Qinghui garden
Qinghui Yu Xiu is located in Shunde District. One of the top ten famous gardens in China, four famous gardens in Guangdong and provincial cultural relics protection units. Qinghui Garden was originally the residence of Huang, the champion of the Ming Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, it was purchased by Jinshilong in time. Later, after several generations' careful construction, the pattern began to take shape. Since the 1990s, the local government has invested a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to expand the old system of Qinghui Garden, enrich the tourism projects in the park, improve the layout of the park, and make Qinghui Garden, a century-old garden, reproduce the elegance of ancient gardens. Qinghui Garden has high artistic attainments in architecture. The winding cloisters in the courtyard are full of interesting scenery, with deep and empty gardens, compact layout and changing scenery; The building is light and flexible, elegant and concise. There are a lot of decorative and ornamental ceramics, gray plastics, wood carvings and glass in the park. Strange couplets can be found in the garden, the charm of celebrities still exists, and fine works of art abound, which makes people linger. The handling of garden art is quite ingenious. The mountains and rocks in the garden are stacked, and the meandering water flows. Ginkgo biloba for a thousand years, longan for a hundred years, Yutang spring flowers, weeping willow teenagers. Wandering on the bridge, I like to watch golden crucian carp play in the blue waves; Walking on the flower path, you can enjoy green trees and flowers. Sometimes, mysterious songs come from the garden, and when you listen to a Cantonese opera, your heart is bright and your eyes are bright. Qinghui Yu Xiu got its name from this. Qinghui Garden has profound historical and cultural connotations. As the top scholar's residence in the Ming Dynasty, the descendant of Longjia in the Qing Dynasty was the "three scholars", which was a famous scholarly family in Guangdong at that time and was called a beautiful talk. Qinghui Garden is an outstanding representative of Lingnan Garden, with various architectural forms, including pavilions, pavilions, halls, pavilions, corridors and boats. It has a unique architectural appearance and distinctive features of Lingnan water town, as well as colorful windows, unique carved floor tiles, unique garden layout, rich gray plastic murals, exquisite wood carving skills and precious ceramic artworks, which make it occupy an important position in China classical garden architecture.
Shunde Qinghui Garden, located in Daliang, Shunde, was built in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. It is one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong and the representative of Lingnan Garden. The original site is Huanghuayuan. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Huang, a native of Xingtan Town, Shunde, was a top student in high school and an official college student. In order to pay homage to ancestors, the Huangjia Temple, Tianzhang Pavilion and Linga Pavilion were built at the foot of Fengshan outside the south gate of the city in the first year of the Ming Dynasty. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the Huang family declined and the courtyard was deserted. 2 1, a member of the local dragon Bijianhai, won the Jinshi in time and bought Tianzhang Pavilion and Ling 'a Pavilion. After the quadrangle returned to the Dragon House, Long Shi Ying passed it on to his sons Long Tinghuai and Long Tingzi. Later, Tinghuai and Tingzi were separated, the middle part of the courtyard belonged to Longtinghuai, and the left and right sides belonged to Longtingzi. Long Tingzi built his left and right courtyards into bedrooms, which were called "Longtai Changyuan" and "Chuxiang Garden". People usually call it the left garden and the right garden. The owner of the garden didn't lag behind. The Longtaichang Garden on the south side was sold to Zeng Qiuqiao. His son Zeng Dong ran the sericulture business here and hung the "Yuanda" brand, so it was also called Yuanda Garden.
Tang Ao, Huaizi of Longting, was a scholar in the fifty-third year of Qianlong, edited by Hanlin, and registered as an imperial adviser. Jiaqing resigned in five years and returned to the south to build a garden at home. In Jiaqing 1 1 year, his son Long Yuan invited Jiangsu Wujin Jinshi, and the calligrapher Li Zhaoluo wrote the word "Qinghui Garden" above the main entrance of Yuyuan Garden, implying the kindness of his parents. After five generations of construction, such as Long, Long Tinghuai, Long, Long Jingcan and Long, a Lingnan garden with complete pattern and rich characteristics was gradually formed.
The gardening feature of Qinghui Garden lies in the practicality of the garden first. In order to adapt to the hot climate in the south, a unique layout of sparse front and dense back, low front and high back has been formed. However, it is sparse but not empty, dense but not stuffed, and the architectural shape is light and smart, open and transparent. The combination of garden space is to highlight the large space of Shuige in the courtyard through various small spaces, and the focus of gardening is around the composition of Shuige.
Qinghui Garden, together with Panyu Yuyin Mountain House, Foshan Twelve Stone Village and Dongguan Keyuan, is also known as the four famous gardens in central Guangdong, and is a key cultural relic protection unit in the province. The garden site was originally the residence of Huang, the champion of the late Ming Dynasty, and was purchased by Jinshilong during the reign of Qing Qianlong. In the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805), Long Tinghuai, the eldest son of Long and the resigned supervisor, began to build Qinghui Garden. Later, later generations continued to build it, and after several modifications and processing, the whole park pattern began to take shape in the early years of the Republic of China. Tsinghua, Shui Mu, in the park is beautifully built, with the characteristics of South China architecture and Jiangnan gardens. The main buildings are Chuantang, Bixi Caotang, Bihuatang, Yin Xi Bookstore, Guiji Road, Chengyiting, Bajiaochi, Zhuyuan, Doudong and Shishan. 1959, the county government rebuilt and expanded Qinghui Garden, and merged with the left and right Chuxiang Garden and Yuanda Garden (both built by descendants of the dragon), covering an area of more than 3,000 square meters to nearly 10,000 square meters. Since the mid-1990s, it has been expanded and added many architectural attractions, such as Fenglaifeng, Yun Xuan, Liu Fenting, Mu Yingjian and Hongxiang Bookstore, covering an area of 22,000 square meters. Chapter, the whole garden space has clear priorities and clear structure.
Keyuan
Keyuan is located in Xiboxia Village, Dongguan City. Together with Qinghui Garden in Shunde, Liangyuan Garden in Foshan and Xuyin Mountain House in Panyu, it is called the four famous gardens in central Guangdong in Qing Dynasty. Xianfeng was built in the eighth year (1858). Covering an area of 2204 square meters, it is a wall made of four weeks of bricks.
To the north of the garden, there is a big pond in the village. There are 19 halls and 15 rooms in the park. Turn left and right to exchange needed goods, above 140. The building is divided into southwest and northeast groups, separated by gardens. The main building is called the guest building, with a square pool in front. The building height is more than15m, and the ground floor hall is called Kexuan. It has stone steps on its side, winding up to the brothel, and then to the second and third floors of the building. The fourth floor is the invitation mountain, and the pavilion can overlook the scenery in the garden. The pavilion is a water mill blue brick structure, with brown-red brick steps on the ground, flower beds, flower diameters and rockeries, which are connected by a green corridor to form a whole. At that time, the painter Ju Lian lived here and left many poems. It was abandoned and turned into a park after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
The predecessors praised it as "a blessed land on earth, a garden boasting the fairy palace in the sky". Built in the 30th year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1850), Guan Ren Zhang. This man donated an official who went to Guangxi for inspection. Later, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown, so he built Keyuan, which was completed three years later. Keyuan Park covers an area of 2,200 square meters with a triangular outer edge. There are a first floor, six pavilions, five pavilions, six platforms, five pools, three bridges, nineteen halls and fifteen rooms in the park. Its names are mostly named after the word "Keyuan", such as Kelou, Kexuan, Tangke, Zhou Ke, etc ... Its buildings are all water mill blue brick structures. The tallest building is the passenger building, with a height of 15.6 meters. Along the stone steps of the building, you can reach the attractive stone pavilion on the roof, with windows on all sides and cornices, from which you can overlook the scenery of Guancheng. /GB/22226/48949/49047/3485429 . html
Panyu Yu yin shan ju
Also known as Yuyin Garden, it is one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong, located in Nancun Town, Panyu. Built in the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867), it covers an area of 1598 square meters.
Yuyin Mountain Residence was built by Wu Yantian, a native of Nancun, Panyu. Wu was promoted in the six-year examination of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, and later his eldest son and second son were promoted one after another. In ancient times, it was a great event to worship ancestors. In order to show the glory of the family, Wu Yantian hired many famous gardeners in his hometown to build a large-scale building, which lasted for five years and cost nearly 32 thousand silver to build the Yuyin Mountain House. The main building of Yuyin Mountain Residence is Shenliu Hall, which was once the place where garden owners studied and the essence of decorative arts and cultural relics. There are three deep willow halls, namely hall, study and bedroom, with spacious and bright interiors. Because the owner of the garden used to be an official in Beijing, he used white and purple glass to inlay panes and looked out through Manchu window (a vertical sliding window with patterns or calligraphy and painting engraved on one side of colored glass, which is one of the traditional architectural features of Guangzhou). This garden is like a snow scene in severe winter, which reminds people of the scenery in the north.
Yuyin Mountain Residence, also known as Yuyin Garden, is located in the southeast corner of Nancun Town, Panyu, Guangdong Province. It is a private garden built by Juren in memory of his grandfather Wu during the Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. It was founded in the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1867) and completed in the tenth year of Tongzhi (A.D. 187 1). The garden is famous for its unique style of "small and exquisite" and has won a high honor in garden art. It is one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong.
Covering an area of 65,438+0,598 square meters, Yuyin Mountain House faces south, with a covered bridge as the boundary, and divides the garden into two parts. Yuyin Mountain Residence has absorbed the architectural style of Suzhou-Hangzhou quadrangle, and the whole garden layout is ingenious and exquisite. With the method of "hiding without revealing" and "shrinking the dragon into one inch", the Deep Willow Hall, He Lan Hall, Linchi Bieguan, Linglong Waterfront Pavilion, Laixun Pavilion, Peacock Pavilion and Covered Bridge were built in a limited space, and the main facilities and scenery of the garden were concentrated in a small forest, which injected vitality into the limited space.
Although the homestead in Yuyin Mountain is small, there are all kinds of pavilions, small bridges, flowing water, winding paths, lotus pond rocks and famous flowers and grasses. The western half is centered on the rectangular stone lotus pond, and there is a quaint Linchi pavilion in the south of the pond. Chibei is the main hall and the deep willow hall. There are two vigorous fireworks Gu Teng on both sides of the courtyard in front of the main hall. It was like a piece of red rain in bloom, which was very beautiful. Shenliutang is the theme building in the garden and the essence of decorative arts and cultural relics. The Manchu windows on the front wall of the hall are antique, and the two flower and bird covers on the hall are lifelike. There are 32 mahogany fan-shaped painting cabinets in the side compartment, and there are several mahogany screens in the Bisha cabinet, all of which are famous woodcarving treasures, and the calligraphy of famous poets and painters at that time is treasured. Across the lotus pond, there is a response from the Linchi Pavilion. In summer, the wind sends lotus fragrance, which makes people intoxicated.
In the middle of the east half is an octagonal pool, in which there is an octagonal pavilion named "Linglong Waterfront", which used to be a place for singing poems, drinking wine and singing the wind. There are octagonal exquisite osmanthus flowers to greet the rising sun, willow green terrace, wintersweet flowers in full bloom, stone forest close at hand, Hongqiao Qinghui shadow, lying on the gourd ladle and listening to the piano, and the secluded paths of Fruit jar Orchid and proud as a peacock. Rockery is arranged along the garden wall in the southeast of Shuixie; To the northeast of the waterside pavilion, there is a beautiful peacock pavilion and a half-side pavilion (Lai Xun Pavilion). There are many precious ancient trees such as pineapple, wintersweet and Metasequoia around. "Laixunting" is built against the wall, "Liepiaolu" is secluded in the north corner, and "Liuta" is connected inside and outside, near the first peak of Nanshan and far from the lotus tower. The scenery in the east and west halves is organically combined by an arch bridge named "Rainbow Around Green".
In addition, a smaller Yuyuan Garden is adjacent to the southern mountain house. Yu Garden is a residential courtyard, built in 1922, which was built by the fourth generation of the owner of Yu Garden. There is a boat hall on the ground floor, a small pool outside the hall, and a glass hall on the second floor overlooking the mountain house courtyard. Now it belongs to the lingering sound mountain residence, and the two gardens together play a complementary role.
Geographical location:
Nan Cun Zhen Nan Cun, Panyu District, Guangzhou City