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Wenzhou historical celebrities
Sun Yirang:

Ryan, a master of Chinese studies in the late Qing Dynasty, was the first scholar to decipher Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

Liu Ji

Wencheng county (formerly qingtian county) Nantian is famous all over the world for assisting Zhu Yuanzhang to complete the imperial industry and create the Ming Dynasty. He is a famous politician, thinker and writer in the history of China. He has profound attainments in politics, military affairs, astronomy, geography and literature.

Zhang Cong:

Longwan people, who served as court records during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, were internationally known as "Zhang Gelao".

Xia Chengtao

The poet, (1900- 1986), whose name is Qu Chan, was born in Wenzhou. He graduated from the Tenth Normal College of Wenzhou Province in his early years and has taught in Zhejiang University and Hangzhou University for more than 60 years. He studied Ci with a realistic attitude all his life and made outstanding achievements. He is known as "one pronoun Sect" and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. There are monographs such as Chronicle of Poets in Tang and Song Dynasties.

su buqing

(1902-2003) Pingyang people. Mathematicians and educators. 1935 one of the founders of chinese mathematical society, editor-in-chief of China Journal of Mathematics. Establish the annual mathematical magazine. Honorary Chairman of chinese mathematical society. Doctoral supervisor. Academician of China Academy of Sciences. Honorary Doctor, Sōka Gakkai University. Establish a school of differential geometry. Haircuts "Su Zui" and "Su Lian". Won various national awards. Former president of Fudan University.

Xia nai

Academician of China Academy of Sciences, archaeologist (19 10- 1985), inscription, Wenzhou native. Studying in England at an early age. Received a doctorate in archaeology in Egypt. He has been engaged in archaeological research all his life. He has served as director of the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences and chairman of the National Cultural Relics Committee, making indelible contributions to the establishment of new China archaeology. The highest academic institutions in Britain, Germany, the United States, Italy and other countries awarded the title of academician respectively.

Liu Ying:

Revolutionary martyr, secretary of Zhejiang and Fujian provincial committees, member of Central China Bureau.

Xiangqiao: Xiangqiao was named Dongou (Oudong). During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (i.e.1February 529), he ranked second in the Jiajing Ugliness Test hosted by Zhang Cong and Huo Tao. Later, he served as a political commissar in Guangdong, wrote "Ou Dong Lu" and collected Wenzhou literature and history stories.

Wang Jisi

Dramatist and educator (1906— 1996), from Ouhai. After graduating from Southeast University, he has been teaching in Zhejiang and Guangdong for 70 years. Before his death, he was a professor and doctoral supervisor at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou. He served as the director of the Chinese Department, the director of the Institute of Traditional Chinese Opera and the director of the Institute of Ancient Literature. He has published more than 30 monographs, such as The West Chamber.

Dai Jiaxiang

Philologist (1906 ——1998), born in Ruian. He studied under Wang Guowei, Confucian classics and ancient Chinese characters in Tsinghua University Institute of Chinese Studies. He has made great achievements in the study of bronze inscriptions, and the dictionary of bronze inscriptions edited by him is a masterpiece of contemporary bronze inscriptions in China. He is a professor at East China Normal University.

Jiang lifu

Mathematician and educator (1890— 1978) was born in Cangnan. He studied in the United States in his early years and obtained a doctorate in mathematics. After returning to China, he founded the Mathematics Department of Nankai University and became an academician of Academia Sinica. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he gave up the post of director of the Institute of Mathematics of Taiwan Academia Sinica. After returning to China, he worked as a professor at Lingnan University and Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen University, and was one of the founders of modern mathematics in China. There is a translation of Luo Barczewski's geometry.

Hongshi green

Parasitology expert (1894— 1955), from Yueqing. In his early years, he studied in Germany, specializing in parasitology, and obtained a doctor of medicine from Kyushu University in Japan. After returning to China, he has taught in medical colleges in Beijing, Nanjing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, engaged in research work, and made outstanding contributions to the research and prevention of parasitic diseases. His "hookworm measurement method" has been used all over the world. Before his death, he was the director of the Health Department of Zhejiang Province and the dean of Zhejiang Medical College, and he wrote monographs such as General Pathology.

Zhang

Academician of China Academy of Sciences, botanist (1900— 1972), from Ouhai. After graduating from Southeast University and studying in the UK, I have been teaching in universities in Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangxi and Guangdong for a long time, or engaged in scientific research. Before his death, he was a first-class researcher and acting director of Guangzhou South China Institute of Botany. Attach importance to plant classification and flora research, and make contributions to the development of plant science and the development of subtropical plant resources in China. He has published many monographs such as Flora of China and translated more than 20 papers.

Zhang

Academician of China Academy of Sciences, 1935 was born in Wenzhou, female. After graduation, graduate students of Nanjing University stayed in school to teach. Now he is the director of the Institute of Acoustics and a doctoral supervisor. Its "photoacoustic thermal wave pump" won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress. He has published works such as "Growth Characteristics of Surface Acoustic Waves Excited by Interdigital Transducers".

Pan-Huai Su

(1894- 1978), an expert in music research, is from Yongjia. In his early years, he studied in Japan and Germany and obtained a doctorate. After returning to China, I worked as a journalist and a university professor. Love music, from literary translation to the study of Yan music and folk music law in Sui and Tang Dynasties, its research result is Twenty-three Unequal Pure Laws, which opens up a new way for the study of music law.

Fang jiekan

(190 1- 1987), Yan, Taishun. He once taught in Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. He is famous for carving jade seals in Shanghai. He has successfully sealed more than 20,000 squares. Guo Moruo rated his seal as "perfect". He served as honorary director of China Calligraphers Association.

Zheng Manqing

Painter (1902- 1975), whose real name is Man Xun, is also known as Yujingshan, a native of Wenzhou. He is good at poetry, calligraphy, painting, medicine and boxing. Known as the "five good old people", he has been teaching in higher cultural and artistic colleges in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province for a long time. His paintings and calligraphy works have been exhibited in Taiwan Province Province, Southeast Asia, the United States, French and other countries for many times, and he is known as "the sage of painting" and "the master of oriental ink painting".

Zhao Chaogou

Modern news master (19 10- 1992), pen name Fang Lin, is a literate adult. Graduated from China University, he used to be the editor-in-chief and president of Xinmin Evening News, and the vice president of the National Journalists Association. Before and after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was received by President Mao Zedong seven times. He published many works such as Yan 'an January before his death.

Ye Fang

Sha Tou, a native of Yongjia (191-1986), a revolutionary, graduated from Huangpu Military Academy in the seventh period of 1930, and was once the captain of the Kuomintang Central Military Academy. 1949 led the uprising and Wenzhou was peacefully liberated.

Nanbeijin

Xiucai 19 18 was born in Yueqing. He has long been engaged in the research and teaching of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. 19 19 went to Taiwan. He was the dean of East and West College in Virginia, USA, and the dean of China Cultural College in Toronto. Published dozens of monographs such as Introduction to Zen Taoism.

Gu chaohao

(1926-) Wenzhou people. Graduated from the Mathematics Department of Zhejiang University. Ph.D., Moscow University, USSR. Academician of China Academy of Sciences, Professor of Fudan University, Director of Institute of Mathematics. He used to be president of the University of Science and Technology of China, deputy to the Third, Sixth and Seventh National People's Congress, member of the Fifth CPPCC, and member of the Standing Committee of the Eighth CPPCC. He was once rated as a national advanced worker and a model worker in the education system. Specializing in mathematics, he has made important research achievements in differential geometry, partial differential equations, mathematical physics and so on. There are more than 0 academic papers and monographs 1 10, such as Classical Gauge Field Theory, Homogeneous Spatial Differential Geometry and Soliton Theory and Application (co-authored).

Chen Jianyi

(1968 ——) A native of Yongjia, Zhejiang Province, is an activist in the promotion and dissemination of painting and calligraphy art in Wenzhou. Since 2005, he has volunteered to publicize and spread activities for some Wenzhou contemporary painters and painters in various media, which has won unanimous praise in the circle.

Zhao wanlong

(1984-) A native of Liushi, Wenzhou, a famous writer, graduated from the Department of Literature and Philosophy of Zhengzhou Normal University, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a professor at Fudan University and director of the Institute of Mathematics. He is the author of famous works such as Biography of Sword Immortals in Song and Yuan Dynasties and Diary of the Eastern War.

Gao Mingxuan

Criminologist 1928 was born in Pingyang and his ancestral home is Yuhuan. Graduated from Renmin University of Peking University and China. At present, he is the director of the Law Department of Renmin University of China, the doctoral supervisor, the director-general of china law society Criminal Law Research Association, the vice-chairman of China Branch of the International Criminal Law Association, and a member of the discipline evaluation group of the State Council Scholars Committee. He has published books such as The Birth and Birth of People's Republic of China (PRC) Criminal Law.

Chen Guangzhong

Jurist 1930 was born in Wenzhou. Graduated from Peking University. He has served as President, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor of China University of Political Science and Law, Vice-President of Law Society, and member of Law Appraisal Group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, and published China Law Course and other 10 Yu Ben monographs.

Dai Jinxing

LPG expert 1935, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, was born in Ruian. Graduation ceremony. He has been engaged in the research in the field of gas for a long time and won the national "Tenth Five-Year Plan" outstanding contribution award and the first prize of national scientific and technological progress award. Now he is the director, doctoral supervisor and senior engineer of natural gas research office of Beijing Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute. He has published 8 monographs such as Natural Gas Geology and more than 0/00 papers.

Shi liming

Academician of China Academy of Sciences, cytogeneticist (1939- 1996), born in Yueqing. Graduated from Fudan University. He has been engaged in animal cell research for a long time, and established a wild animal cell bank with the characteristics of China resources, which has attracted international attention in the karyotype evolution of muntjac and the discovery of new species of muntjac. A new method for cytogenetics evaluation of radioprotective drugs won the National Science Conference Award. He is a researcher and director of Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

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(194 1- 1964) was awarded the title of "model of loving the people" by the Ministry of National Defense, and his class before his death was named "Zhao Ban".

Wu

President of Tongji University 1947 was born in Yongjia, and studied in Switzerland with a doctorate. 1980, its national standard of computer glyph won the second prize of major scientific research achievements of the Ministry of Electronic Industry. 1998 sense of honor won the title of "Top Ten Outstanding Women in China" and was the president of Tongji University.

Chaney

A thinker and physician in the late Qing Dynasty (185 1- 1903), a native of Yueqing, lived in Yongjia City in his later years. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu, he was promoted. The establishment of Li Ji Hospital and School in China and the publication of Li Ji School Newspaper opened the way for the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, it advocates political reform and reform. His works are rich and scattered, and later generations compiled Qiu Chen Ji, which was handed down from generation to generation.

Chen Yuchen

Modern educator and scholar (1859- 19 17) was born in Ryan. Jinshi in the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu. He was editor-in-chief of New World Magazine. He spent most of his life in education, teaching in Yongjia Luoshan Academy, Hangzhou Zheng Yang Bookstore, Shi Jing University Hall, Guangdong and Guangxi Dialect School, Peking University and other places. Ma Xulun, Xu Deheng, Feng Youlan and other famous scholars all came from his school. There is a book handed down by Chen.

Song Shu

Modern thinker (1862- 19 10) was born in Pingyang. He used to be the acting general manager of Shandong Compilation Bureau. In his early years, he co-edited Shi Jing Newspaper with Zhang Taiyan, determined to "stand up for the people suffering in the world", and his Liu Zhai Yi Bei contributed to the Reform Movement of 1898. Shi and Zhang Taiyan are also called "two wizards in Zhejiang". Song Ji Shu was handed down from generation to generation.

Zhu zichang

The woodcarving master of boxwood in Wenzhou (1874- 1943) is Allen, a native of Wenzhou. His works "Riding a Monk" and "Hide and Seek" have participated in many large-scale exhibitions at home and abroad in modern times, and won the first prize of Nanyang Banana Leaf Association and the second prize of Panama Competition respectively, winning the reputation of Wenzhou boxwood carving for the first time internationally.

Xuanjue

In the Tang Dynasty (665-7 13), there was a monk who was born in Yongjia, Ming Dow. At the age of four, he became a monk in Yongjia longxing temple. Later, I met Huineng, the sixth ancestor of Zen Buddhism in Baolin Temple in Caoxi, South China, and stayed for one night, thus realizing the theory of "no life", which is called "one night sleep" in history. Harmony between Tiantai and Zen is one of the five schools of Zen. There are Yongjia Ji and Zheng Ji handed down from generation to generation.

Wang (1112-1171) was a native of Yueqing County in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the age of seven, I started school. I am gifted and intelligent, and I recite thousands of words every day. Win the first prize.

Shi Ye

Philosopher and writer of Southern Song Dynasty (1 150- 1223) was born in Ruian, Shui Xin. Xichun ranked second among the five-year Jinshi, and was the official assistant minister of the Ministry of War. He opposed gold and was later rejected by the Senate. He returned to Shuixin Village on the outskirts of Yongjia, specializing in writing and teaching. He has made great contributions to philosophy, history, literature and political theory, and is a master of Yongjia School. Shui Xin's anthology has been handed down from generation to generation.

Wang Zhenpeng

Yuan, a painter (about 1278- 1348), was born in Wenzhou. Because of his outstanding hoarding skills, he won the Yuan Renzong Prize, and he went to the palace of nothing in Cao Yun to paint for a long time. He has access to the famous paintings collected by the royal family in past dynasties. He is a part-time worker. He was once entrusted to paint a picture of Daming Palace as a gift for the Ten Concubine Cave, which was called a divine product. Handed down works include "Jin Chi Ming Long Embroidery" and so on.

Xie tingxun

Ming Dynasty painter (1377- 1452) was born in Yongjia, Le Jing. He is good at landscape painting. After he entered the palace painting academy, he was deeply appreciated. He was awarded the seal of "exquisite brushwork" by the court and began to direct frugality for the Royal Guards. His masterpieces such as Landscape have been handed down from generation to generation and are now in Japan. The poem "Dream Singing Hall Collection" has been lost.

Ren Daoxun

Ming painter (1422- 1503) was born in Ruian. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he was recommended by a child prodigy, entered the palace for painting and calligraphy, and went to Taichang Temple as an official. He is good at painting plum blossoms and landscapes. People say that his paintings are above Guo, a great painter in the Song Dynasty. Calligraphy is beautiful, luxurious and unique.

Zhao Shizhen

Firearms developers were born in Yueqing in the Ming Dynasty (1552-1611). The official book for China. He devoted his life to the development of firearms and invented lightning arrows, thunder arrows and rocket slides. Its rocket glided in the history of rocket development in China, making innovative contributions. He is the author of Artifact Spectrum, Continued Artifact Spectrum and Artifact Spectrum or Problems.

Xie Xiaxun

(1887- 1987)- A hundred-year-old chess king, Xie Zhai, Dongqiaotou Village, HIVE BOX Township, Pingyang, was called "Chess King". He learned chess from his father at the age of 6, and got ahead at the age of 13 At the age of 30, he won a chess match in Shanghai. Xie Xiaxun loves his motherland, and he devotes himself to cultivating new players and advocating popular chess skills. Xie Xiaxun wrote many books in his life. At the age of 96, he also compiled a book "Chess Essentials", which made outstanding contributions to the popularization and development of chess in China. 1987 65438+died on February 22nd.

Qiu Qingquan (190265438+1October 27th ~194965438+1October 10), a general of the Kuomintang army, was born in Zhou Pu, Yongjia, Zhejiang.

Liu Ji

Wen Jia (1311-1375), a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, was a scholar in the first year of Yuan Dynasty. The founding father of the Ming dynasty, the official to the imperial history, Taishi order, sealed sincerity Bo, Shi Wencheng. He has read widely all his life, is proficient in classics and history, and is best at poetry and painting. There is a collection of sincere blogs handed down from generation to generation.

Cai jingze

Hou Wenzhuang, Jue 'an Township in the Eastern Han Dynasty, set up an office in Shaogongyu (now Ruian Chengguan).

Guo Pu

The contribution of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (276-324) to the city. (After crossing the mountain into a city, it is named Bailucheng)

Xie lingyun

The Southern Song Dynasty (385-433) was a writer and the founder of China's landscape poems. He is the author of "Xie Wen Ji", including "Isolated Island in the River" and other famous articles. For the official, "more benefits to the people."

Ye yiyuan

Late sui and early Tang dynasties (? -649) Brave and good at fighting, helping to fight against Sui.

Xu Jingheng

Word Shao Yi, minister of the Northern Song Dynasty (1072- 1 128), loyal minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, author of "Heng Tang Ji".

clear

In the Song Dynasty (1088-1151), a monk led the monks to practice Brahma and wrote about pure land.

king

Gui Ling, a scholar of Southern Song Dynasty (1114-171), is the author of Mei Xi Ji and Ling Du Poetry History.

Zhizhong Wang

Zi Shuquan, a physician in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote Effective Prescriptions and Acupoints Advocated by Acupuncturists, which is still used by physicians.

Shi Ye

The word is regular, and scholars call it Mr. Shui Xin (1 150- 1223), who advocates seeking truth from facts and opposes rational empty talk. Advocating "spreading knowledge to benefit workers" and opposing "suppressing the end"; He is the author of Collected Works of Xue and Collected Works.

Zhao Xu, Ji Xu, Weng Juan and Zhao Shixiu called them "Yongjia Four Spirits".

Poets and poems in the Southern Song Dynasty are unique in the poetry circle of the Southern Song Dynasty.

the Chen Dynasty

Shu, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, was the earliest prime minister in Wenzhou history.

Zhoudaguan

Yuan Zhen, who calls himself Cao Tingyi, is a scholar. He is the only historical document in Cambodia that describes the glorious period of the Middle Ages in detail, that is, The True Wax.

brilliant

The word is sincere, and the number is the root of vegetables. The dramatist of the Yuan Dynasty was honored as the "ancestor of Nanqu". He is the author of the famous classical tragedies Pipa and Happy Travel.

Ren Daoxun

Bayi Road, a leisurely layman named Zicheng, was a painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty (1422- 1503). He is good at painting mountains and rivers, and he has written "Gathering Yunshan firewood", which has been lost.

Zhang Gui

The word is Bing Yong, Luo Feng, minister of Jiajing (1475- 1539), minister of official department and university student in the temple, and minister of Song Dynasty in Tianxia Town.

Wang Shuguo

Word Yude, a native of Xihua, Jiajing (15 16- 1588), set up a school in his hometown to prevent Japanese pirates. He is the author of Yongjia County Records and Tibetan Manuscripts in Mid-Levels.

Wang Shugao

Word,No. Suigu, Jiajing (15 17- 1600) and his brother and uncle Guo * * * built Yongchangbao, led the villagers to resist the enemy, and wrote "Three Wu Water Conservancy Examination" and "Jade Mustard Garden Save Draft".

Zhao Shizhen

The word Changji Houhu was an inventor in Ming Dynasty (1552-1611). He invented the "rocket runner" to improve the hit rate, and also designed chariots and defense equipment. He is the author of Artifact Spectrum, Continued Artifact Spectrum and Artifact Spectrum or Problems.