The full text can be divided into four paragraphs. In the first paragraph, the reason why Zhang Jun wrote Building a Basket Mountain is closely related to the word "Le Song". Basket Mountain is lush and green. There are Ficus pumila and female radish that hermits still take, and there are calming and kind poria cocos. The environment here is especially suitable for health and cultivation, so building houses is also in the meantime. In the second paragraph, I wrote the reason why Guansong Temple was named. Around Kansong, it is written that there are four pavilions around the temple, pointing out that there are both deep pools that can produce thousands of miles of smoke and clouds, and high mountains that soar into the sky and have a wide field of vision. There are cool blue trees and green peaks, like a quiet place where immortals live. This is where the temple is located. Following the writing of Guansong, there are distinct levels, from "watching" to "singing and relaxing" to "knowing each other and entertaining each other". In Zhang Jun's eyes, pine trees are deeply rooted and leafy, and they are not surprised by cold and heat. They are the character symbols of "Fu Yuan Giants" and "Gu Haojie", so they have been admired for a long time, so that the subjective spirit and the shape of things are integrated into one, and "things forget each other"; Zhang Jun's singing and Xun's singing and playing the flute are "entertaining", which personifies Xun's understanding of Zhang Jun. The third paragraph discusses the "noble spirit" of pine trees in combination with Zhang's parallel reality, which is full of lyricism. Because the discussion is aimed at "Longquan people" who think that Zhang Jun "forgets the world", it seems logical. In the fourth paragraph, the author invites Zhang Jun to visit the mountain with him, which shows that he has the same interest as Zhang Jun, and he is also willing to take Song as a friend to exercise self-discipline. At the end of the article, the word "although" turns, and the phrase "the spirit of the basket mountain is too late" echoes the previous article and stops the whole article abruptly.
The "righteousness" of pine trees has always been an example for people with lofty ideals to stand on their own feet. At the time of writing, the author was over 40 years old and faced with the chaos of the world. Not only did he not sigh, but he was able to praise Zhang Jun with an upright temperament. His positive attitude towards life is commendable. In the twentieth year of Zheng Zheng (1360), Zhang Sanyi, Song Lian, Liu Ji and Ye Chen were called by Zhu Yuanzhang to serve the regime in the early Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), both Sanyi and Liu Ji won the position of Cheng in the imperial examination, which confirmed Song Lian's correct judgment that Sanyi was not forgetful in building a house.
Zhang Junmai's view of long beard and pine and his "spiritual unity, forgetting myself and forgetting two things" refer to the subject's understanding and integration of long beard and pine's righteousness, that is, the object characteristics are integrated into the subject. This is also the cultivation process of "waiting for the time" advocated by Confucianism. Under certain circumstances, it really helps to expand and sublimate the subjective spirit. Zhuangzi's "forgetting me" is "no self" and a passive abandonment; What I'm talking about here is expanding myself into a "big self" and a "new self", which are different and should be distinguished.
This is a beautiful landscape writing. From the reasons why the mountains are loose and the houses are built here, the author writes a vivid picture of clouds, pavilions leaning against the sky, towering pavilions and central pavilions. The article is not long, because it is closely related to the characteristics of pine trees, so it can present the magnificent, beautiful and pleasant scenery of Songmiao to readers one by one, which makes people feel floating away. Huaying, an ancient tourism literature in China, said: "The writing is concise and delicate, the scenery is meticulous and vivid, and there is a wind of Ouyang Xiu."
"Rongzhai Poetry Collection: Wangsong Temple" writes about the pine forest: "The mountains are full of pines, looking into Qingyun Mountain, and the new green shines like a dream. The Luo on the pine tree has been covered, and it has been applied for dozens of miles, and it is pale green. Poria cocos with pine roots, as big as a bucket, can be harvested when mixed with seedlings of Polygonatum sibiricum, Peucedanum peucedanum and Zizyphus jujuba ... Song Lian can remember the scenery, meet people with the scenery, write feelings with the scenery, and blend with the scenery, which is incomparable to the entertainment words recorded by ordinary people.