Watching the Tide is an essay carefully written by writers in the Southern Song Dynasty. This paper describes the beauty of nature and humanity by describing what the author saw and heard before, during and after the high tide in Qiantang River, as well as the grand occasion of tide watching.
With a very concise pen and ink, four paragraphs describe the spectacular scene of the tide, the moving scene of the water army exercise, the heroic attitude of the tidal athletes and the amazement of the tidal crowd, which makes the readers immersive.
This short and pithy classical Chinese poem praised the strangeness, grandeur and grandeur of the Qiantang River tide, and expressed the author's sincere feelings of loving the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
The full text comprehensively uses a variety of rhetorical devices, and the language is concise, but it describes the extremely huge tide-watching scene in an orderly way, with clear priorities, vivid images and excellent writing.
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Creative background:
The tide in Zhejiang (Qiantang River) has been surging, shaking the earth's axis with sound, which has been amazing for a long time. The article "Zhuangzi Foreign Objects" is about Ren Gongzi's "crouching and throwing himself into the East China Sea", and "If Bai Bo is a mountain, the sea will fluctuate, and the sound will frighten ghosts and gods and fear thousands of miles".
Perhaps it refers to the angry tide in Zhejiang. "Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor" also records that in the thirty-seventh year of the first emperor, "Zhejiang is close, the waves are evil, and it is one hundred and twenty miles west from the narrow." Since the Song Dynasty, there have been many poems and songs about watching the tide in Zhejiang.
Watching Tide is Zhou Mi's notes about watching Tide in Zhejiang in Old Wulin. Zhou Mi was born in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and Old Wulin was written after the death of the Song Dynasty.
In the preface, the author wrote: "If things change in time, they will be sad, and the past is like a dream, but the feelings are exhausted." A Qing man, Bao Tingbo, said: "The preface is full of emotion and sadness, and there are sad thoughts of the old king of the old country."
Not only nostalgia for the past and the present (Postscript of Wulin Past). The article "Watching the Tide" also reflects the silhouette of a quiet life of Wu, a small court in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The author introduces:
Zhou Mi (1232- 1298)No. Gongjing, Caochuang, Xiaozhai, Pingzhou and Xiaozhai, and in his later years,No. Sishui Qianfu, Yang Yang Laoren, Yang Yangxiaoweng and Huabu Ren Shan. He used to be a post in Yiwu at the end of the Song Dynasty, a poet and writer at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty.
His ancestral home is Jinan. His ancestors crossed the south with Gaozong, lived in Huzhou (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) and bought a house south of Yangshan. It is said that my ancestors moved from Huzhou to Hangzhou and Zhou Mi was born in Hangzhou. Song Baoyu (1253— 1258) was ordered by Yiwu County (Zhejiang this year).
Ding Jing was the commander-in-chief of western Zhejiang for two years (126 1). Xian Chun was originally a member of Zhejiang Transportation Department. Ten years (1274), Jianfeng warehouse, Duan Zongjing Yanmen knows Yiwu County. Wu Song, who was not an official in Yuan Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Yangshan. After his family business was destroyed by the fire, he moved to Guixin Street in Hangzhou.
Zhou Mi is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and elegant medicine. His notebooks include Tang Miscellaneous Notes, Gui Xin Miscellaneous Notes and Wulin Old Stories. , which contains many historical rumors, Xinglin anecdotes and folk customs of the dynasty, is a precious material for studying the cultural history of the Song Dynasty.
Medical system, doctors' historical data, ancient classic explanations, health knowledge, medical records of various subjects, especially effective prescriptions for treating diseases, are mostly collected by the author and verified after use, and most of them are true and credible. The work "Watching the Tide" was selected into the first volume of the eighth grade of People's Education Publishing House.
In particular, his works are diligent in compiling documents of the Song Dynasty. The family library is extremely rich in books. Father Zhou Jin has collected 40,000 old books. Claiming to be accumulated by three generations of the family, there are more than 42,000 books and more than 500 kinds of inscriptions/kloc-0.
The library is built as "Book Library", "Zhi Ya Library" and "Haoranzhai", and it is often proofread. The book History of Dong Qiye also briefly introduces the historical facts of book collection in past dynasties, which is of reference value for studying the historical facts of book collection in Tang and Song Dynasties. It is too early to compile Zhong Shutang Bibliography and Zhi Ya Tang Bibliography.
From the carefully left works, we can get a glimpse of his elegant life and experience. He has high attainments in words, poems, books, essays and paintings. Poetry works are elegant, rich, rigorous and sometimes emotional.
He can also draw poems and rhymes, and especially likes to hide and abandon school books. His poetry is the ancestor of the Muslim, close to Jiang Kui's, elegant and elegant in style, and as famous as Wu Wenying. At that time, it was also called "Er Chuang", and he was a representative writer of the school of metrical ci in the late Song Dynasty. Return with Deng Mu and Xie Ao.
He once wrote "Miscellaneous Notes of Zhi Ya Tang Dynasty", which recorded the knowledge about painting poems, various dramas, treasures, medicine, yin and yang arithmetic, immortal Buddha, book history and so on. He also wrote "A Record of Clouds Passing through the Eyes", which recorded the rare antiques (such as jade and guqin) and calligraphy and painting reviews collected by various factions at that time.
His "Cheng Huai Lu" is a collection of previous essays, mostly written by the ancients about natural scenery or rural life, expressing his yearning for Lin Quan's ambition.
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