This article lists: 1, the efficacy and function of Paeonia lactiflora. 2. Paeonia lactiflora is a common Chinese herbal medicine. Do you know what the effect of peony is? 3. What is the effect of peony? 4. What is the effect of peony? Peony is a very popular plant, not only because of its beautiful appearance, but also because of its value.
The root of Paeonia lactiflora is the most valuable place in the whole body, which is not only edible, but also has certain medicinal value.
Then let's learn about the efficacy and function of peony together.
Basic introduction of Paeonia lactiflora
Paeonia lactiflora is the peeled root of Paeonia lactiflora of Ranunculaceae.
Paeonia lactiflora, also known as Paeonia lactiflora, belongs to Paeonia of Ranunculaceae. Paeonia lactiflora is a traditional medicinal flower in China, which has a long cultivation history and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. Its roots are used as medicine.
At present, there are still wild in Qinling and Dabie Mountains.
Mainly produced in Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guizhou and other provinces, cultivated in Northeast China, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and other places.
Paeonia lactiflora can be divided into three categories according to its origin: Hangshao in Zhejiang, Shao Bo in Anhui and Chuanshao in Sichuan.
The underground part of Paeonia lactiflora is massive or thick; Leaves basal or cauline, large, alternate, pinnate or trifoliate or parted; Flowers are large and beautiful, solitary at the top of branches or sometimes in bundles, white; Sepals 5, persistent; Petals are 5- 10, but they are often double petals in cultivated species; Stamens are numerous; Disk annular or cup-shaped; Carpels 2-5, centrifugal development, fruits become _ _ grains when they are produced, and each carpel has several seeds.
Born in bushes or grass on hillsides and valleys.
In The Book of Songs Zheng Feng, there is a poem of "Wei's and his daughter, teasing each other and giving peonies".
Because men and women often give gifts to each other when they say goodbye, the ancients in China regarded peony as parting with grass.
In ancient times, there was a saying that "peony is the king of flowers and peony is the phase of flowers". Because peony has the beauty of color, fragrance and rhyme, scholars of all ages praised it.
Paeonia lactiflora is divided into Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia lactiflora, Paeonia lactiflora for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and Paeonia lactiflora for nourishing blood and nourishing yin, which is a good medicine for eliminating pathogenic factors and consolidating the foundation.
There is a poem in the field of traditional Chinese medicine that describes the appearance characteristics and efficacy of Paeonia lactiflora: "Peony strips are even at both ends, firm and heavy with fine powder chrysanthemum lines, nourishing blood, astringing yin and calming liver yang, softening liver and relieving pain."
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Efficacy of Paeonia lactiflora
The effect of Paeonia lactiflora: soothing the liver and regulating qi.
1. Paeonia lactiflora Shugan: Paeonia lactiflora is found in many traditional prescriptions for soothing the liver, such as Sini San, Xiaoyao San, Chaihu Shugan San and Dachaihu Decoction.
These four representative prescriptions for soothing the liver have a common feature, that is, Bupleurum and Radix Paeoniae Alba are used together, and Radix Paeoniae Alba is used to assist Bupleurum in soothing the liver and harmonizing the middle energizer.
Therefore, Paeonia lactiflora should be a medicine for soothing the liver blindly, which seems to be more accurate than various functions such as suppressing liver, draining liver, purging wood, softening liver, soothing liver and calming liver.
Pharmacological studies have proved that Paeonia lactiflora has the functions of protecting liver and relieving pain.
It can treat liver injury and pain in liver area, similar to the effect of Bupleurum.
2. Paeonia lactiflora slowing down: the so-called slowing down means relieving the acute pain of moderate cola, that is, relieving the pain of gastrointestinal tract.
Among them, the famous prescriptions are Shaoyao Gancao Decoction, Tongxie Yaofang Yao, Xiaojianzhong Decoction and Wuji Pill. Paeonia lactiflora has analgesic effect.
Pharmacological studies have confirmed that Paeonia lactiflora has spasmolytic and analgesic effects on gastrointestinal smooth muscle, and its analgesic effect is also the result of spasmolytic and analgesic effects.
3。
Radix Paeoniae Alba Regulating Qi: Is Radix Paeoniae Alba Regulating Qi effective? Compendium of Materia Medica holds that Paeonia lactiflora has the effects of harmonizing middle energizer, astringing stomach qi, astringing Yin Qi, astringing adverse reactions, eliminating pathogenic factors and relieving pain.
These all contain the meaning of regulating qi.
Materia Medica Justice records that Paeonia lactiflora can treat "abdominal pain, stabbing pain in the heart and stomach, distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium", all of which are "symptoms of stiff spleen".
That is to say, Paeonia lactiflora can treat the disease of liver wood invading the soil, that is, soothing the liver and regulating qi.
4. Compared with qi-regulating drugs, Radix Paeoniae Alba has the function of relieving gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasm and analgesia.
This is consistent with many painkillers such as radix aucklandiae.
However, there are also differences. Most of the drugs for regulating qi are volatile oil, which has a bidirectional regulating effect on contraction and relaxation.
Paeoniflorin is the main component of Radix Paeoniae Alba for regulating qi, which only has relaxing and spasmodic effects, but does not enhance contraction.
However, the main components of Bupleurum chinense and Toosendan Fructus are not volatile oils.
Bupleurum chinense is saponin, and Toosendan Fructus is alkaloid.
The main components of areca catechu and magnolia officinalis in qi-breaking drugs are not volatile oils.
Areca catechu is an alkaloid, and Magnolia officinalis is mainly phenols and alkaloids.
This shows that the classification of traditional Chinese medicine is mainly based on efficacy, not composition.
Efficacy of Radix Paeoniae Alba: Radix Paeoniae Alba nourishes blood and beauty, but it has no effect of enriching blood.
Paeonia lactiflora has traditionally been classified as a blood-enriching drug.
The concept of nourishing blood is vague, which may mean conditioning, nourishing, nourishing and maintaining, but it is different from the concepts of enriching blood, generating blood and essence blood.
There are many traditional Chinese medicines that have the function of conditioning and nourishing, but most of them have no function of enriching blood and generating blood.
In Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, Compendium of Materia Medica and other important herbal works, there are records about the main indications of Paeonia lactiflora for separating blood, such as "dredging blood vessels, harmonizing blood vessels, harvesting Yin Qi", "women's blood can not be blocked" and "liver blood deficiency", but there is no record about the effect of enriching blood.
Traditional Chinese medicine theory holds that the liver stores blood.
Liver blood deficiency refers to deficiency of liver qi and blood.
In 16 appendices of Compendium of Materia Medica, the prescriptions related to blood syndrome mainly include "epistaxis", "epistaxis hemoptysis", "menstrual blood" and "bleeding". No appendix is used to treat blood deficiency.
This shows that the ancients did not think that Paeonia lactiflora was blood-enriching.
In modern Chinese medicine textbooks, although Paeonia lactiflora is listed as a blood-nourishing drug, its clinical application is "① for irregular menstruation; ② disharmony between liver and qi; (3) It is used for hyperactivity of liver yang, but it is not nourishing blood and enriching blood.
Siwu decoction is a representative prescription for enriching blood and nourishing blood.
Among them, Angelica sinensis and Radix Rehmanniae Preparata are blood-enriching drugs, which can improve blood cells.
Radix Paeoniae Alba and Rhizoma Chuanxiong are not blood-enriching drugs and have no effect on improving blood cells.
Some books think that it is a misunderstanding that Paeonia lactiflora enriches the blood.
Paeonia lactiflora has the functions of improving myocardial blood supply and oxygen supply, anticoagulation and antithrombosis, analgesia, sedation and antipyretic, which may be the function of Paeonia lactiflora in nourishing blood in Siwu decoction and regulating nutrition in Guizhi decoction.
Efficacy of Radix Paeoniae Alba: Radix Paeoniae Alba has no diuretic effect.
According to Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, Paeonia lactiflora has the effect of "facilitating urination".
Some people in modern times think that Paeonia lactiflora can induce diuresis because they see that Paeonia lactiflora is used to warm yang and promote diuresis in Zhenwu decoction.
Can Paeonia lactiflora induce diuresis? In this regard, Zhu Danxi first and then Li Shizhen made a negative explanation in Compendium of Materia Medica, saying: "Peony can benefit yin, so it urinates on its own, not because of its benefits."
Zhenwu decoction is the effect of aconite, ginger, atractylodes macrocephala and poria cocos.
The compatibility of Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix Aconiti Lateralis can harmonize yang and astringe yin.
Clinical practice and pharmacological reports have not confirmed the beneficial effect of Paeonia lactiflora on urination.
It is a scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts that ancient Chinese medicine masters affirmed and denied the records and experiences of predecessors.
1. liver blood deficiency, blood deficiency with irregular menstruation.
It tastes sour, astringes liver yin and nourishes blood. It is often used with Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and Radix Angelicae Sinensis to treat liver blood deficiency, pallor, dizziness and palpitation, or irregular menstruation and metrorrhagia, such as Siwu Decoction (Heji Formula).
For those with fever due to blood deficiency and irregular menstruation, herbs such as Scutellariae Radix, Cortex Phellodendri and Radix Dipsaci can be combined, such as Yin Bao Decoction (Jingyue Quanshu); In case of metrorrhagia, it can be used in the same amount as Ejiao and Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
2. Chest tightness, hypochondriac pain, abdominal pain or acute limb pain caused by disharmony between liver and spleen.
This product can astringe liver yin, nourish blood, soften liver and relieve pain. It is often combined with Bupleurum, Angelica and Paeonia lactiflora to treat blood deficiency, liver depression and hypochondriac pain, such as Xiaoyao Powder (Heji Formula). It can also be used with Atractylodis Rhizoma, Radix Saposhnikoviae and Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae to regulate liver and spleen, soften liver and relieve pain. Treatment of spleen deficiency and liver hyperactivity, abdominal pain and diarrhea, such as pain and diarrhea to Fang Yao (Jingyue Quanshu); If it is used together with Radix Aucklandiae and Radix Astragali, it can treat dysentery and abdominal pain, such as Shaoyao Decoction (one bag of Ji Shou in the pathogenesis of Su Wen); If the deficiency of yin and blood leads to acute pain of hand and foot contracture, it is often combined with licorice to relieve pain, that is, Shaoyao Glycyrrhiza Decoction (Treatise on Febrile Diseases).
3. hyperactivity of liver yang, headache and dizziness.
This product can nourish blood, astringe yin and calm liver yang. It is often combined with Achyranthes bidentata, ochre, Os Draconis and Oysters. , such as Zhengan Xifeng Decoction and Jianling Decoction (experience of western medicine).
In addition, it can astringe yin and stop sweating.
If exogenous wind-cold, the sweat of disharmony between ying and Wei produces evil wind, it can be combined with Guizhi, which warms meridians and clears yang, to harmonize ying and Wei, such as Guizhi decoction (treatise on febrile diseases); As for night sweats due to yin deficiency, it should be used equally with keel, oyster and floating wheat to astringe yin and stop sweating.
The role of Paeonia lactiflora
Bitter, sour and slightly cold.
Enter the liver meridian.
Nourishing blood, astringing yin, softening liver and relieving pain, calming liver and yang.
1. Used for irregular menstruation, menstrual abdominal pain, metrorrhagia, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, etc.
Paeonia lactiflora can nourish blood and astringe yin and treat gynecological diseases. It is often used in combination with Chinese angelica, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and Rhizoma Chuanxiong.
This product is used together with Guizhi to regulate the balance between camp and defense, and is used for exogenous wind-cold, exterior deficiency, spontaneous sweating and evil wind; Is there a keel? Oysters, floating wheat, etc. It can astringe yin and subdue yang, and can be used for treating spontaneous sweating and night sweats caused by yin deficiency and yang hyperactivity.
2. Used for hypochondriac pain, abdominal pain, and hand-foot cramp pain caused by disharmony between liver and qi.
Paeonia lactiflora has the functions of nourishing blood, softening liver, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, so it can be used for chest pain, abdominal pain, hand and foot contracture caused by disharmony between liver and qi.
For hypochondriac pain, it is often combined with Bupleurum and Fructus Aurantii. For abdominal pain and hand and foot contracture, it is often used with licorice. For dysentery and abdominal pain, it can be combined with Coptidis Rhizoma and Radix Aucklandiae.
3. Used for headache and dizziness caused by hyperactivity of liver yang.
Radix Paeoniae Alba can astringe yin and calm liver yang, so it can be used for headache and dizziness caused by hyperactivity of liver yang. Often used with mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum, Uncaria rhynchophylla and Tribulus terrestris.
4. Beauty and nourishing blood
In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, Paeonia lactiflora has the function of nourishing blood and can treat sallow complexion, facial spots and dull complexion.
Buy peony
The dried roots are cylindrical, even and flat in thickness, with a length of 10 ~ 20cm and a diameter of 1 ~ 1.8cm.
The surface is reddish-brown or pink-white, flat, or has obvious longitudinal wrinkles and fibrous root marks, and the unfinished part of the cork has brown spots, with occasional transverse lenticels.
Solid and heavy, not easy to break.
The cross section is grayish white or brown, and the wood radiation is chrysanthemum-shaped.
No gas, slightly bitter and slightly sour.
It is best that the roots are thick and long, even and straight, solid, powdery and clean.
The roots are thin and curved, with different sizes, many cork roots and fibrous roots, loose texture, small powder, inconspicuous cross-sectional rays and poor quality.
Storage of Paeonia lactiflora
Store in a cool and dry place, sealed and moth-proof.
Edible method of Radix Paeoniae Alba
Peony can produce different effects through different processing methods.
Paeonia lactiflora has a strong function of astringing yin and calming liver; After being fried, Paeonia lactiflora is better to nourish blood and soften the liver, which is mostly used for patients with hyperactivity of liver fire, pain due to spleen deficiency and diarrhea. After decocting with white peony root wine, it tends to nourish blood and promote blood circulation, and the syndrome of blood deficiency combined with cold coagulation and blood stasis is the most suitable; Stir-fried Radix Paeoniae Alba with vinegar enhances the efficacy of softening liver and relieving pain.
Paeonia lactiflora is a common Chinese herbal medicine. Do you know what effects peony has? 1. Paeonia lactiflora has the function of enriching blood.
Shaoyao powder has the function of enriching blood and can relieve dysmenorrhea and irregular menstruation caused by blood deficiency.
The natural polysaccharide contained in Shaoyao powder can improve the immunity and resistance of the body, so it has a certain preventive effect on many diseases.
Shaoyao powder also has a good analgesic effect, which can relieve symptoms such as abdominal distension, chest tightness and pain.
Shaoyao powder also contains a variety of natural anti-inflammatory ingredients, which is helpful to eliminate all kinds of inflammation in the body and has a good effect on anti-inflammatory and detumescence.
2. Radix Paeoniae Alba can resist bacteria and diminish inflammation
Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory is one of the functions of Paeonia lactiflora, mainly because Paeonia lactiflora contains phenolic compounds, alkaloids, vitamin C and other natural pharmaceutical ingredients, which can help people eliminate various pathogenic bacteria in the body, thus preventing inflammation in the body.
3. Radix Paeoniae Alba can protect the liver.
Paeonia lactiflora has an important protective effect on the liver.
The biggest advantage of people eating Radix Paeoniae Alba is that it can help people improve the detoxification function of the liver, thus protecting the health of the liver.
This is mainly because the natural antiviral components contained in Paeonia lactiflora can inhibit the activity of some viruses, thus preventing these viruses from damaging the liver.
4. Radix Paeoniae Alba can be used for liver pain, abdominal pain and hand-foot contracture caused by disharmony between liver and qi.
Radix Paeoniae Alba has the functions of nourishing blood, softening liver, relieving vexation and relieving pain, and can be used for chest pain, abdominal pain, hand and foot contracture and other symptoms caused by disharmony between liver and qi.
The treatment of threatening pain is usually used with Bupleurum and Fructus Aurantii. For abdominal pain and hand and foot contracture, it is usually combined with licorice; For dysentery and abdominal pain, it can be combined with Coptidis Rhizoma and Radix Aucklandiae.
5. Paeonia lactiflora can be used for beauty and skin care.
Paeonia lactiflora is a traditional moisturizing and whitening product, which is widely spread. Baizhu Baifuling Sanbai Decoction has good whitening, moisturizing, invigorating qi and enriching blood.
By regulating organ function, Paeonia lactiflora can make qi and blood flow smoothly, thus achieving the effect of beautifying skin.
In addition, the blood-activating function of Paeonia lactiflora makes women rosy, which can effectively solve the problems of rough skin, sallow skin, dullness and pigmentation.
What role does peony have? 1. Nourishing blood and regulating menstruation: Radix Paeoniae Alba tastes sour, enters the liver meridian, and tends to nourish liver yin and blood.
It is often used to treat blood deficiency and sallow complexion, and can also relieve dizziness, palpitation, irregular menstruation and metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia in women.
2, astringent and antiperspirant: Paeonia lactiflora has a bitter taste and astringent effect, which can treat sweating or bad wind caused by exogenous cold and disharmony between camp and health.
If it is spontaneous sweating caused by fatigue, it can also be treated with white peony root.
3. Softening the liver and relieving pain: Paeonia lactiflora can converge liver yin and nourish liver blood, which has a more positive effect on liver health.
It can be used to treat chest and rib pain caused by blood deficiency and liver depression, relieve abdominal pain and diarrhea caused by spleen deficiency and liver hyperactivity, and also relieve tingling and acute pain of hands and feet caused by meridian malnutrition.
Patients with disharmony between liver and qi, patients with cardiovascular diseases, and women with irregular menstruation
Diarrhea patients caused by deficiency-cold abdominal pain
Cold food, spicy food
Paeonia lactiflora is slightly cold and should not be eaten with raw and cold foods, such as ice cream.
Because both of them are cold, eating together will aggravate the coldness in the body.
It is also not suitable to eat with spicy food, such as pepper, which will increase the burden on the stomach and affect the curative effect.
Put a proper amount of Radix Paeoniae Alba into a casserole, add water, bring it to a boil with high fire, and then fry it with low fire.
Put Radix Paeoniae Alba into a sealed and clean container, add high-alcohol liquor to ensure that it is unused, seal and soak it, and take it after it becomes medicinal liquor.
What are the effects of peony?
What are the effects of white peony root? This kind of food has high medicinal value because it can be seen everywhere in daily life. We can also soak it in water and drink it in moderation. Let me tell you about the effects of Paeonia lactiflora.
Let's get to know each other.
What are the effects of white peony root? 1
Efficacy and function of Paeonia lactiflora
1, the effect on cardiovascular system
Dilating coronary artery and lowering blood pressure.
D- catechin and ethyl gallate have antithrombotic and antiplatelet aggregation effects.
2. Liver protection
It has obvious protective effect on liver injury caused by carbon tetrachloride, aflatoxin B 1 and D- galactosamine.
3, spasmolytic effect
It can inhibit the movement of intestine and in situ stomach, and significantly resist the uterine contraction caused by oxytocin.
4. analgesic effect
It can inhibit writhing, screaming and hot plate reaction in mice and resist convulsion caused by pentylenetetrazol.
5. Beauty function
Paeonia lactiflora has the function of beauty and skin care and is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Paeonia lactiflora is cool, bitter and slightly cold, and has the effects of calming the liver and relieving pain, nourishing blood and softening the liver, and astringing yin and sweating.
Radix Paeoniae Alba can be used to treat fever due to yin deficiency, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypochondriac pain in chest and abdomen, etc.
Peony should be eaten. Eating more peony can improve the coldness of women, avoid menstrual pain, and relieve the pain of cholecystitis and gallstones. And it is more suitable for patients with limb cramps and restless leg syndrome.
Paeonia lactiflora can nourish blood, soften liver, relieve pain, astringe yin and sweat.
Paeonia lactiflora can treat chest pain, diarrhea and abdominal pain, spontaneous sweating and night sweats, fever due to yin deficiency, irregular menstruation and metrorrhagia and leukorrhagia.
With licorice, it can relieve various pains in the chest, abdomen and limbs.
What are the effects of Paeonia lactiflora 2?
Paeonia lactiflora is a famous traditional Chinese medicine in China, which has a long history of application. It was recorded for the first time in Shennong Materia Medica Classic in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was listed as a national medicine, with the words of "controlling pathogenic abdominal pain, removing blood stasis, relieving cold and heat hernia, relieving pain, facilitating urination and benefiting qi".
Traditional Chinese medicine health care points out that Paeonia lactiflora is sweet and astringent, bitter and slightly cold, and enters the liver and spleen meridians.
It not only nourishes blood, regulates menstruation, softens liver and relieves pain, but also nourishes yin, stops sweating, calms liver yang and slightly clears heat. It is mainly used to treat yin deficiency and blood deficiency, liver hyperactivity, physical weakness and hyperhidrosis.
The efficacy and function of Paeonia lactiflora are also recorded in ancient books, which can be summarized into ten functions:
1, Compendium of Materia Medica: "Slow down the middle and relieve pain";
2. Compendium of Materia Medica: "Benefiting spleen, purging wood, regulating blood", "calming spleen meridian and collecting stomach qi";
3, "Materia Medica": "Sour cold can cool blood and replenish blood";
4, "Drug Meaning": "Nourishing yin and calming the liver can tonify the middle energizer and stop diarrhea and diarrhea";
5, "Yu Shu Yao Jie": "Shugan, cut the spleen and stomach";
6. "Daming Herbal Medicine": "purging the liver and calming the spleen and lungs";
7. "Herbal Justice": "Strengthening the spleen and softening the liver";
8. Materia Medica justice: "nourishing yin and nourishing blood", "consolidating qi and regulating blood, collecting yin and neutralizing qi";
9, "Notes on Treatise on Febrile Diseases": "Sour harvest, astringent fluid, beneficial glory"; "Seeking Truth from Materia Medica": "Sweating out";
10, TCM: Gan Ping.
Traditional Chinese medicine summarizes the above ten functions as treating liver and spleen, relieving pain, nourishing blood and astringing yin.
In the practical application process, the common functions of Paeonia lactiflora are:
1, used for irregular menstruation, menstrual abdominal pain, metrorrhagia, spontaneous sweating and night sweats.
Paeonia lactiflora can nourish blood and astringe yin and treat gynecological diseases. It is often used in combination with Chinese angelica, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata and Rhizoma Chuanxiong.
The compatibility of Paeonia lactiflora and Cinnamomum cassia twig can harmonize ying and Wei, and can be used to treat exogenous wind-cold, exterior deficiency, spontaneous sweating and evil wind.
Radix Paeoniae Alba, Os Draconis, Concha Ostreae, Floating Wheat, etc. are also used to astringe yin and subdue yang, and treat spontaneous sweating and night sweats caused by yin deficiency and yang hyperactivity.
2. Used for hypochondriac pain, abdominal pain, and hand and foot contracture pain caused by disharmony between liver and qi.
Paeonia lactiflora has the functions of nourishing blood, softening liver, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, so it can be used for chest pain, abdominal pain, hand and foot contracture caused by disharmony between liver and qi.
Compatibility of Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix Glycyrrhizae can treat hypochondriac pain;
Paeonia lactiflora, Bupleurum chinense and Fructus Aurantii are also used to treat abdominal pain and hand and foot contracture.
Paeonia lactiflora, Rhizoma Coptidis and Radix Aucklandiae are also used to treat dysentery and abdominal pain.
3. Used for headache and dizziness caused by hyperactivity of liver yang.
Radix Paeoniae Alba, when used raw, can astringe yin and calm liver yang, so it can be used for headache and dizziness caused by hyperactivity of liver yang, and can be used equally with mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum, Uncaria rhynchophylla and Tribulus terrestris.
4. Beauty and nourishing blood
Traditional Chinese medicine points out that Paeonia lactiflora has the function of nourishing blood and can treat sallow complexion, facial spots and dull complexion. It can moisturize and whiten skin when used together with Atractylodes macrocephala and Poria, and delay aging when eaten together with Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.
So much for the introduction of peony's efficacy. Thank you for taking the time to read the contents of this website. Don't forget to search more about the efficacy of Paeonia lactiflora in treating prostatitis.