The symptoms are 1, hemiplegia, paralysis, numbness of limbs, edema of hands and feet, shortness of breath and fatigue, spontaneous sweating and palpitation, eating less loose stool, slow pulse, dull or purple tongue, or ecchymosis, cold limbs, cold joint pain, backache in loose stool, and delayed or thin pulse.
2. slurred speech, crooked speech, slow response, greasy fur, slippery or heavy pulse, backache and leg weakness, dizziness and tinnitus, tortuous sublingual collaterals (coarse), or blood stasis, thin or heavy pulse.
3. Peripheral paralysis is also called lower motor neuron paralysis, or flaccid paralysis or flaccid paralysis. Clinically, muscle tone is decreased, reflex is weakened or disappeared, accompanied by muscle atrophy, but there is no pathological reflex.
Matters needing attention in life 1, light diet, eat more fruits and vegetables: most stroke patients can't move or have difficulty in moving, so their digestive function is weak, so they should eat light diet and choose digestible foods such as porridge and noodles. Also eat more fruits and vegetables to promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, strengthen nutrition and prevent constipation. Because paraplegic patients have uncontrollable defecation and are inconvenient to move, they should also pay attention to food hygiene to prevent overeating and avoid diarrhea caused by improper diet. If you have loose bowels, clean the anus in time and apply ointment to protect the perianal skin.
2, regular defecation: daily regular (such as 8 pm) with Kaisailu or massage to promote defecation, develop the habit of regular defecation. It can also massage the abdomen to promote the peristalsis of the contents at the upper end of the descending colon to assist defecation, and if necessary, it can help patients dig out fecal lumps in the anus with their fingers. Urine every 3-4 hours to avoid bladder contracture, and replace the catheter/kloc-0 times a week to prevent urinary tract infection. If you have urinary incontinence, you should change diapers at any time, keep the bedding clean and dry, and clean the urethral orifice every day to prevent infection.
3. Turn over and buckle your back regularly: Because stroke patients lie in multiple positions, the posture is not conducive to the smooth progress of expectoration. Turn over and buckle your back regularly to promote expectoration and avoid falling pneumonia.
4. Massage, scrub and change clothes frequently: patients are prone to infection due to long-term bed rest. To prevent the formation of bedsores, massage, scrub and change clothes frequently, and the bed should be flat, clean and soft. Usually turn over every 2-4 hours, and do local massage with warm water or 50 alcohol at least once a day. Unconscious limbs should not be abused by hot compress. If you have skin eczema or early bedsore, you can use fresh egg inner membrane combined with norfloxacin for external application, and seek medical attention in time if necessary.
Diet conditioning 1, salt less than 6 grams per day, excessive salt intake, can increase blood volume and heart burden, increase blood viscosity, and raise blood pressure.
2, limit animal fat, such as lard, cream, egg yolk, roe, animal offal, fat and other foods with high cholesterol, because the saturated fatty acids contained in these foods can increase the blood cholesterol concentration and promote arteriosclerosis. Edible vegetable oils, such as soybean oil and peanut oil, contain unsaturated fat, which can reduce the cholesterol content in blood and delay and relieve arteriosclerosis.
3, supplement protein, often eat some egg whites, lean meat, fish and various beans and bean products, in order to supplement the amino acids needed by the body.
4. Eat more foods rich in iodine, such as kelp and laver. Iodine can reduce the deposition of cholesterol on the arterial wall and prevent arteriosclerosis.
5, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, because they contain vitamin C and potassium, magnesium and so on. Vitamin C can lower cholesterol, enhance the density of blood vessels and prevent bleeding. Potassium and magnesium have protective effects on blood vessels.
In addition, stroke patients should have proper protein in their diet, and often eat some egg whites, lean meat, fish and various beans and bean products to supply ammonia and its acid needed by the body. Generally, drink a cup of milk and a cup of yogurt every day, because milk contains milk factor and orotic acid, which can inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol in the body and reduce the content of blood lipid and cholesterol. When drinking milk, you can remove the skin. Beans contain sterols, which can also promote cholesterol excretion.
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