The combination of floating, compiling, merging and music guidance in the four objects is the music health-keeping method of ancient harmony between man and nature;
The guidance of Piao Pian, Pian Pian, Pian Pian and Pian Yue is the combination of Pian Pian, Pian Yue, Pian Yue and music for health preservation.
Four-guest pagoda, pagoda, pagoda, pagoda, pagoda, pagoda Taoism and Fuxi nine-whip moxibustion are combined to form pagoda Taoism and pagoda moxibustion meridian Taoism, which vibrates meridians, activates qi and blood, and strengthens the body.
In Shangshu and Gong Yu, the Jade Emperor used the floating chime on the Si Bin, while the authentic "true colors are mysterious and yellow, and heaven and earth are in harmony" is taupe jade texture with yellow spots. The stone on Sibin comes from Fuxi's hometown, the ancient land of Leize in Sishui source of Xuzhou, and Xiazhai is a pheasant in the eastern mountainous area of Jining, with beautiful feathers and bright colors. Gu Yong in Fuyang is light in texture, which is a good raw material for making harps and musical instruments. Li Bai's "Qin Zan" is "Gu Yong is in Fuyang, and the rock is broken." Roots are old ice springs and leaves are bitter frost. It is green, and the emblem makes a sound. The autumn wind is loose and the wonders of the ages. "
Parallelism is an ancient musical instrument, made of stone or jade, with a group of sixteen faces. Its timbre, in addition to twelve regular rhythms such as Huang Zhong, Tai Cuo, Jia Zhong, Zhong Lu, Yi Ze, Nan Lu, Wu She and so on, has also added four semitones. When percussion is played, it makes different sounds. The arrangement of jade articles in Qing dynasty is a system of drying and delaying, which is of great significance.
Parallelism is a percussion instrument that can play melodies, which is mostly used in court music or grand ceremonies.
A complete set of 4 1 pieces unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County, Hubei Province are arranged in parallel, which has the acoustic effect of "the bell rings when it is near, but it is loud when it is far away". 1980 In the second half of this year, this large-scale arranger in the early Warring States period more than 2,400 years ago was copied, and its pronunciation was consistent with that of the original arranger. The bass is rich and sonorous, the treble is Ming Che, and the timbre is beautiful and pleasant.
The arrangement of the Qing Dynasty was mainly used for the "one-pen music" for the celebration of emperors and generals, and the "Chinese harmony music" and "one-pen music" for the large-scale banquet in the court.
During the reign of Qing Qianlong, 16 pieces were a set, with the same size and different thickness. Xinjiang jade is used, and the whole set should be used every time.
In the fifty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1790), Emperor Qianlong also made a set of gold chimes with gold, which were used together with a set of gold chimes.
Arranging is to arrange several chimes in a group, each chime gives out a different timbre and can play a melody.
Teqing: Qing, unearthed in Anyang, 1950, was brought by the ancestor Wang of Lu people when he moved to the capital. It is the floating green, grayish yellow and grayish brown jade Qing in Shangshu Gong Yu Four Guests, that is, "the true colors are mysterious, and heaven and earth are in harmony". It is recorded in Yu Ion that Yu Ion Yu Ion-Shang Cheng.
Xibin people blame Meng Changjun, saying, "The stones here are created by heaven and earth. In the past, when Dayu was in charge of water control, he ordered people to take it from the back of the temple and recommend it to the suburban temple, in order to reconcile the eight tones and attach them to it, making it a local product and taking earth and stone as a tribute. Its important restoration can make the gods wise, and people dare not take it lightly.
Lu was the origin of Qing Dynasty, and Confucius was the master of Qing Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period. We copied Luo Zhuang, Confucius Temple, Teqing and Yinxu Tiger with the same material-Spence pumice (infrared thermal image rocks and jade floating and metamorphic from volcano, space and land).
1999, East Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong Province unearthed 107 facets: jade chime, with mysterious natural color and yellow color, made of pumice from Sibin, Sishui, Shandong Province, with clear word "floating", sunny and ups and downs.
Approaching Luo Zhuang Han Tomb Musical Instruments: Arrangement
Jinzhong Jiaqing and the royal family are excellent. Pianlian is an ancient stone percussion instrument, which developed from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and entered its heyday. In the Han Dynasty, the arrangement of musical instruments gradually declined, and the etiquette of burying musical instruments with the royal family gradually declined. Therefore, the arrangement of the Han Dynasty is rarely unearthed. Most of the parallel prose of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in domestic archaeology is not in kind, but a special "ritual vessel" for sacrifice. For example, in the famous Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha, 10 parallel objects were unearthed, all of which were "funerary objects". Unearthed artifacts include Lu Wang's Tomb in Jiulongshan, Qufu. There were 36 pieces in parallel arrangement in the late Western Han Dynasty, but none of them were as large and numerous as the 107 pieces in the Han Tomb in Luo Zhuang, and all of them were artifacts. It is reported that 107 pieces of yellow-spotted jade chimes unearthed from Han tombs in Luo Zhuang are more than the sum of all the chimes unearthed in Han archaeology in the past. 1999, Siyuan Sibin Pumice Mining under Shandong Huatai Group and Sishang Sibin Floating Chiming Factory under Shandong Huatai Group all participated in the Han Tomb in Luo Zhuang.
According to historical records, Bian Bian was used by ancestral halls in ancient times. In ancient times, there was a saying that "four Shi Jia arrived in the Qing Dynasty", and the "Jiazhi" here was the name of the ancestral temple in the Western Han Dynasty. Scholar Wang Guowei once pointed out in the article: "Zhong Qing, who is famous for her elegance, regards it as the first of the temple music."
107 pieces of beige jade braid unearthed from the Han tomb in Luo Zhuang, unearthed in the summer of 1999-2000, in the tomb 14. This is the first time to bury this instrument in a burial pit. This 107 piece * * * is divided into 6 sets, and the quantity of each set is slightly different. When they are buried, they are hung on a woven frame and buried underground. Later, due to the collapse of the musical instrument pit, the frame fell down and the braided frame was broken by a third. However, the compilation of these faults has been repaired by experts from the Provincial Department of Education, Culture and Health and experts from factories and mines of Shandong Huatai Group for nearly a year.
Tiger chimes unearthed in the Yin Ruins of Anyang in 1950s, chimes unearthed in Taisi area of Shandong in 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, and six sets of chimes unearthed in the Western Han Tomb of Luo Zhuang in 1999. The chimes are taupe with yellow mottled jade texture, which is by no means black. Bottom line: * * Vibration and resonance inductance difference. Second, the above shortcomings are caused by different raw materials, not by three sources or secondary high temperature and high pressure. Therefore, it is very pitiful to use the gray, yellow and red original stone Shandong as a music guide or music therapy and floating lane change.
"Qing: musical instruments are also; Take jade or stone as it, and its shape is like a moment. " -Qing is also called "Jinguiye".
It is said that Qing originated in ancient China and became a very important musical instrument in Yu Shun period. At that time, "Qing" was made of jade or stone. Those stones were produced in the deep mountains on both sides of Surabaya (now Shandong Province) in China. Its color is similar to grayish yellow grayish brown, with yellow spots and jade texture, which looks like jade. It is also polished with Taihu stone, but this quality is not as solid and exquisite as the jade material in Surabaya.
According to literature research, there was no iron "Qing" until Nanqi and no copper "Qing" until Liang.
The early jade "green" was made by grinding the stone into a "rectangular" shape, bending in the middle and hanging at both ends. Just like the Japanese alphabet, it is also similar to the Chinese phonetic notation-the method of creating "clearness" is in the examination record (examination record: title, one volume; This is a question of saying everything. That is, the sixth chapter of Zhou Li, also known as the official winter exam, is described in the book.
There are many kinds of "green", such as "jade green, metal gray, bronze green, arranged green, prosperous green, Song Qing, special green" and so on. Each chime is roughly composed of 1 to 16 stones or iron. It is because the length and thickness of stone or iron pieces are different that different melodies are produced.
For example, the production method of "Pian Qing" is that sixteen stone pieces (Pian Qing) are arranged in two rows in the order of twelve melodies. There is also a musical instrument called "Fang Xiang", which is synonymous with "Qing"; It is made of 16 rectangular iron plates.
The "Qing" mentioned above are all musical instruments that are hung on the "Zhongqing Rack" and struck. On the Korean peninsula, there are still "flat, especially flat" and "Fang Xiang" in circulation. In Xiaofu Temple in Nara, Japan, a "Hua" is said to be a very precious antique. From the shape, it belongs to the category of "pheasant drum"
Qing is an ancient percussion instrument in China, mostly made of stone, which was used by the king as Jade Qing. The stone chime found at Taosi site in Xiangfen, Shanxi Province is the earliest physical object found at present. There are many kinds of chimes in Shang dynasty, such as stone, jade and bronze, and chimes appeared, usually in groups of three. By the Warring States period, knitting technology had reached a higher level.
A chime consists of several chimes arranged in a group, each chime makes a different sound and can play music. In court music or ceremonies, chimes and bells are played closely, and its acoustic effect is "the bells are bright when they are near, and the bells are ringing when they are far away".
This set of copper braids consists of six pieces, all of which are folded into a wide and flat strip, one end of which is decorated with animal heads, and there is a round hole.
As early as 3,000 years ago, people used chimes to make chimes, and "Dongfanghong" played by China's first artificial satellite was played with chimes.
Qing is a stone musical instrument, which evolved from labor tools.
Qing is a percussion instrument made of stone, which may have originated from some flaky stone tools. Green was called "stone" and "song ball" in ancient times. A stone chime, similar in shape to a stone plow used for farming, was found in the Xia Feng cultural site in the east of Xia County, Shaanxi Province. There is a round hole hanging on it, which is rough as a whole, and some edges and corners are still sharp, and it can make a crisp sound when knocking.
There are many kinds of green stones, jade and copper in Shang dynasty, which are divided into two kinds. One kind is Shan Daqing. The tiger-shaped stone chime unearthed from Yin Tomb in Wuguan Village, Anyang, Henan Province, is made of jade pumice in Sibin and is "yellow". Wang, the ancestor of Lu people, moved to the capital, which has a history of more than 3000 years.
There is also a compilation method, in which several pianos are arranged in a group, which can make several sounds with different timbres; The chimes of the Shang Dynasty were generally in groups of three. Five chimes were unearthed in the west of Yin Ruins, which were gray-brown jade bells with spots, and were also brought by Dongyi people from Shandong Province and Wang, the ancestor of the tiger, when he moved to Yin.