Lift it. Hongwu three years (1370), recommended as Jingming xingxiu, changed to its current name. Mao summoned him in Fengtian Hall and awarded him the title of Minister of War. Was ordered to Zhenjiang to collect grain. There are many honor fields and minister fields in Zhenjiang, all of which are rented and paid.
Tortured by the people, Liu Song tried to ask for relief. He was promoted to deputy envoy of Beiping inspection department, and was given a lighter punishment, recruited people into exile, and returned to work. Build Wen Tianxiang Temple beside Gong Xue. Engraving on the stone in front of the school gate warns the county not to use it.
Corvee is a drag on life. He once asked for fewer post horses in remote places to enrich Wanping. Mao agreed to his invitation and said to the courtiers, "It's been a long time since the postal service was uneven. Liu Song can recognize this problem and rule the people. "
That's it! "Because of Hu's exclusion, he was demoted as a loser and soon sent back to his hometown. Hu thirteen years was punished, * * * as assistant minister does. Soon, he was promoted to the official department minister. Lei Zhen also worships temples.
Zu ordered his ministers to discuss gains and losses. Liu Song kowtowed to cultivate one's morality. Resignation is imminent.
In March of the following year, Li Jing, a former minister of punishments, was called. Li Jing was appointed as the son of the country, and Liu Song was appointed as the manager.
Give it to pommel horse, let's meet day and night and watch the changes of time. Died ten days ago. After I got sick, I still sat and disciplined my students. When he was seriously ill, Li Jing asked him what he had to say. Liu Song said: "The son of heaven sent me to teach the son of the country and instructed me to complete my duties."
Service, but it's a pity to die so soon! "He said nothing about his family. Taizu ordered the relevant departments to arrange a funeral for him and personally wrote a composition to pay homage.
When Liu Song was young, he read widely and was modest by nature.
Be careful. Three brothers * * * live in a small house with 50 acres of land. After he became an official, his fortune did not increase. The cloth quilt was used for ten years, and it was bitten by a mouse before it was replaced with a new one. It was also made into clothes for my son to wear. Officials, without families.
Genus. Take a waiter to Beiping and send it back when you arrive. At dusk, after officials step down, they study alone and often stay up all night. He is good at writing poems, and Zhang Yuren calls him "Xizong".
2. Translate the classical Chinese of Nine Rivers and Eighteen Rivers into a few miles behind Chenglongjing Mountain, a cool and clear stream comes into view. This is the clear stream from Jiuxi to the north. The stream originated in Yangmeiwu.
I walked up this stream, starting from Longjing. The stream flows through the mountains.
These mountains are not steep, but there are many gullies. The foothills cross each other, and the trees are lush and green, so you can't see the path up the mountain clearly. Find a mountain road along the stream and see the east but not the west; It seems that the road ahead is blocked, but when I walk up, I find a road.
Any water that does not flow into a stream is called a stream. One stream has eighteen streams, which is exactly twice as much as nine streams. I went up and stopped to look carefully when I met a stream.
There must be a big stone in the middle of the stream flowing through the mountain stream. The collision between running water and stones makes the aquatic plants on the water dance.
The stream is four or five feet wide, where the water is shallow and the water flows through the grass; A little deeper, although the water is deep, you can still see the stones and sand bottom under the clear water. There are many tea trees, maple trees and pine trees on the mountain.
After crossing the small stone bridge, on the way to Anli Temple, the rocks are even more strange. In spring, bamboo shoots began to shell and sway in the wind on the top of the rock, like an old man's sparse hair.
Strange rocks are looming on the hillside, some like cabinets, some like tables, and some like letters. Looking up at the Woods, the clouds are light and the wind is light.
Rhododendrons are in full bloom, dotted with mountain roads. The sun was hidden by rocks and appeared again.
We walked out of the ravine, and it was already noon. The tour was on the sixth day of March in the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu.
My companions are Wu Xiaocun of Daxian, Gao Fengqi of Changle and Shao Bo of Qiantang. .
3. Wu Yi Classical Chinese Translator Wu Yi, whose real name is Mingke, was born in Xianju, Taizhou. Get a first-class degree and move to a secretarial position. At that time, Qin Gui was already good at political affairs. Wu Mi and Qin Gui are old friends. When Wu Mi visited Qin Gui, he retired as if he had never seen him before. Wu Zhi and other officials visited Qin Gui at the same time and bowed (instead of going to see Qin Gui alone). When Yong doubted him, the remonstrator impeached him and dismissed him. Wu Fu successively served as the general comment of Chu, Wu and Yue counties. He Pu recommended that Wu Mi think that his talent can serve as the suggestion of China, so the court asked him to be a supervisor.
The rulers at that time were prepared to violate the Covenant signed by Song and Jin. Father Wu advised Gao Zong to devote himself to improving his moral character, seriously reflect on his mistakes, and sent an invitation to meet with ministers, so that they could state the failure of state affairs and try to make people adapt to heaven and earth and be worthy of their ancestors. This will convince the people of the whole country and even help the Southern Song Dynasty. The emperor thought his opinion was very correct and moved to the palace. Later, the war between Huai and Huai in the Southern Song Dynasty was unfavorable, and courtiers scrambled to state their plans for withdrawing troops. However, Wu Mi said: "In today's war, it is the best policy to only advance and not retreat, and there is no way to retreat." Soon, Yan Hongliang, the ruler of the rulers, died, so Wu Hao personally persuaded the emperor to go north. When the emperor arrived in Jiankang, Wu Fu asked the emperor to stay in Jiankang (with Jiankang as the capital) to stabilize the hopes of the people in the Central Plains. Wu Mi added: "Last year, the defenders of the cities in Huai and Huai ran away when they saw the enemy, and they were all defeated. No city could refuse to defend. This is the legacy of Qin Gui's ingratiating himself with the Northern Dynasties and begging for peace. If the emperor can oppose Qin Gui's wrong practice of blocking speech and undermining morale, then the morale of our army will be uplifted day by day, so those who dare to give their lives in the face of danger will have this courage. " When Wu Mi learned about the situation in Wuzhou, Wu Mi encouraged the implementation of voluntary service. Changshan Township, Jinhua 1 1 Households evaluate their land property according to the grade A and B, and then come to work one after another. They have been doing this for nearly 20 years. Wu Mi asked eleven of them to drive to the official residence. Wu Mi had a dinner with them, and changed the name of the old family to "Li Xun" and the name of the alley to "Xinyi" to praise them and show their uniqueness. When Five Blessingg learned about Shaoxing Prefecture. As it happens, local taxes are heavy, and the discounts on taxable goods are particularly severe. Wu Mi took the emperor and queen to save the palace in Shaoxing temporarily, and made a request for tax exemption. The long-term disuse of Jianhu Lake in China coincided with the poor harvest this year and the great famine in China, so Wu Mi ordered the rice that was often closed to the lake to be used to recruit hungry people and dredge the excavation of Jianhu Lake. After Wu Mi left office, in order to profit from Tanaka, Daxing abandoned Jianhu again. Wu Mi, acting assistant minister of punishments, moved to an official position and became assistant minister of official department. He knew that Fu, the bachelor of Lin 'an Prefecture, was a human being. A waiter with a housekeeper hit the bartender in a restaurant. Wuyi arrested the waiter, punished him and showed it to the public in the market. Quan Hao raised eyebrows. The ruling authorities talked about letting Wu Mi go to the Jin Dynasty and worshiping the official as the assistant minister of the official department. In court, they talked about making Long Dayuan a deputy. Wu Mi said, "Is Long Dayuan a person who can talk and do things together?" This sentence was later known by the emperor, so the mission to the ruler stopped and did not happen. He moved down the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. He wanted to leave his post, so he promoted Taiping Xingguo Palace. At that time, both Wu Mi and Chen Junqing were hated for their integrity. Soon, Jun Qing was also dismissed. Yan Anzhong advised Xiaozong: "It is not the blessing of the country that they were dismissed." Later, when he became an official, he knew Taipingfu, and he was a famous shipbuilding bridge in Gu Xi. The soldiers who have been in Liyang for a long time have all dispersed and want to go back. They threatened to go to the county boundary of Taiping Prefecture. Wu Mi summoned the reward and dismissed them, but secretly arrested the soldiers who raised the rebellion, put them in prison and reported it to the emperor. The imperial court issued a letter of commendation, and Wu Mi defended six counties before and after, all of which were able to adopt a wide or fierce policy according to local customs. No official can do bad things, and the people miss him.
4. Translation of Classical Chinese "Cui Shu" A man named Cui Shu went to the capital of song dynasty to take the Jinshi exam, and lived in the south with a businessman for half a year. They became good friends. Later, the businessman was seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me these days. You didn't treat me like an outsider. My illness seems incurable. According to the custom in our hometown, people will be buried when they die. I hope you can help me. " Cui Shu answered his request. The businessman added, "I have a jewel, which is worth millions of dollars." If I get it, it can go through fire and water. This is really a precious pearl. I am willing to give it to you. " Cui Shu accepted the sphere curiously. On reflection, Cui Shu thinks this is wrong: to be a scholar, you need to be given by your own government. How can you hide different treasures? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin, and when he was buried underground, he buried it in the grave.
A year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living, and heard that the wife of a southern businessman came all the way from the south to find her dead husband and trace the whereabouts of Zhu Bao. The merchant's wife sued Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have got the orb. The government sent someone to arrest Cui Shu. Cui Shu said, "If the tomb was not stolen, the sphere must still be in the coffin." So the government sent someone to dig the grave and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin. The precious quality that Pei Yan thinks is really extraordinary. He wanted him to be an assistant, but he refused. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to Jinshi, and later became the examiner, enjoying a reputation of incorruptibility.
5. Translation of Classical Chinese Dai Kui Wang Ziyou lives in Yin Shan.
It snowed heavily all night, so I couldn't sleep, and I couldn't open a room. I ordered people to drink and look around Jiao Ran. Because of hesitation, I chanted Zuo Si's Poem of Darkness, and suddenly thought of Canon.
Put it on, even if you take a boat at night, you have to go through the host country and build a door not to go back. When people asked him why, Wang said, "I was impulsive."
Why do you have to wear it when you are happy? "Wang Ziyou (the fifth son of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi) lives in Yin Shan. It snowed heavily at night. He woke up from his sleep, opened the window, ordered the servant to serve wine, and then looked around. All white and silver. So I got up and walked slowly, reciting Zuo Si's Hermit Poetry.
Suddenly, I thought of Dai Kui, a single county in the upper reaches of Cao 'e River, and immediately went by boat overnight. After a night, I arrived at Dai Kui's door and turned back.
When someone asked him why he did this, Wang Zi said, "I was in a good mood when I went, but my interest ran out and I naturally came back. Why do I have to see Dai Kui? " .
6. The translation of the classical Chinese version of Constraint is a disciple of Confucius. He cares about his father (the place name of Lu) and is worried that Lu Jun will listen to the villain and his political views will not be implemented. When he left, he asked two officials close to lujun to go with him. When I arrived at my father, all the officials in the city came to pay homage. Mi Zibei ordered two officials to take notes. Officials just recorded that Mitchebas often pulled their elbows when they were around. The official record is not good, and Mi Zibian is very angry about it. The official was uneasy about this and asked to resign. Mi Zikai said: "Your record is not good, hurry back!" After returning, the two officials reported to lujun: "I can't be a secretary for Mi Zibei." Lu Jun asked, "What makes sense?" The official replied, "Mizi ordered me to write it down. He often tugged at my elbow. He was angry at the poor record, and officials made fun of Mizi. " This is why the two of us have to say goodbye and leave (him). "lujun with a sigh:" Kiko used this to persuade me of my mistake. I must have interfered with Mizi's work many times and prevented him from pursuing his own political views. If it weren't for you two, I would have made a mistake. "So he sent his cronies to his father to convey the will and tell Mi Zi to see him," From now on, your father is not under the control of our king, but under your control. It's up to you to implement the governance measures that are beneficial to your father. Report your achievements to me in five years. "
7. Classical Chinese translation, foolhardy.
[Original]
Qi is a brave man, one lives in the east and the other in the west. However, when he died, he met him on the road and said, "Gu ③ drinks with each other!" " After counting four lines, he said, "Do you want meat?" One person said: "Son, meat is also; Me, meat also. Brother Shang Hu asks for meat, which is 6? " That's why I dyed it and drew my sword in the same phase as Pet-name ruby until I died. Brave is brave.
[Notes]
① Guo: City wall. This refers to city 2 suddenly: suddenly. The pawn is sudden and sudden. Reason: Let me put it this way. ④ Count the lines: How many glasses of wine did you drink? Hey, shāng, glass; All right, xíng, times. ⑤ beg for meat: find some meat to eat. 6 Brother Shang Tiger wants meat: Why do you want to buy meat separately? ⑦: Prepare. 8 Dye: Douchi sauce. Pet-name ruby: Eat, Dan. Attending if: like it.
[translation]
Two people in Qi boasted that they were brave. One lives in the east and the other in the west. One day, they met unexpectedly on the road. People living in the west of the city said, "It's rare to meet each other. Let's go for a drink. " "All right" So they went into the hotel and drank wine. After several rounds of drinking, people living in the east of the city said, "How about getting some meat to eat?" People living in the west of the city said, "You and I are both heroes. You have meat on you and I have meat on me. Why buy meat? " "good! Good! " Another said. So I asked the waiter to take out the lobster sauce for seasoning, and the two men pulled out their knives. You cut my meat and I'll cut your meat and eat it. Even though there was blood all over the floor, they still cut and ate until they gave up their lives. If you are so brave, it is better not to be brave.
8. The classical Chinese version of "Yang Yin" is selected from "Shi Ming" Yang Yin, a native of Jishui, Jiangxi Province, who is fond of learning and writing poems and articles, and is highly praised by Song Lian and Tao An. Xu (official name) studied under Yang Yin and later entered the imperial court. The emperor liked it very much and asked who taught it. So Lu Xian said that the teacher was Yin and Yang, and the emperor immediately summoned him and kicked him with delicious food. A few days later, Lu Xian came home in casual clothes. Yang Yin sighed: You look down on me. You can't stay here too long! "Repeated compilation and revision cannot be completed. There was an article "The Hometown Party of the Analects of Confucius" which revealed a truth: "I taught myself the way of keeping in good health, and everything must follow the method of breathing." "So my sister saved the amount of water and food and made it for her. If she is old, her eyesight and hearing will not get old. Now that he is dead, Liu Qiu of Anfu County praised it as the source of studying and discussing Taoism, a masterpiece of later articles and essays, a masterpiece of resignation and getting along, and a fashion in Tao Qian and Xu Xu.
I translated it myself, I don't know if it's right.