamboo.
This essay is also full of profound and endless smoke. At the edge of the article, the author's heart is extremely complicated, mixed with bumpy sighs, unyielding * * * and tireless self-scheduling, thinking deeply and sighing lightly, expressing indifferently.
The whole article is about Huangzhou Bamboo House, but everywhere I write my own feelings, which seem to be intermittent and absent, and the peak of feelings is drowned in the plain language appearance. Three. Wang Yucheng (954-100 1) is a native of Juye, Jeju (now Juye County, Shandong Province).
Poet, essayist in Northern Song Dynasty, famous minister in early Song Dynasty, dare to speak and be demoted. In the eighth year of Taiping in the Northern Song Dynasty, he became a scholar in rejuvenating the country, and successively served as Right Picker, Left Advice, Intellectual Patent and Hanlin Bachelor.
He dared to speak frankly and sarcastically, so he was repeatedly relegated. Song Zhenzong acceded to the throne, called home, after knowing the imperial edict.
Later, he was demoted to Huangzhou, so he died as the king of Huangzhou, and then moved to qi zhou and died. Wang Yucheng, the pioneer of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, praised Du Fu and Bai Juyi in literature, and his style was fresh and simple.
There is only one poem left, which reflects the author's political ambition to actively use the world and has a fresh and broad style. He is the author of 30 volumes of Small Livestock Collection and History of the Five Dynasties.