A year's harvest achievement lies in sowing in spring, otherwise there will be no harvest after autumn. A day's study lies in studying hard in the morning. Only in this way can we learn what we should master.
A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in morning.
Pronunciation y and y nin zh JZàI yúch n n, y and r ? zh and j ? z à i y ú ch é n.
Do more, start a year (or a day), and lay a good foundation for the whole year (or a whole day).
Children's Compendium of the Southern Dynasties: "A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in the morning."
Basic introduction
A year's plan starts with spring. This sentence is the experience summed up by the working people in our country in thousands of years of production practice, which emphasizes the important position of spring in all seasons of the year. It means that the one-year plan should be arranged in spring. It is a metaphor to plan everything early and grasp it at the beginning. Make a good start to a year (or a day) and lay a good foundation for the whole year (or a whole day). Moreover, many literati in ancient and modern times and at home and abroad abound in hymns to spring. People also call people's youth "youth", praising the creativity of spring and emphasizing its preciousness.
A year's plan lies in spring, which shows that only spring ploughing can yield a bumper harvest, and a day's plan lies in the morning, which also reflects the preciousness of the morning. Both sentences are metaphors that life needs to cherish time.
The origin of words
1) The Analects of Confucius by Song Ruoshen and Ruozhao in the Tang Dynasty: "A year's plan only lies in spring. A day's work is only in Yin. "
(2) The Outline of Liang Xiaoyi in the Southern Dynasties: "A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in the morning."
(3) Ming anonymous "White Rabbit Live Cow": "A year's plan lies in spring, a lifetime's plan lies in diligence, and a day's plan lies in yin (3-5 am). If you don't plow in spring, there is no hope in autumn; There is nothing to do if you can't afford it; If you are not diligent, you will not return. "
(4) Tran Dang Khoa's "Wind and Thunder" Part I Chapter III: "As the saying goes, a year's plan lies in spring, so make arrangements early to meet the spring ploughing." Chapter 6 of Guo Chengqing's Blade: "A year's plan lies in spring. As soon as the farmers in the reform group smelled the breath of spring, they all came to life. In any case, they never go against the busy farming season. "
(5) Zhu Ziqing's "Spring": "A year's plan lies in spring", which has just started, with some kung fu and some hope. "
Discrimination of words
Spring exercise
The extension that "a year's plan lies in spring" is the experience summed up by the working people in our country in thousands of years of production practice, which emphasizes the important position of spring in all seasons of the year. Many writers and poets at all times and all over the world are everywhere in their hymns to spring. People also call people's youth "youth", praising the creativity of spring and emphasizing the preciousness of spring.
"A year's plan lies in spring" is like this. People's youth is also the spring of life, and the creativity of youth is endless. People who cherish precious youth can create miracles and wealth; On the contrary, those who waste their youth get nothing but shame. Throughout ancient and modern Chinese and foreign celebrities and scholars, all cherish their beautiful youth and regard it as a good time for learning.
"A year's plan lies in spring" is an agricultural proverb, which means that spring sowing is the basis of agricultural production and is related to the quality of a year's harvest. Nowadays, many medical experts emphasize that spring is also a one-year plan in terms of disease prevention and health care. If the spring health care work is done well, it can lay a good foundation for one year's health and reduce the illness all year round.
sheet margin
Spring in China begins in the beginning of spring and ends in the long summer. This season, the yang of nature is rising, and everything is full of spring, showing great vitality. As the temperature rises and everything wakes up, people are more energetic. But spring is also a time when bacteria and viruses are active and infectious diseases are easy to break out. At the same time, after a long winter, the human body is also in the season of alternating yin and yang. On the one hand, with the return of spring to the earth, the function of human liver becomes more vigorous; On the other hand, the kidney yang begins to weaken, and the human body is prone to kidney yang deficiency or kidney yin loss. So for nourishing liver and kidney, spring is also the most important season of the year. Several links that should be grasped in spring health preservation: pay attention to keep warm in spring; Strengthen outdoor activities; Diet should be light; Pay attention to replenish water; Work on time
It means "a year's plan lies in spring" It is of positive significance to the country, the society, the collective and the individual. At the beginning of the new year, people will draw up a work plan to guide the whole year according to common sense, make an overall plan for the whole year's work, and then implement it in the next 365 days. It can be seen that this plan is of great significance. Without this "one-year plan", it really can't be done! At this time, it is more like the work direction of each department in one year, close to the overall situation of the company, specific and clear. In other words, a good start of the year makes everyone look forward to and look forward to the work of the year, find new motivation from a new starting point and work hard for it; A good beginning of the year makes people work hard to spell out a good harvest. It can be seen that doing a good job in the current work, making a good start and making a good step are indeed of great significance to all the work throughout the year. If you can do well in the spring of the year, you will naturally have a wonderful year. Spring is the season of energy accumulation. Don't waste money easily, but cherish, cherish and use it. I believe that now we have sown the seeds of hope, and we will achieve fruitful results through our efforts.
Selected works of writing
Zhu Ziqing's Prose Spring
"Spring" was selected as lesson 65438 in Unit 3 of China People's Education Edition 201/kloc-0.
Original folding
A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in morning.
He has been selected as a junior high school Chinese textbook for nine-year compulsory education for many times, and is now selected as a Chinese textbook for the seventh grade of Beijing People's Education Publishing House. Textbooks have many abridgements of the original text.
Looking forward to, looking forward to, the east wind is coming, and the pace of spring is approaching.
Everything looked like I had just woken up, and I opened my eyes with joy. The mountains moistened, the water rose and the sun blushed.
The grass crawled out of the soil, tender and green. In the garden and in the field, look, there are many such trees. Sit, lie down, roll twice, kick a few balls, run a few laps, grab a few laps. The wind is quiet and the grass is soft.
Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me or I won't let you. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow. Flowers are sweet; When I closed my eyes, the tree seemed to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around. Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, still flashing.
"Blowing your face is not cold, willow trees become a shade", yes, like a mother's hand touching you. The wind brought the smell of new ploughing, mixed with the smell of grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly humid air. Birds nest in flowers and leaves. They are very happy. Calling friends proudly showed off his crisp voice and sang melodious songs, which set each other off in harmony with the light wind and flowing water. The piccolo of the shepherd boy on the cow's back rang all day at this time.
Rain is the most common and lasts for three or two days. Don't be upset. You see, like cow hair, like a flower needle, like a filament, densely woven diagonally, and there is a thin layer of smoke on the roof. The leaves are bright green, and the grass is green to the eyes. At night, the lights turned on, and a little dim light set off a quiet and peaceful night. In the countryside, on the path and by the stone bridge, some people are walking slowly with umbrellas, and some farmers are working in the fields, wearing wrinkled hats. Their houses are scattered and silent in the rain.
There are more kites in the sky and more children on the ground. Every family in urban and rural areas, old and young, came out one by one. Relax, be full of energy and do your own thing. "A year's plan lies in spring" has just begun, and there is plenty of time and hope.
Spring is like a newborn doll. It's new from head to toe and still growing.
Spring is like a little girl, dressed up and walking with a smile.
Spring is like a strong young man with iron arms and legs, leading us forward.
Appreciate folding
Zhu Ziqing's short prose "Spring", selected from the Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing, has simple images, clear themes and beautiful language, and people often interpret it as a "ode to spring". Actually, this is a misunderstanding. Spring, like Zhu Ziqing's numerous lyric prose about scenery, seems crystal clear and clear at a glance, but it is like a glass of wine, which contains a long and clear charm and fragrance. It's not easy to really taste it. In this poetic Ode to Spring, it is actually full of the writer's thoughts and feelings, life pursuit and even personality pursuit in a specific period, which shows the traditional cultural accumulation in the writer's bones and his yearning for the realm of freedom. After 1927, Zhu Ziqing has been searching for and creating an ideal world in the depths of his soul-the world of dreams, which is used to place his "rather restless" boxing heart, resist external interference, make himself "independent" in claustrophobic study, and achieve his academic achievements. Moonlight on the Lotus Pond is undoubtedly a deep and quiet natural environment found after a bitter soul struggle, which embodies his personal integrity of "getting out of the mud without dyeing" in twists and turns; "Wild scenery in early spring" makes his dream world open and vigorous, which highlights his life belief of "going forward bravely" under the guidance of spring. The latter is naturally the continuation, transformation and promotion of the former. But no matter how different these two worlds are, they all stem from an ideal pursuit of Zhu Ziqing, even a utopian fantasy. Spring describes and eulogizes a lush spring, but it is a vivid portrayal of Zhu Ziqing's inner world.
Read Zhu Ziqing's Spring carefully. This is a cultural person who has recovered from a serious illness. Facing vilen, who is full of spring, he regained a kind of self-confidence and self-esteem, weaving his ideal dream. This is an intellectual who has experienced "spiritual purgatory". In the warm embrace of nature, he was intoxicated with it, and his poems were full of imagination, and he felt a wonderful realm of "harmony between man and nature" and a spiritual impulse of "being a good person and constantly striving for self-improvement". He retired from the "crossroads" of the times and found his own "shelter" here. Zhu Ziqing's "spring scenery" is not the warm and humid spring scenery in his hometown of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, nor the magnificent and abundant spring scenery in the northern suburbs, nor the sketch faithfully copied by the painter, but the artistic picture brewed by the writer under the inspiration and inspiration of nature. There are too many mind codes hidden in this picture.
In all Zhu Ziqing's prose, it seems that it is rare to see such a clear, cheerful and wonderful work at the beginning. This is not the composition of an inexperienced teenager, but the meticulous work of a middle-aged intellectual who has suffered a lot. The author has such a state of mind and emotion, because he has found a feeling of a bright future after experiencing the darkest days. He is expressing his mood through beautiful spring scenery. "Expect, expect", the overlapping of verbs, is abrupt, powerful and urgent, suggesting his dark and depressed years and his hard pursuit of the future in that kind of suffering. Now that the light has finally arrived, how can he hold back his joy? "I just woke up and opened my eyes happily." This is a hazy scene in early spring, but isn't this his inner experience at the moment?
Zhu Ziqing shows a thriving, colorful and all-round spring in his works. The ground is a vast expanse of green grass, and the fields are peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees in full bloom. Among the blooming flowers, swarms of bees and butterflies are flying. In the sunny and warm sky, the gentle breeze blows, with the smell of earth, grass and flowers, full of all kinds of beautiful bird songs and the loud flute of the shepherd boy ... The author writes about nature vividly, comprehensively, thoroughly and poetically here. In this poetic spring scene, the author unloaded all the ideological and emotional burdens and plunged into this spring world, just like a child into his mother's arms. He wants to roll on the lush grass, play football, race and play games, and enjoy the liveliness and freedom of life. He used his vision, smell, hearing, imagination and fantasy to enjoy the beauty and caress of nature wholeheartedly. Here, nature is so beautiful, and people's lives have become so beautiful. In the beautiful nature, Zhu Ziqing deeply experienced the freedom, vitality and brilliance of life, and showed his childlike feelings and innocent personality.
But this wonderful life experience is temporary, even illusory. Zhu Ziqing believed in "instantaneism", regarded it as a good medicine to cure mental trauma, and knew that he was an intellectual and had many unshirkable obligations as an ordinary person. He wants to pursue a promising and valuable life, and he wants to improve his morality and personality carefully and even deliberately. So in the second half of "Spring", the cheerful tone of the work suddenly became soothing and quiet, and there were continuous spring rains, hazy evening scenes, people rushing for their lives and hard-working farmers. The transcendental natural landscape was skillfully transformed into a realistic picture, and Zhu Ziqing also returned to the wetland from the dream world. "Relax your muscles, be full of energy and do your job." "A year's plan lies in spring." I have just started, and I have plenty of time and hope. "Zhu Ziqing wrote here about people who rush about in the spring, and also wrote their own psychology, determination and hope.
The article is written here, in fact, you can stop. But Zhu Ziqing gave people an unexpected ending, which made the image of spring more complete and magnificent, and made Zhu Ziqing's life and personality more dazzling. He used three metaphors to praise spring and described it as a newborn doll, a beautiful girl and a strong young man. Make the soothing and quiet style suddenly vigorous and fresh, which closely echoes the beginning of the work; Slipping into the plain realistic situation, it suddenly pushed into the bright and cheerful artistic conception created by the first half of the work, and the whole artistic conception was connected again. The "newness", "beauty" and "vigor" of spring injected into Zhu Ziqing's whole body and mind, and Zhu Ziqing also melted into the whole spring and persisted under the guidance of spring. Zhu Ziqing was given a "new life".
In all Zhu Ziqing's essays, spring is a particularly obvious title in the evolution of style.