At present, China's pension model has been formed? 9073? Mode. National Health Commission 202 1 revealed that most of the elderly in China choose home and community for their old-age care. Among them, about 90% of the elderly choose home-based care, about 7% rely on community care, and only 3% choose to leave home and live in a professional care institution.
The so-called home-based care for the elderly means that the elderly spend their old age at home, which is usually suitable for the elderly groups with strong self-care ability and spare capacity to help their children raise their children; Community-based old-age care is the provision of life care, medical security, spiritual comfort and other services for the elderly at home by the community, which is suitable for the elderly who are older and have weak self-care ability; Institutional pension includes nursing homes, nursing homes, glorious homes, apartments for the elderly and pension communities. Usually professional, it is suitable for the elderly who are older, have weak self-care ability, are single or have no time to take care of their children.
In recent years, the city has comprehensively promoted the construction of an old-age service system based on home, supported by the community, supplemented by institutions and combined with medical care, and promoted the expansion of the old-age service industry to a deeper level and a wider field to meet the multi-level and diversified needs of the elderly.
In 20 17, our city issued the Decision on Accelerating the Development of Social Undertakings, Filling Shortcomings of People's Livelihood, and Ensuring the Construction of a Well-off Society in an All-round Way as scheduled, and the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Care for the Aged, which successfully declared the second batch of pilot areas for the reform of home and community care services in Fujian Province, and the development of the care service industry in our city entered a fast lane.
2065438+2008 "Longyan City Home and Community Pension Service Comprehensive Reform Pilot Implementation Plan" was issued, which clearly proposed to promote? Nine major projects? Goals and tasks.
In 20 19, our city and seven counties (cities, districts) issued the Special Plan for the Layout of Pension Service Facilities, which drew a blueprint for the development of the city's pension institutions and pension industry.
In 2020, Longyan City issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Development of the Aged Care Service Industry (2020-2022), and Longyan City accelerated the development of the healthy aged care industry (202 1? Twenty measures in 2025 have injected a strong impetus into the development of the healthy pension industry.
There is no fence for home-based care? Nursing home?
On May 20th, Liao Airu, assistant of Hekang Wisdom Home Care Service Agency, came to Lin Qingfu's home, a low-income household in Nanyang Village, Hongfang Town, xinluo district, to take blood pressure, get a haircut, clean up and chat for the elderly. Her careful service made the old man very satisfied and moved. Liao airu said:? I come to my house once a month for three hours, mainly to cut the hair, cut the nails and clean the old people. As long as the elderly have needs, I will do it. ?
In 2020, xinluo district introduced Hekang Pension Service Co., Ltd. to undertake home care services, and arranged elderly helpers to provide customized life care services such as cleaning, food delivery, travel, medicine and purchasing for the elderly every month. In 20021year, 63 sets of customized terminal equipment were distributed, and the online basic information services totaled 65 174 person-times; The offline entity assistance service totals 1657 1 person-time, and the service order is 1704 1 pen, with a total service duration of 5 1582.3 hours.
Since 20 17, in view of the actual needs of the elderly, our city has invested more than 20 million yuan in the form of government purchase services, and introduced four professional community home care service institutions such as Jade Bird three sheng, Hekang Wisdom, Deheng Renhou and Goldsun to provide free service places, relying on counties (cities, districts)? Internet plus? Pension information service platform, equipped with offline pension service team, facing the whole city? 6+2? The object provides online call service, as well as first aid linkage, medical rehabilitation, life care, domestic service, spiritual comfort, leisure and entertainment, legal consultation and other services to truly realize the old-age care? Not leaving home? .
At present, the city has provided 6,543,800+5,000 elderly people with online call service not less than 20 yuan per person per month; Provide nearly 3,000 elderly people with offline day care, short-term care, cleaning, bathing, walking, medical care, home appliance repair, purchasing, payment and other physical home care services at a monthly rate of not less than 100 yuan per person.
Community support for the aged cannot be separated from relatives, families and groups.
On the morning of May 9th, in the home care service center of Xiqiao Community, Xicheng Street, xinluo district, the piano sounded crisp and the songs were loud. The reporter saw that 10 many elderly people played erhu, flute and dulcimer, and some people took turns to sing on stage, which was very enjoyable. The 77-year-old old stone with white hair said: The care center is built near our home, with food, play, health care, services and old friends. Don't leave your relatives, don't leave home, don't leave home, take care of the elderly, how can it be unpopular? ?
In the bright hall, the old man's face was filled with a happy smile. Shi Yanbo, the person in charge of the center, told the reporter that the street provides a place with four floors and more than 900 square meters, bringing humanity, humanity, love and warmth to the elderly in the area. At present, there are 20 or 30 elderly people in day care, and more than a dozen elderly people are fully taken care of, 80% of whom are over 80 years old. Uncle Miao is 93 years old and full of energy. He lived here for three years, and his five children often took turns to accompany him. Aunt Lian told reporters that there is an elderly canteen in the center. Every day of the week, the food is not the same, which is not only hygienic, but also affordable. A meal does not exceed 10 yuan, and a day does not exceed 25 yuan.
At present, 85 home and community pension centers have been built in the city, covering all streets and towns in the central city; Home-based community pension service stations 135, and the coverage rate of urban and rural community pension service facilities100%; There are 69 rural happiness homes 1 169, covering 64.28% of the established villages, so that more and more elderly people can stay at home for the aged and stay away from their families.
Institutional pension helps children to be filial, solves problems for parents and shares worries for the government.
Xu teacher is over 80 years old this year and has lived in xinluo district East Palace for almost two years. At the beginning of this year, my son took him back to his hometown Wan 'an Town for the New Year, but he didn't want to go back. ? This is my place . I have a lot of food and clothes, and the nurse is very kind to me. ? Xu teacher spoke highly of the life in the nursing home. The Glorious Courtyard under the East Palace was established in May, 1997. This is the first private pension institution in Longyan. It has 7 apartments for the elderly, nearly 200 rooms, 320 beds and 38 nursing staff. The number of the elderly and the disabled has remained above 150. It was once awarded? National love nursing project demonstration base? Title.
According to statistics, there are 45 old-age care institutions 108 in the city, including township old-age care institutions108, 22 other public old-age care institutions, 5 private old-age care institutions120 beds, with 40.02 beds for every thousand elderly people. There are five five-star and four-star pension institutions in the city.
The combination of medical care and nursing integrates medical care, health care and old-age care.
Grandma Meng Fuzhen is 87 years old. Three years ago, when she came to visit relatives in Longyan, her meniscus was seriously damaged and she was admitted to Longyan Ciai Rehabilitation Center for the Aged. She said:? I moved in as soon as the health care center was established. There were not many people at that time, but now there are nearly a hundred people. I live here with a down-to-earth and warm heart. There are doctors here, so it is convenient to be hospitalized in case of illness. ?
Zeng Yuyan, dean of Longyan Ci 'ai Elderly Rehabilitation Center, told the reporter that relying on the resources of medical rehabilitation technical team of Longyan Ci 'ai Hospital, the rehabilitation center is an innovative elderly care institution integrating medical treatment, rehabilitation and nursing, with 120 beds. At present, 97 elderly people live in the center. The center also has cultural and entertainment projects such as tea ceremony, nostalgic movies, calligraphy and painting, Tai Chi, meditation, Happy Farm and Old party member House, which provide
In recent years, the city has increased policy support and financial support for the combination of medical care and nursing care, and has carefully built a number of quality projects. For example, zhangping city Social Welfare Center has established Deheng Renhou Pension Center and Zhangping Fu You Hospital; Wuping County Welfare Center has a rehabilitation hospital for the disabled, and Renji Hospital has a Fukang apartment for the elderly. Xinqiao Health Center in Changting County set up a medical service center. Raise? And then what? Doctor? Organic combination. At the same time, we will continue to deepen the combination of medical care and nursing, and promote the signing of care centers, service stations and rural happy homes with surrounding medical and health institutions, clinics and health centers at or above the first level. Establish health records for the elderly over 65 years old and implement the family doctor contract service system, and issue the "Ten Opinions on Promoting Family Doctor Contract Service in Longyan City", and establish the contract service relationship between community health service centers and community families, giving priority to serving the elderly. By the end of 2020, all the old-age care institutions in our city will realize the combination of medical care and nursing. The city has set up 1008 family doctor contract service teams, 26 14 doctors participated in the contract signing, and 244,965 elderly people over 65 signed contracts, with a contract signing rate of 75.86%.
Seeing the sun, although it is dazzling, it is the clearest day in the world. Hold steady happiness for the elderly, and feel safe from safety? Okay？ The beautiful vision of raising children is becoming a realistic picture of happiness in western Fujian. (Rong Media Reporter Fu Zhangjin)