There are 2 10 "zhi" and 7 "no" in the whole article, each with its own characteristics and never the same. Wang Xizhi visited Huiji Mountain with beautiful environment, abundant talents and pleasant mood. Coupled with the influence of ethereal metaphysics in the Jin Dynasty, he wrote an artistic monument that he could not reach in the future-Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, which was detached, harmonious and natural.
The harmonious situation and inner spirit contain the author's views on his own value and life experience, and become a model of the charm of Jin people. Even if later generations try to catch up, they always think it is exaggerated and there is no natural improvement.
Because of the ethereal and free cultural environment of metaphysics in Jin Dynasty, it is impossible to return to experience. So it is called: flowing water.
2. Appreciation of famous sentences in Preface to Lanting Collection, 40-50 words, including Preface to the River, Post, Preface to Lanting Collection March 3rd, etc.
On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe, Jin Mu (AD 353), Wang Xizhi, then a historian of literature and history, and his friends Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 4/0 people gathered in Lanting to compose poems and drink wine. Wang Xizhi compiled a collection of famous poets and their poems, and made a preface, describing the swimming event and expressing the inner feelings caused by it.
This preface is Preface to Lanting Collection. This preface is greatly influenced by Shi Chong's Preface to Jingu Poetry, and its achievement is far above that of Jingu Poetry.
The article first describes the time, place and participants of the meeting, which is concise. Then describe the natural environment and surrounding scenery where Lanting is located. The language is concise and orderly.
Describe the scenery from the big picture, from far and near, to near and far, to infinity. First write about mountains and rivers, then write about clean water and turbulence, and then write about the activities of characters and the combination of modality and movement downstream.
Then add natural search, from clear blue sky and faint spring breeze, naturally push to the vast universe and everything in the world. The artistic conception is graceful and elegant, and the mood is cheerful and smooth.
Lanting banquet can be described as "four beauties and two difficulties". However, there is no such thing as a banquet that must come to an end. The so-called "joy begets sorrow" is a common emotion of people, although people have different choices and temperaments.
Just when I felt extremely happy for what I longed for and finally got, in an instant, all this became the past. Human life is no exception. The so-called "I don't know that the old times are coming" (in Confucius' language), "Old Ran Ran is coming" (in Quyuan's language) and "Life is between heaven and earth, and elections fly suddenly" (19 ancient poems) cannot but arouse people's feelings.
Every time I think that a person will eventually die no matter how long he lives, it makes people feel extremely sad and sad. If the previous paragraph is a narrative description, then this paragraph is a discussion and lyric.
The author expressed his yearning and persistent enthusiasm for life in the sigh that life is short and life is not alive. ? During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, metaphysics prevailed for a time, and most of the scholars used Zhuangzi's "Homogeneous Theory" as an excuse to pretend to be enlightened and dismissive.
Wang Xizhi is also an eloquent scholar, but he is different from other scholars in political thought and life ideal. He once said: "Empty talk about waste things and superficial articles hinder the main point" (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Remarks). In this preface, Wang Xizhi also explicitly accused "Field of Life and Death" and "Mourning of Peng Qi" as an illusory outlook on life, which clearly affirmed the value of life.
This article is fresh and unpretentious in style. The language is fluent, beautiful and moving, which is quite different from the work of Mo Shan Pan Shui in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Couples Fight for a Strange Sentence (Wen Xin Diao Long Ming Shi).
The sentence patterns are neat and diverse, mainly short sentences, and even sentences are added to the scattered sentences, which are harmonious in rhythm and pleasant to listen to. ? In a word, this article embodies Wang Xizhi's outlook on life, which is in sharp contrast with the inaction advocated by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi.
Give inspiration and thinking to future generations.
3. The four-character calligraphy of "Preface to Lanting" is a combination of talents; Less growth set
Know others and cultivate yourself; Take care of the past and check the present.
LAN is a clear product; Bamboo is a stranger.
Lan Chang; Bamboo shade is clear and harmonious.
Bamboo has no songs; Blue has turquoise.
Bamboo curtain in water; The blue air is floating in the wind.
Bamboo repair has quality; Jing Lan was speechless.
A room in the orchid; Xiuzhu Wanshan.
Worship Lin Lan House; Ancient bamboo is the wind.
Chonglan waterfront; Ancient bamboo is a mountain.
Lan Xiu's room is very quiet; The Zhu Mao Pavilion is empty.
Will be blue and heroic; Take bamboo as the wind.
Sitting in a short bamboo raft; Chonglan Yishan
Pintong Jing Lan; If the chest is empty.
Qi Ruzhu is long; Speech and Lan Qing.
Zhu Jing, Lin Ting; Feng huilan and.
Be a bamboo with an empty heart; If the air is fresh.
Be a bamboo with an empty heart; Calm down and become melancholy.
Open-minded; Qing pin you LAN
Yu Zhu with an empty mind; Jing Qi was livid.
Ethereal bamboo; Qing pin you LAN
The wind is clear and the bamboo is painted; Calm and melancholy.
Breeze attracts bamboo; Calm down and become melancholy.
The breeze is in the bamboo; Static gas is blue.
4. Praise Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting. Preface to Lanting is also called Preface to Lanting, Preface to Lanting, Preface to River and Preface Post.
On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 353), 4/kloc-0 military and political dignitaries such as Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo "wrote poems" in Yinshan Lanting (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). At the meeting, Wang Xizhi wrote a preface for their poems. The Preface to the Orchid Pavilion narrates the beauty of the landscape around the Orchid Pavilion and the joy of the party, and expresses the author's feelings about the impermanence of life and death.
Text: Yonghe returned to the domain at the age of nine, and in the early spring, he will repair things in Lanting in Huiji Mountain. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty.
There are mountains, lush forests and bamboo forests, as well as clear water and turbulent water, which set each other off. Take it for granted that water is flowing, ranking second.
Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny.
Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola. Ladies, lifelong pitch.
Or arm in arm and realize the words of a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being, and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age.
What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it.
The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great!" It hurts! Every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, if I unite, I will lament the article, which can't be compared to the things in my chest.
Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Looking back today is still looking back on the past, sad husband! So when people line up, they are recorded.
Although the world is different, pregnancy is a good thing. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
5. The four-word idiom "Preface to Lanting Collection" summarizes the dragon and phoenix dance. Long Fei Fen W ǔ explained the original description of the majestic mountains, and later said that calligraphy was powerful and flexible.
Constant "Tokyo Fu" source: "My ancestor Longfei Baishui, Fengxiang participated in the market." Su Songshi's "Observing the Monument of Loyalty and Righteousness": "The mountain has long eyes, the water has flowers, and the dragon and phoenix dance is collected from Lin 'an. "
Structural combination. Usage is often used to describe the momentum of calligraphy.
Generally used as predicate, object and attribute. Phoenix, Andrew; It can't be pronounced "fēnɡ". "
Distinguish the phoenix; Can't write "wind" He is sitting in his seat; Spread a piece of red paper in front of you; Portable brush; I am preparing for this.
6. The words, phrases, sentences and polyphonic characters in Preface to Lanting Collection are works of the author with different meanings in ancient and modern times, followed by ancient meanings: qi, pronoun, referring to qu shui, times and water, such as sitting beside it. The significance of today: ① After the times; Second, secondary status. Sven ancient meaning: the poem of this meeting. For example, I will feel gentle. The meaning of today: elegance; Culture or literati. Embrace the ancient meaning: be ambitious. Today's meaning: ① Hold it in your arms; ② chest; 3 in my heart; (4) plan. Think of the ancient meaning: take ... as ... such as: lead (to) make water from (to). Today's meaning: thinking. So the old meaning: ① being used. For example, so that you can enjoy yourself; (2) the reason is ... such as: so happy. Modern meaning: (1) a conjunction indicating causality; (2) Real reason or appropriate action (only used as an object in fixed phrases). The ancient meaning of pitching: describing a short time; Look up; Ancient meaning: goods; Things; Mention the modern significance of everything in the world: the types of goods; On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 353), 41 people including Wang Xizhi, Xie An and Sun Chuo were in Yinshan Lanting (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). The preface written by Wang Xizhi for their poems. The preface narrates the beauty of the landscape around Lanting and the joy of the party, and expresses the author's feelings about the impermanence of life and death. The manuscript of Fa Tie has been handed down from generation to generation, with 28 lines and 324 words. Its composition, structure and brushwork are all perfect. This is his masterpiece at the age of 50. Later generations commented that "the font of the right army has changed and the ancient law has changed. Its male show. " Calligraphers of all ages regarded Lanting as "the best running script in the world". The ink left over from the Tang Dynasty is "Dragon Book", which was named "Lanting Dragon Book" because it was printed with the gold seal of Feng Chengsu during the reign of Emperor Taizong. This book is well written, with excellent brushwork, pen and ink, style and charm, and is recognized as the best copy. Butyl five is the earliest stone carving. According to Guo Moruo's textual research, the second half of Preface to Lanting handed down from ancient times has nothing in common with Wang Xizhi's thoughts, and the calligraphy style is also different from the epitaph of the Eastern Jin Dynasty unearthed in recent years, which is suspected to be a false trust in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. However, some people disagree. Preface to Lanting shows the highest realm of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art, the author's tolerance and charm. It is fully expressed in this work. It is a wonderful metaphor that the ancients said that Wang Xizhi's cursive script is like "the breeze comes out of the sleeve and the next month comes into my arms". The world also often uses Cao Zhi's Ode to the Goddess of Luo: "If you are surprised, if you are quiet, if you are a dragon, if you are glorious, if you are in spring in Hua Mao, if you are light in Yun Zheyue, if you are floating like a wind and returning to snow."