Peach tree is one of the largest fruit tree varieties in China, and its variety diversity is changing with each passing day. Peach varieties in China are mainly divided into five systems: nectarine series, peach series, yellow peach series, hairy peach series and nectarine series. Among them, oil flat peach seedlings are rare varieties in China and the most expensive varieties in the market. They have the characteristics of good taste, high yield, quick response, strong disease resistance and simple management, and their technical content is simpler than that of apples and pears.

There is an old saying that "peaches make trouble, apricots hurt, and the dead bury plum trees", which means that peaches are high in vitamin content, mild in nature and do not stimulate human organs, and have the effect of health preservation. Apricots can only be eaten as selective fruits because they are easy to get angry. Plums themselves contain toxins, especially those with diseases, so peaches are the friendliest "fruit queens" in our lives.

The planting area of oil flat peach seedlings in China accounts for less than 3% of the peach industry, which determines that the position of oil flat peach in market sales is incomparable to other varieties of peach. Let's share the achievements of oil flat peach in Shijie fruit industry base. The varieties of oil flat peaches are also diversified, and the fruit size, color, taste and maturity are different. So what are the main varieties of oil flat peach seedlings now?

Unpackaged jinxia oil pan

Jinxia early oil pan: the fruit is flat, the average single fruit weight is 180g, and the large fruit weight is 280g g ... the top of the fruit is sunken, and the stone is closed without cracking; The suture line is shallow, the stem is wide, the pulp is thick, and the two halves are symmetrical; The fruit surface is red, the flesh is yellow, the meat is hard, crisp and refreshing, and it is soft and juicy after maturity, with moderate fiber, sweet taste and good quality. The content of soluble solids is 65438 04.5%. Viscous core

36-3 Bagging Fruit: Youpingtao 36-3, also known as Cream Pingtao, has white flesh, round fruit shape, shallow symmetrical seams on both sides without cracking, white bagging, single fruit weight of about 150g, sugar content of 16- 18%, which is the highest variety of early-maturing Youpingtao. The maturity is in the middle and late June.

36-5 Oil Flat Peach

36-5 oil flat peach: 36-5 oil flat peach belongs to yellow flesh oil flat peach, with an average single fruit weight of more than 200 grams. Its maturity is about mid-June, about 1 week earlier than Zhongyoupan 5. The sugar content of fruit can reach 18%, and the fruiting period is longer, reaching 15 days. The sugar content is higher than that of Youpan No.5, and the fruit is regular, heavy and sticky. 36-5 oil flat peach is self-pollinated and has high yield.

Oil pan 6-6

Oil pan 6-6: from June 10, the meat is yellow, the fruit surface is bright yellow, the sweetness is strong, the aroma is rich, the sugar content is 18 ~ 20%, the weight of a single fruit is 120 ~ 150g, the hardness is good, and the top of the fruit is closed without cracking.

Youpan 9

Zhongyou Flat Peach No.9 (7-6/7-7): Zhongyou Flat Peach No.9 is a new sweet flat peach variety cultivated by Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Its fruit shape is flat, with an average single fruit weight of 200 grams and a large fruit weight of 350 grams. The pulp is yellow, hard solute, dense, sweet, soluble solids 15%, good quality, sticky and high yield. Zhengzhou area is ripe in early July, and there are a few cracked fruits in production. Bagging cultivation can avoid fruit cracking and the fruit is round.

Youpan 7

Pan Qi, Zhong You: The latest variety of flat peach with yellow flesh, cultivated by Wang Lirong and Zhu Gengrui from Zhengguo Fruit Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, matured in mid-July, with 75% red fruit surface, strong fragrance, sweet taste, 65,438+05-20% soluble solids, hard, crisp and sweet meat, storage and transportation resistance and extremely high yield. Now it's called "God Seven".

Zhongyou Flat Peach 13: A new early-maturing yellow-fleshed flat peach variety newly introduced by Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. This variety matures early and has large fruit. Hard solute, sweet taste, soluble solid content of15-17%; This variety is self-fertile and has high yield. Single fruit weight 120g, large fruit weight 160g. Zhongyoupan 13 matured in Zhengzhou in mid-June, which was 10- 12 days earlier than Zhongyoupan 5. This variety has good comprehensive properties and is suitable for producing high-quality nectarine in open field and protected cultivation.

Flavor diva

Flavor Tianhou Oil Flat Peach: Late-maturing oil flat peach, which matured in Tai 'an, Shandong Province in early September, with an average fruit weight of more than 250g g. The largest oil flat peach seen at present is larger than Zhong You Flat Peach No.7, with high sugar content, reaching 17% to 20%, round fruit shape, no cracking, self-pollination and high yield. I planted it in the second year.

Peach seedlings in oil pan

These are all varieties with excellent cost performance in the oil pan series, among which Jinxia Zaoyou Pan, Youguo 36-5, Zhongyou Pan No.9, Zhongyou Pan No.7, Jinxia Late Youguo and Flavor Tianhou are the six varieties that fruit farmers should give priority to, because they all belong to high-end fruits in terms of fruit type, size, taste, storability and color. Fruit farmers can make field trips when they choose, and don't plant blindly. I will share so much about Sisheng agriculture with you today. More new concepts and varieties of fruit tree management are introduced, so please pay attention to Sisheng Agriculture.