Classification of medicinal materials:
Chinese herbal medicine
General Chinese herbal medicines pay attention to authentic medicinal materials and are produced in areas with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Due to centralized production, cultivation techniques and harvesting and processing are also very particular, which is better in quality and curative effect than similar medicinal materials produced in other regions.
Folk medicine
Also known as materia medica, it refers to the natural drugs used in the region and not recorded in materia medica. Generally, plants are dominant.
national medicine
Refers to the natural drugs used in minority areas or recorded in minority medical literature.
Question 2: What is suitable for planting in the north to make money? First, we should choose suitable planting varieties according to the local soil and climate, and then we suggest planting green seedlings, fruit trees and Chinese herbal medicines. Yangling lvbao
Question 3: What is the most profitable in rural areas in the north and what is the most profitable in the north? What are the most profitable planting projects suitable for the north? Planting has always been the most traditional profitable project in agriculture. Which crops are the most profitable for the north? Only by choosing rural planting and getting rich projects can we really lead farmers to get rich. Now let's take a look at what is the most profitable in rural areas!
What is the most profitable in the north? Special corn
Special corn refers to fresh corn, medicinal corn, ornamental corn and other special corn varieties with high economic, characteristic planting nutrition and processing value. Through deep processing, the end product of planting characteristic corn can realize great value-added and high planting efficiency. Therefore, it has the reputation of "super-value corn".
Up to now, the history of special corn cultivation and special planting in the world has exceeded 100 years, among which the United States is at the leading level in the world. In recent years, with the increase of farmers' income and demand, as well as the strengthening of special planting and corn function specialization, planting special corn is an inevitable trend of the development of corn industry in China. Therefore, in recent years, the agricultural and special planting scientific research departments in China have given strong support to the special corn planting industry. Some fields have approached and reached the advanced level in the world, and industries have begun to take shape. Seize your own territory, invest generously and frugally, and get considerable returns.
Traditional Chinese medicine planting project is quite profitable, and the profit of medicinal materials is quite large. You must see the most promising business opportunities for investors. Cordyceps militaris cultivation has many effects, such as hypnosis and sedation, nourishing liver and kidney, tonifying deficiency and preventing cancer, stopping bleeding and resolving phlegm. It, together with ginseng and velvet antler, is called the three tonic drugs in the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine. The New Theory of Materia Medica records Chinese herbal medicines with therapeutic effects, such as "calming lung and tonifying kidney, replenishing essence to stop bleeding and resolving phlegm". Because Cordyceps sinensis enters the lung and kidney meridian, it can not only tonify lung yin, but also tonify kidney yang, and it is the only Chinese medicine planting that can balance yin and yang at the same time. The pharmacology and efficacy of the main chemical components cultivated in wild Cordyceps militaris are very similar to those of wild Cordyceps militaris. Testing by authoritative departments shows that some main nutritional and medicinal components such as cordycepin, cordyceps polysaccharide and protein cultivated in wild Cordyceps militaris are even higher than those of Cordyceps militaris.
What is the most profitable in the north? Edible fungi cultivation
Now edible fungi cultivation has become a very popular planting project, but why do some growers not get high profits? For edible mushroom growers, mastering certain technology is the key to profit. Let's take a look!
Myth 1: Some people blindly produce edible fungi without planting technology; He thinks the technology is simple, just look at other people's species. If they don't have high technology, or don't tell you the core technology, you will only end up in failure.
Myth 2: Most edible mushroom growers would rather fail many times than pay technical training fees; By buying books for self-study, we can only master some theoretical foundations, but many people who compile books have no practical experience, and there is a big gap between theory and practice. You must explore and experiment step by step, not only taking many detours, but also wasting a lot of time and money.
Myth 3: I don't have the ability to recognize the low-tech edible fungi training class; At present, there are many training courses on edible fungi cultivation, some of which have just been learned, and some of which have just been cultivated by 1. Two varieties, some of which have only been planted for a few years, have no experience, some buy books and CDs to teach you, some have a big head and a small tail, and there is no real skill. If you meet these edible fungi training classes, you will certainly not learn anything.
What is the most profitable in the north? Planting ganoderma lucidum
Among many planting projects, the Ganoderma lucidum planting project has attracted many people's attention, not only because of its small investment and fast income, but more importantly, the market prospect of Ganoderma lucidum planting is huge, and it is absolutely no problem to make money. As we all know, Ganoderma lucidum has been regarded as a symbol of auspiciousness, wealth, beauty and longevity since ancient times. Known as "Cao Xian" and "Cao Rui", China traditional medicine has always been regarded as a precious Chinese herbal medicine for nourishing and strengthening the body. Legend has it that ganoderma lucidum has the effect of bringing back the dead and living forever. Therefore, choosing Ganoderma lucidum cultivation is definitely a good entrepreneurial choice.
Question 4: What medicinal materials are most profitable to grow now? Do you want to plant medicinal materials? It depends on the market situation.
Banlangen: Roots are used as medicine. Has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials and cooling blood. It is a bulk Chinese herbal medicine, often used as a cold medicine, and its leaves can be used as health tea. It has no strict requirements on soil, has strong adaptability, can be planted in mountainous areas, hills and flat land, and is relatively cold-resistant. It can overwinter naturally in the south and can be planted continuously. Sowing in February-May, digging in August-165438+ 10, and the whole growth period is 6-7 months. The yield per mu is 350 ~ 400 kg, and the current market purchase price is 25 ~ 28 yuan/kg. -Baidu sztzyc can see the specific information of seeds.
Atractylodes macrocephala: rhizome is used as medicine. Has the effects of invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, eliminating dampness and promoting diuresis, preventing miscarriage and stopping sweating. It is advisable to choose a gentle slope with deep soil layer, loose and fertile soil, good drainage and slight inclination, and the newly reclaimed barren hills are the best. Seed feeding will be carried out in February-April, and "technical species" will be planted in February1-1.The whole growth period is 2 years. The yield per mu is 200 ~ 250kg, and the current market price is 40 ~ 45 yuan/kg.
Trichosanthes kirilowii: bark, kernel and root are used as medicine. It has the effects of clearing away heat and resolving phlegm, broadening chest and regulating qi, and its nuts can be fried and eaten. It is best to plant it in sandy loam with deep soil layer and good drainage. Sowing in February-March, beginning to bear fruit in September-10, full of fruit in autumn of the following year, planting for one year, and picking fruits for three consecutive years. Its varieties are divided into frame Trichosanthes and ground Trichosanthes. The former mainly collects fruits while the latter mainly collects roots (Trichosanthes kirilowii). Pay attention to the distinction when introducing. The yield per mu is 70-80 kg, the grain 150-200 kg and the root is 250-300 kg. At present, the market price is bark 17 ~ 19 yuan/kg, kernel 26 ~ 29 yuan/kg and root 6 ~ 8 yuan/kg.
Question 5: What medicinal materials can be planted in 2065438+05? Planting honeysuckle is good and easy, with an income of more than 10 thousand yuan per mu. Tree-shaped four-season honeysuckle seedling is an excellent variety of honeysuckle in China at present, which is easy to manage, easy to harvest, high in yield and 40 years old. Wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, early flowering, long flowering period, excellent quality and high yield. In the planting year, 20-30 kilograms of dried flowers are produced per mu, and more than 200 kilograms of dried honeysuckle are harvested per mu in the high-yield period, with an annual income of more than 10,000 yuan.
1, site formation and management are convenient.
There are many varieties of honeysuckle in China, most of which are lianas, with low yield, difficult picking and low planting efficiency. Four-season honeysuckle is shaped on the spot and grows in a spindle shape, which is convenient for management. Honeysuckle plants in the four seasons are higher, with concentrated flower buds, and the picking speed is more than 2 times higher than that of ordinary honeysuckle varieties. Short-stem crops such as peanuts and mung beans can be planted by using idle plots under trees.
2, high yield and good benefit
Lonicera japonica Thunb. is planted in spring, autumn and winter. It was introduced and blossomed in that year, and the yield of dried flowers per mu was about 30 kg. The yield per mu of dried flowers can reach 100 kg in the second year and 150-200 kg in the third year, which is two years earlier than other varieties of honeysuckle, and can be increased from once a year to five flowers with large buds. The content of chlorogenic acid in honeysuckle is as high as 5.85-6.9%, which is 3-7% higher than that of common honeysuckle varieties. The output value per mu is 4,000-7,000 yuan, and the comprehensive income per mu can reach more than 10,000 yuan. It is a short, flat, fast and efficient agricultural planting project.
3. Strong adaptability
Honeysuckle. It has developed roots and strong vitality. Its roots are soaked in water for many days without affecting its normal growth. It is found that this variety can flourish in the cold northeast, in Inner Mongolia where sandstorms are rampant, or in Gansu where salt and alkali are concentrated, or in arid mountainous areas, dams, hillsides, in front of houses, beside ditches and between forests and fruits. Introduction and cultivation of honeysuckle. It can not only bring rich economic returns in a short period of time, but also preserve soil and water, improve the environment and benefit the country and the people.
4, fast growth and wide use.
Honeysuckle. Belonging to Caprifoliaceae, it grows for a long time (from March to June every year, 65438+1October), has a short dormancy time in flowering period, does not shed leaves all year round, grows rapidly, and becomes a tree when planted in that year. Widely used in * * development, cosmetics, beverages and other markets, green landscape trees, bonsai viewing market prospects. Honeysuckle is listed as the first choice for treating avian influenza and influenza A (H 1N 1) by the Ministry of Health. At present, the honeysuckle products developed include: honeysuckle tea, honeysuckle beer, beverage, honeysuckle dew, honeysuckle toothpaste and other serialized products containing honeysuckle ingredients. Chlorogenic acid extracted from honeysuckle is in short supply in the international cosmetic market. Drinking honeysuckle tea for a long time has the effects of preventing colds, reducing blood fat, delaying aging and moistening skin. Due to the unique efficacy, wide use and large dosage of honeysuckle, the supply of honeysuckle is in short supply, and the market price of honeysuckle is increasing year by year. Therefore, vigorously developing artificial cultivation of honeysuckle has great market potential.
Question 6: What medicinal materials are the most profitable? Planting honeysuckle is good and easy, with an income of more than 10 thousand yuan per mu. Tree-shaped four-season honeysuckle seedling is an excellent variety of honeysuckle in China at present, which is easy to manage, easy to harvest, high in yield and 40 years old. Wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, early flowering, long flowering period, excellent quality and high yield. In the planting year, 20-30 kilograms of dried flowers are produced per mu, and more than 200 kilograms of dried honeysuckle are harvested per mu in the high-yield period, with an annual income of more than 10,000 yuan.
1, site formation and management are convenient.
There are many varieties of honeysuckle in China, most of which are lianas, with low yield, difficult picking and low planting efficiency. Four-season honeysuckle is shaped on the spot and grows in a spindle shape, which is convenient for management. Honeysuckle plants in the four seasons are higher, with concentrated flower buds, and the picking speed is more than 2 times higher than that of ordinary honeysuckle varieties. Short-stem crops such as peanuts and mung beans can be planted by using idle plots under trees.
Question 7:2065 438+07 What kinds of medicinal materials can make money? 20 17 varieties of medicinal materials that can be planted can be developed.
Combined with the local natural environment, the artificial cultivation of wild species, especially endangered species, will be gradually developed. Due to the shortage of these medicinal materials, the market price is expected to continue to rise, such as Pinellia ternata, Hedyotis diffusa, Plantago asiatica, Stephania tetrandra, Bupleurum, Cassia seed, Rosa laevigata, Vitex negundo, Polygonatum sibiricum, Asparagus, Hedyotis mollissima, Uncaria rhynchophylla and so on. Places with good greening conditions (mountainous areas and fruit forest areas) can interplant medicinal materials with gaps in the market, such as Pinellia ternata, Platycodon grandiflorum, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Pseudostellariae and Radix Polygalae. Drought-tolerant medicinal materials, such as Fructus Trichosanthis, Apricot, Glycyrrhrizae Radix, Rosa roxburghii, etc., which have market prospects and are beneficial to soil and water conservation and ecological environment change can be developed on barren hills and slopes. In areas that need to return farmland to forests, some woody medicinal materials, such as Evodia rutaecarpa, Gardenia, Fructus Aurantii, Flos Lonicerae, Eucommiae Cortex, Fructus Ligustri Lucidi, Fructus Forsythiae, etc., can be planted in mountainous areas, along dikes and behind houses, which can not only beautify the environment, but also benefit for a long time.
According to the commodity sales and market trends of various pharmaceutical markets in recent years, the medicinal materials that can be continuously developed in 20 17 years include Achyranthes bidentata, Radix Isatidis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Semen Plantaginis, Radix Codonopsis, Coicis Semen, Semen Impatientis, Schizonepeta, Notoginseng Radix, Houttuynia Cordata, Andrographis paniculata, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Semen Pruni, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Ophiopogonis and Semen Euphorbiae,
Jiangxi Zhang Shu Chinese herbal medicine chanxiao association
Question 8: What medicinal materials are more valuable in rural areas? 1. Scutellaria baicalensis cultivation.
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is a plant of Labiatae.
Georgi) roots are dried and used for medicine. Has that effect of clearing away heat, eliminate dampness, purging pathogenic fire, removing toxic substances, stop bleeding and preventing miscarriage. It can be used for treating chest distress and nausea, fullness due to damp-heat and summer heat, diarrhea and jaundice, cough due to lung heat, high fever and polydipsia, vomiting due to blood heat, carbuncle, carbuncle, and fetal movement disorder.
The main growth and cultivation areas of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi are mainly distributed in the provinces north of the Yangtze River, mainly in the northwest and northeast provinces of China, and the output of Shandong, Hebei and other provinces is also relatively large. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi was originally wild and found in various mountainous areas of Shandong and other provinces. Now it has changed from wild to domestic. Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is mainly used in the market. Especially in recent years, because baicalin has been developed as the raw material of Yinhuang oral liquid and other Chinese patent medicines, the dosage of domestic Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi has greatly increased. The content of effective components in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is high.
2. Rehmannia glutinosa cultivation
Rehmannia glutinosa, also known as Radix Rehmanniae and Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, is a large amount of Chinese herbal medicine. At present, it is very popular at home and abroad, and the demand exceeds the supply. Rehmannia glutinosa has been widely planted in northern China. Generally, the yield of fresh rehmannia glutinosa is 2000 ~ 3000 kg per mu, which can be processed into dried rehmannia glutinosa 1000 ~ 1500 kg. The income is considerable and it is a promising cash crop.
Rehmannia glutinosa generally adopts rhizome propagation method. Rootstocks used for propagation are called seeds, and there are usually three ways to keep seeds:
1. Pit planting. When harvesting Rehmannia glutinosa, you can choose the rhizome with excellent varieties and no pests and diseases, and store it in the cellar for wintering for the next spring.
2. Leave the seeds in the ground. When harvesting, leave Rehmannia glutinosa in the field and plant it until the following spring.
3. Plant before moving. Rehmannia glutinosa planted in spring can be dug out and sown in the middle and late July, transplanted to other plots, so that it can overwinter in the field, and dug out and sown after the next spring.
Practice has proved that the third method is the best of the above three methods, and it has the advantages of less seed consumption, uniform thickness and strong vitality. Before sowing, the seeds should be carefully selected and planted, and the threaded part in the middle is better, then cut into 6 cm long slices, exposed to the sun, and sowed after the slices shrink and heal. According to the row spacing of 30 cm, the inner depth 15 cm and the plant spacing of 20 ~ 25 cm, put the seeds flat in the ditch, then cover the soil and slightly compact them. When the temperature is 20 ~ 24℃, the emergence time is about 65438 05 days. The yield of seeds per mu is about 30 kg, and the planting area is 8000 ~ 10.
000 strains.
3. Anoectochilus roxburghii cultivation
Anoectochilus roxburghii is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, also known as Anoectochilus roxburghii and Hypericum japonicum. It is rich in amino acids and trace elements and has anti-aging activity. Although this kind of thing looks unremarkable, it can be sold to about 300 yuan per catty, with an output value of over 6,543,800 yuan per mu and a net profit of 60,000 yuan.
Anoectochilus roxburghii, known as "southern Cordyceps sinensis", as a good health care product, has been increasingly sought after by customers and investment entrepreneurs in recent years.
In this paper, several common planting modes of anoectochilus roxburghii and their corresponding production benefits will be analyzed and compared in order to provide reference for entrepreneurs who want to engage in anoectochilus roxburghii planting and production.
Planting pattern of anoectochilus roxburghii
1, planted under the forest
According to the growth requirements of Anoectochilus roxburghii, choose forests and gentle slopes with relatively convenient traffic, dense trees and fertile soil, and enclose them with steel nets to prevent birds, snakes, rats and other animals from eating. The light transmittance of shading net between trees should be controlled at about 30%, and the light intensity should be 3000-4000 lux, that is, "three points are in the sun and seven points are in the shade".
Benefit analysis (take the half-year harvest period, 1 worker, an acre of land of 660 square meters as an example, excluding the land lease fee temporarily).
First, the main cost
20% of the land use area is about1500m2, and about 50,000-60,000 anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings can be planted at a cost of 3-50 cents per seedling, and the total cost of anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings is about 30,000 yuan.
The half-year salary of labor is about 1 1,000 yuan, and the investment of watering equipment for sunshade fence is about 5,000 yuan;
Second, the planting income
Anoectochilus roxburghii can be harvested after planting for half a year. Each seedling is 3-4g, with a total weight of about 200kg. According to 300 yuan, the income per kilogram is about 60,000 yuan.
Three. Profits and income
The cost of planting and artificial facilities under the forest is about 45 thousand yuan, the income is 60 thousand yuan, and the profit per mu is about 6.5438+0.5 thousand yuan.
Planting mode and benefit of anoectochilus roxburghii
2. Simple greenhouse planting
According to the suitable environment of Anoectochilus roxburghii, the production base will be built in a cool place with no industrial pollution, natural clean water source, convenient sprinkler irrigation and backing. Build a shed with bamboo or steel pipes, and cover the roof and its surroundings with a sunshade net, which has the functions of shading, preventing snakes, insects, rats, ants and bird food. In order to form an ecological environment conducive to the growth of anoectochilus roxburghii & gt
Question 9: What medicinal materials are planted in rural areas to make the most money? Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Scrophulariae, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Radix Platycodi, Rhizoma Belamcandae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis, etc. These varieties have a large market demand, stable prices and easy management.
Question 10: Which Chinese herbal medicines are more profitable, such as Salvia miltiorrhiza, Rehmannia glutinosa, Atractylodes macrocephala and Gleditsia sinensis? These varieties have large market demand, stable prices, easy management and good prospects. If the planting area is large, you can buy it.