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The first blessing poem of Louguantai
1. Louguantai Poems —— Looking at Li Bai from the rooftop

Purple gas came to the platform,

Taoist ginkgo shuttles away.

The blast furnace will arrive in seven days,

Come to the water in the good pool.

Miles of bamboo forests are foggy,

The tree-covered road is a white horseshoe.

I don't know white, purple and yellow flowers,

I saw all the colorful locust trees in the clouds.

His wife and daughter led Weng Shan to stay,

The children tramped down the hillside in the mud.

In the clouds and fog,

The hut behind the cloud is bright and white.

Painting and carving of bamboo walls on four sides of Banqiao,

Hua tuo's wonderful hand is coming in spring.

The sun rises and the moon shines for three thousand years.

Turn the stars to the balcony. Looking forward to your adoption.

2. Louguantai is located in the north of Zhong Nanshan, southeast of zhouzhi county, Xi Province15km, and about 70km east of Xi. It is a famous Taoist shrine in China, known as the soul of China culture, and has the reputation of "the best place in the world".

In addition, it also has the reputation of "Xiandu" and "the crown of the cave". Louguantai was named after the Western Zhou Dynasty. Lao Zi, an ancient sage, wrote a 5,000-word Tao Te Ching, and built a podium in Gaogang, south of Lounan to give lectures, leaving the name Louguantai.

One day in the 5th century BC, Yin, a doctor of the times, was playing chess with his wife in the thatched cottage when he suddenly heard a voice outside. At this time, a servant came in with a flustered look and said, "Doctor, it's not good!" " Yin put the chess pieces in his hand firmly on the chessboard, turned around and asked unhurriedly, "What's the matter, so flustered, so fussy?" The servant said, "A purple cloud suddenly appeared in the eastern sky, with a strange shape, like a dragon snake inviting him to travel in space and rolling west, which was unstoppable. People think that there are wars everywhere now. What is the good or ill luck of this purple cloud? Please ask the doctor to go upstairs and watch! " Yin heard of such a thing, so he stood up, went out with the servants, boarded the hut and looked up.

Sure enough, I saw a purple smell flying like a mosquito, moving from one thing to another. Yin couldn't hide his excitement after reading it, and praised it again and again: "Wonderful, wonderful! This is auspicious, the real person is coming! " So he wrote to the court, expressing his willingness to deliver a decree for Hangu, and got permission.

When he arrived at the customs, the doorman said, "If a famous person comes from the East and brings a green cow, don't let him pass, let me know." Guan ordered Yin to calculate that the time was almost up, so he ordered all the servants to fast and wait for him.

By the end of the year, I saw an old man with a perfect sky and a good face. After the earlobes, the eyebrows are three inches long and the eyes shine. The green cow walked rhythmically, and the old man sat on the back of the cow, carefree and carefree.

Seeing this, Yin hurried forward and bowed down again and again: "The sage is here, please come quickly!" It turns out that this old man riding a green cow is the old gentleman on the throne. The old gentleman surnamed Li, a native, was a Tibetan in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Due to the indoor chaos in the week, he resigned from his official position and prepared to go west, passing through Hanguguan. Seeing the official in front of him, he was very curious and asked, "Who are you? Why do you know that the old man is coming? " Yin respectfully replied, "I am Yin, an official of Hanguguan. Last winter, I saw Tianli Star heading west. This spring, I saw Purple Gas heading east, like a dragon snake. I know that real people will go to the west, so I am here to meet him. "

Laojun Day: "I also know the wonder of children." So I took them into customs.

Yin resigned, but accepted the order, followed him back to the thatched cottage and asked the old gentleman to pass on the scriptures. This is the story of "Purple Gas Coming from the East".

Later generations used "purple gas coming from the east" to express good luck. Why did Lao Tzu choose this place as a place to preach, write books and give lectures? That's a good question

Now, let me answer this question. That's because the feng shui here is good.

"Shaanxi Records" contains: "There are 120 rivers and mountains in Guanzhong, and the south is the best; Finally, Nanqianfeng is green and the building view is the best. " Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, also said: "This station is small in Qinchuan, and its meaning is empty."

Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in Song Dynasty, praised Louguantai as the "first mountain" in the world. Indeed, the natural landscape here is very beautiful, including the Bison River Waterfall with the sound of "Shili Waterfall" and the Shili Gorge where the sky is first seen. "You can watch the Yellow River sunrise and see the sea of clouds; In shouyangshan, where the wind whistled and the snow fell in May, there were caves, wind wells and stone forest belts.

Moreover, there are lush trees and beautiful scenery here, and there is a wonderful artistic conception of "ancient, beautiful, quiet and secluded", which is especially suitable for Laozi's idea. Therefore, his old man chose our balcony.

In order to give you a clearer understanding of Louguantai, I will now give you a brief introduction to the construction history of Louguantai. Louguantai has a history of more than 3000 years since Yin was ordered to build a building here in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In the meantime, I experienced countless ups and downs. According to historical records, Zhou Muwang once came here for amusement and built the "Louguan Palace"; Qin Shihuang built the A Qing Temple in Guannan to worship the gods. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a shrine in Guanbei; After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Laozi was supported as the founder of Taoism, and Louguantai became the ancestral home of Taoism. Jin Huidi has planted more than 654.38 million trees here and relocated more than 300 families to maintain buildings and gardens. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, most famous Taoist priests in the north concentrated here, forming the famous "Louguan School". Tang Gaozu Li Yuan recognized Laozi as his ancestor and personally came to Louguantai to change it to "Zongsheng Palace"; In the name of Lao Zi, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty changed "Zongsheng Palace" to "Zongsheng View" and expanded its scale.

For a time, the temples here were luxurious and there were many Taoist priests, which were very popular. After that, Louguantai gradually declined, which can be described as "flourishing and declining".

However, Louguantai's heyday was also the most glorious period in the ancient history of China. Therefore, more than 60 cultural relics have been preserved here, and the cultural types displayed are even more colorful. Louguantai not only has the ruins of Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, but also has a secluded room garden, which is also a place where scholars and writers of all dynasties gather.

Wang Wei, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi in Song Dynasty all left many beautiful poems here. There are famous landscapes such as Laozi Tantai, Zongshengguan (Palace) site, Yinlou, Qin Shihuang Qing Palace, Wangxian Palace of Wudi, Daqin Temple Tower and Laozi's Tomb, as well as an alchemy furnace, Lvzu Cave, Shilong Cave, Cave, Laozi Temple, Qizhen Pavilion, Yuanshitai, Shangshanchi, Huannv Spring, Feast Temple and my old cave.

There are 367 ancient and famous trees in Louguantai, of which 6 are over 1,000 years old/kloc-0, which has important ornamental, protection and research value. In addition, there are 78 steles 178, 95 poems praised by celebrities, and more than 50 works, paintings and music movements 150.

In Louguantai, you can also listen to sweet Taoist music, historical allusions and folk stories. These cultural heritages are important cultural wealth of our Chinese nation.

Some scholars say: "The Mausoleum of Huangdi in Shaanxi is the root of China culture, and Louguantai is the soul of China culture." The podium has now arrived at the podium of Louguantai.

The lecture platform, also known as the lecture platform, is the place where great philosophers used to teach the Tao Te Ching in 5,000 words in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is said that the platform is located on the mountain at an altitude of 594 meters. Although it is in the shade, it is sunny, surrounded by bamboos, towering ancient trees and lush mountains.

The poem describing the blessed land is 1. The place where the banquet is held is a real fairy land without fiber.

-"Qinyuanchun" Song Zhongting

2. Wu actress travels, Jinhua returns to the land, and now lives.

-"Nian Nu Jiao" song. Wei Wu

3. The door of love is locked, the earth on earth is blessed, the two streams are divided, and there are stars in the sky.

-"Qinyuanchun" Lu Songzu Gao

I hate love, I don't care about right or wrong, I travel to that blessed land, and Song Feng accompanies me.

-"Jiang Shenzi" Liu Yuan Chu Xuan

5. The armpit in the abdomen becomes cinnabar, and the river is blessed.

-Stone "Giving the Temple Cheng Zhi Shi to the Buried Hill"

6. Old news is a panacea. Is it superior and detailed?

-"Fan Shi Mountain" Song Luyou

7. The iron lock is unattainable and makes you happy.

-Tang Du Fu, "Song Du Yuan Tan Ren"

8. Most of the immortals in the blessed land are houses, hiding strange interests and searching all over the stream.

-The Fisherman's Pride Myitsone Youren

9. He is in Xiao Shuang, a blessed place. Exile life is too wasteful.

-"Apricot Flowers" Tang Zhang

10. Shengaofudi Sanqinyi, Yutai Goldfinch Brewmaster's home.

-"Spring Festival in beginning of spring" Tang Lixian

4. Louguantai is located in the north of Zhong Nanshan, southeast of zhouzhi county, Xi Province15km, and about 70km east of Xi. It is a famous Taoist shrine in China, known as the soul of China culture, and has the reputation of "the best place in the world".

In addition, it also has the reputation of "Xiandu" and "the crown of the cave". Louguantai was named after the Western Zhou Dynasty. Lao Zi, an ancient sage, wrote a 5,000-word Tao Te Ching, and built a podium in Gaogang, south of Lounan to give lectures, leaving the name Louguantai.

One day in the 5th century BC, Yin, a doctor of the times, was playing chess with his wife in the thatched cottage when he suddenly heard a voice outside. At this time, a servant came in with a flustered look and said, "Doctor, it's not good!" " Yin put the chess pieces in his hand firmly on the chessboard, turned around and asked unhurriedly, "What's the matter, so flustered, so fussy?" The servant said, "A purple cloud suddenly appeared in the eastern sky, with a strange shape, like a dragon snake inviting him to travel in space and rolling west, which was unstoppable. People think that there are wars everywhere now. What is the good or ill luck of this purple cloud? Please ask the doctor to go upstairs and watch! " Yin heard of such a thing, so he stood up, went out with the servants, boarded the hut and looked up.

Sure enough, I saw a purple smell flying like a mosquito, moving from one thing to another. Yin couldn't hide his excitement after reading it, and praised it again and again: "Wonderful, wonderful! This is auspicious, the real person is coming! " So he wrote to the court, expressing his willingness to deliver a decree for Hangu, and got permission.

When he arrived at the customs, the doorman said, "If a famous person comes from the East and brings a green cow, don't let him pass, let me know." Guan ordered Yin to calculate that the time was almost up, so he ordered all the servants to fast and wait for him.

By the end of the year, I saw an old man with a perfect sky and a good face. After the earlobes, the eyebrows are three inches long and the eyes shine. The green cow walked rhythmically, and the old man sat on the back of the cow, carefree and carefree.

Seeing this, Yin hurried forward and bowed down again and again: "The sage is here, please come quickly!" It turns out that this old man riding a green cow is the old gentleman on the throne. The old gentleman surnamed Li, a native, was a Tibetan in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Due to the indoor chaos in the week, he resigned from his official position and prepared to go west, passing through Hanguguan. Seeing the official in front of him, he was very curious and asked, "Who are you? Why do you know that the old man is coming? " Yin respectfully replied, "I am Yin, an official of Hanguguan. Last winter, I saw Tianli Star heading west. This spring, I saw Purple Gas heading east, like a dragon snake. I know that real people will go to the west, so I am here to meet him. "

Laojun Day: "I also know the wonder of children." So I took them into customs.

Yin resigned, but accepted the order, followed him back to the thatched cottage and asked the old gentleman to pass on the scriptures. This is the story of "Purple Gas Coming from the East".

Later generations used "purple gas coming from the east" to express good luck. Why did Lao Tzu choose this place as a place to preach, write books and give lectures? That's a good question

Now, let me answer this question. That's because the feng shui here is good.

"Shaanxi Records" contains: "There are 120 rivers and mountains in Guanzhong, and the south is the best; Finally, Nanqianfeng is green and the building view is the best. " Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, also said: "This station is small in Qinchuan, and its meaning is empty."

Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in Song Dynasty, praised Louguantai as the "first mountain" in the world. Indeed, the natural landscape here is very beautiful, including the Bison River Waterfall with the sound of "Shili Waterfall" and the Shili Gorge where the sky is first seen. "You can watch the Yellow River sunrise and see the sea of clouds; In shouyangshan, where the wind whistled and the snow fell in May, there were caves, wind wells and stone forest belts.

Moreover, there are lush trees and beautiful scenery here, and there is a wonderful artistic conception of "ancient, beautiful, quiet and secluded", which is especially suitable for Laozi's idea. Therefore, his old man chose our balcony.

In order to give you a clearer understanding of Louguantai, I will now give you a brief introduction to the construction history of Louguantai. Louguantai has a history of more than 3000 years since Yin was ordered to build a building here in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In the meantime, I experienced countless ups and downs. According to historical records, Zhou Muwang once came here for amusement and built the "Louguan Palace"; Qin Shihuang built the A Qing Temple in Guannan to worship the gods. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built a shrine in Guanbei; After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Laozi was supported as the founder of Taoism, and Louguantai became the ancestral home of Taoism. Jin Huidi has planted more than 654.38 million trees here and relocated more than 300 families to maintain buildings and gardens. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, most famous Taoist priests in the north concentrated here, forming the famous "Louguan School". Tang Gaozu Li Yuan recognized Laozi as his ancestor and personally came to Louguantai to change it to "Zongsheng Palace"; In the name of Lao Zi, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty changed "Zongsheng Palace" to "Zongsheng View" and expanded its scale.

For a time, the temples here were luxurious and there were many Taoist priests, which were very popular. After that, Louguantai gradually declined, which can be described as "flourishing and declining".

However, Louguantai's heyday was also the most glorious period in the ancient history of China. Therefore, more than 60 cultural relics have been preserved here, and the cultural types displayed are even more colorful. Louguantai not only has the ruins of Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, but also has a secluded room garden, which is also a place where scholars and writers of all dynasties gather.

Wang Wei, Li Bai, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi in Song Dynasty all left many beautiful poems here. There are famous landscapes such as Laozi Tantai, Zongshengguan (Palace) site, Yinlou, Qin Shihuang Qing Palace, Wangxian Palace of Wudi, Daqin Temple Tower and Laozi's Tomb, as well as an alchemy furnace, Lvzu Cave, Shilong Cave, Cave, Laozi Temple, Qizhen Pavilion, Yuanshitai, Shangshanchi, Huannv Spring, Feast Temple and my old cave.

There are 367 ancient and famous trees in Louguantai, of which 6 are over 1,000 years old/kloc-0, which has important ornamental, protection and research value. In addition, there are 78 steles 178, 95 poems praised by celebrities, and more than 50 works, paintings and music movements 150.

In Louguantai, you can also listen to sweet Taoist music, historical allusions and folk stories. These cultural heritages are important cultural wealth of our Chinese nation.

Some scholars say: "The Mausoleum of Huangdi in Shaanxi is the root of China culture, and Louguantai is the soul of China culture." The podium has now arrived at the podium of Louguantai.

The lecture platform, also known as the lecture platform, is the place where great philosophers used to teach the Tao Te Ching in 5,000 words in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is said that the platform is located on the mountain at an altitude of 594 meters. Although it is in the shade, it is sunny, surrounded by bamboos, towering ancient trees and lush mountains.

5. Why does Louguantai in Shaanxi have the reputation of "the best place in the world"? Louguantai in Shaanxi is known as "the first scene in the world", and it is a famous Taoist monument in China. It is located at the northern foot of Mount Zhongnan, southeast of zhouzhi county in xi City, Shaanxi Province/0/5km away from Kloc.

There are beautiful scenery, mountains and water, dense forests and bamboos, and shade the sky. Louguantai not only has the ruins of Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Han and Tang Dynasties, but also has beautiful natural scenery.

The owners of historic sites should include Laozi Terrace, Laozi's Tomb, Yin Guanxing Tower, Qing Palace of Qin Shihuang, Wangxian Palace of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Daqin Temple Tower, and blast furnace. There are more than 60 places such as Lv Zudong and Shangshanchi. Among them, Laozi's Tomb and Daqin Temple Tower are provincial key cultural relics protection units.

According to legend, the doctor of the Western Zhou Dynasty made Mao as a building, watched the celestial phenomena at night, saw the purple gas coming from the east, and knew that there were real people passing by. Later, as expected, Lao Tzu went west and was welcomed into the thatched cottage by Yin Xiying.

Laozi wrote the 5,000-word Tao Te Ching here and taught it in Gaogang, south of Lounan, with the name "Louguantai". The ancients said: "Guanzhong has 120 miles of rivers and mountains, and the south is the best;" Finally, Nanqianfeng is green and the building view is the best. "

It truly reflects the rich natural landscape and numerous humanistic landscape values of Louguantai. Therefore, Louguantai is known as "the first place in the world" and "the crown of the cave".

6. What Louguantai is known as "the best scenery in the world" and is a famous Taoist scenic spot in China? It is located at the north foot of Mount Zhongnan, which is about 0/5km southeast of zhouzhi county, Xi City, Shaanxi Province. The scenery is beautiful, with mountains and water, lush trees, lush bamboo forests and green covering the sky. The ancient book praised: "There are hundreds of rivers and mountains in Guanzhong, and the south is the top; Finally, there are thousands of peaks in the south, and the architectural view is the most famous. "Louguantai not only has the ruins of Zhou Qin, Han Tang, but also the natural scenery of mountains and rivers;

The scenic spots and historical sites in Louguantai include Shangshanchi, Baizhulin, Shuojingtai, blast furnace, Lvzu Cave, Yangtianchi, Qizhen Pavilion, Huanu Spring, Ancient Pagoda, Laozi's Tomb, Zongsheng Palace, Hui Ling Temple, Yuzhen Temple and Yuhua Temple.

In fact, it is a gathering place of Taoism in past dynasties.

7. What precious stone carvings are there in Nanshan Louguantai? Louguantai has left many precious stone inscriptions, such as the Tang Dynasty's Monument to the Emperor Zongsheng, the Tang Dynasty's official script Ling Song, Su Lingzhi's official script Tang Laojun Seeing the Monument, Yuan's official script Holding the Monument, Fei's official script The First Mountain and Su Shi's official script Visiting the Building.

The most famous is two paragraphs on the tablet of Tao Te Ching written by Gao Wenju. The font is between Shi Guwen and Da Zhuan, and the calligraphy is vigorous and magnificent in Gu Zhuo. It looks like a character at close range, but looks like a flower at a distance, such as a plum blossom in its first bloom, and is praised as the "Plum Blossom Seal Word Monument" by later generations.

There are seven obscure words on each side of the two stone tablets, which are not found in the general dictionary. In teaching, they are called the fourteen-character regimen of the old gentleman, which means "burning medicine in jade furnace to prolong life, and repairing life pills in the right way".