1: Luoyang Guanlin's guide words
Guanlin is located in Guanlin Town, 8 kilometers south of Luoyang, and is named after Guanlin. Guanlin was the burial place of Guan Yu, the general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period. Guanlin was founded in the 24th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1596). It is a palace-style building complex, with forests of cypresses and towering monuments.
The main buildings in Guanlin are located on the central axis, followed by Dance Building, Gate, Instrument Gate, Tunnel, Hall of Worship, Hall of Great Heroes, Hall of Great Heroes, Hall of Great Heroes, Stone Square, Octagonal Pavilion, and finally Guanzhong.
The main hall was built in the 24th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1596), with seven rooms wide, three rooms deep and 26 meters high. Glazed tiles on the top of the palace stand horizontally with five ridges and six beasts stand proudly. There is 12 Ming Dynasty relief woodcut on the main entrance. It tells the stories of Taoyuan Sanjieyi and Sanying vs. Lu Bu.
The second hall has five rooms in the form of a temple. There is a plaque on the door, which is the imperial title of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. In the temple, Guan Yu glared at the statue of Wu Dong. On the left stood Guan Ping and on the right stood Zhou Cang with a broadsword. There is a hard-mountain-style accompanying hall around the second hall, with Zhanghou Hall on the left and Wuhu Hall on the right. The three halls are hard-mountain-style, with five rooms wide and small scale. Inside, there are images of Guan Yu reading Spring and Autumn at night, Guan Yu's travel map and sleeping portrait, so it is also called sleeping hall.
Shifang width10m, height 6m, three roads. There are many inscriptions on the official title of the Tomb of Hanshou Pavilion, all of which are works praising Guan Yu. The calligraphy style is Ming and Qing dynasties, which is worth appreciating.
The Octagonal Pavilion was built in the 5th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1666), with a unique shape and style. There is a 4.8-meter-high stone tablet in the pavilion, with a dragon carved on its head and the inscription "Yuefeng stele". On the front of the memorial tablet, the book titles of "Loyalty, SHEN WOO, Lingyou, Ren Yong, Weiyuan and Guan Yu's Forest" are the highest titles given to Guan Yu by emperors in previous dynasties. In the old days, emperors' tombs were called tombs, princes' tombs were called tombs, people's tombs were called tombs, and saints' tombs were called forests. Guan Yu was honored as a "warrior sage", so his tomb was called "Guanlin". Guanlin is commonly known as Guandi Mausoleum. Legend has it that after Sun Wu killed Guan Yu, fearing Liu Bei's revenge, he put Guan Yu's head in a wooden box and sent it to Luoyang. Trying to frame Cao Cao. Cao Cao saw through his plan. Carved Daphne as the body, buried in the south of the city with the gift of princes.
Guanlin is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 1980 After the renovation, Luoyang Ancient Art Museum was established, and many exquisite stone carvings and epitaphs unearthed in Luoyang were displayed in galleries on both sides.
Guan Yu has been honored as a "warrior sage" in past dynasties and is a model of "loyalty, courage and benevolence" among folk believers. The ancient temple fair in Guanlin has a history of more than 400 years, and tourists from home and abroad are constantly coming to Guanlin for pilgrimage.
The second part: the tour guide words of Longmen Grottoes
World cultural heritage? Longmen Grottoes is one of the three treasures of Buddhist Grottoes in China. 196 1 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China; 1982 was announced as a national key scenic spot; UNESCO listed it in the World Heritage List on October 20 _+065438+10.
Located on the banks of the Yi River, which is 0/3 km south of Luoyang/Kloc-,the two mountains face each other and the Yi River flows, so it is called "Yi Que" and the Sui Dynasty called Longmen. Longmen Grottoes were excavated when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang (AD 493). After more than 400 years of carving, there are more than 2,300 grottoes, 654.38 million statues and 300,000 inscriptions here. The statues of the two caves are famous at home and abroad for their large number, large scale, diverse themes, exquisite carvings and rich connotations. Sculptures in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty reached the peak of art at that time, and the unique royal modeling and central plains style were different from those in the grottoes in the early and late periods. Known as the "ancient forest of steles" with the largest number of inscriptions in grottoes in the world. Many sects, including Taoism, widely involve Buddhist beliefs in their statues, which are also rare in grotto art. Longmen Grottoes reflect the development and changes in China's ancient politics, economy, religion, culture and many other fields from different aspects with a large number of physical images and written materials, and have made great contributions to the innovative development of China Grottoes.
Longmen Grottoes, the treasure of oriental carving art, has conquered the hearts of many tourists with its fascinating momentum, ingenious modeling, intelligent imagination and beautiful carving art, and national pride and satisfaction have emerged. Yes, the Youlong Gate is a spiritual pilgrimage rather than a visual feast. Full of spiritual grottoes, lying quietly by the ancient river, under the sky of the Tang Dynasty. The vicissitudes of history and enduring art make people sigh. While creating the wisdom of our ancestors, religious beliefs and worship complexes naturally emerge and cannot be concealed?
The bus route can take a one-day tour bus from the front of the railway station to the scenic spot; You can also take bus No.81,No.53 and No.60, which takes about 40 minutes by car.
Article 3: Tour Guide Words of Longtan Grand Canyon
Longtan Grand Canyon Scenic Area is located in the north of Xin 'an County, Luoyang City, 60 kilometers away from Luoyang and 0/80 kilometers away from Zhengzhou/KLOC. Lianhuo Expressway, 365,438+00 National Highway and Longhai Railway pass through the county, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation. Longtan Grand Canyon is the core scenic spot of Daimei Mountain World Geopark. It has successively won the titles of National Geopark, China's most potential scenic spot, China's excellent tourist destination, World Geopark, etc., and enjoys the reputation of China Zhanggu No.1 Gorge, Ancient Marine Natural Museum, Wonder Gorge of China and Yellow River Landscape Corridor.
Longtan Grand Canyon is a U-shaped canyon formed by flowing water cutting purple sandstone, with a total length of12km. Valley ravines in the valley are beaded with clouds, rapids, red walls and steep cliffs. The cutting and scouring of running water in different periods have very clear wear marks. Wave marks formed by giant collapsed rocks are rare at home and abroad.
Six natural mysteries (water flowing upward, Buddha's light Luohan Cliff, giant's fingerprint, gobbledygook on stone, butterfly spring and immortal's footprints), seven deep waterfalls (Wulongtan, Longxiantan, Qinglong Lake, Heilongtan, Wolong Lake, Yinyang Lake and Reed Lake) and eight natural wonders (peerless monument, stone spring and autumn, Yin and Yang Lake urn valley, five generations of corrugated stone, reed lake) in the scenic area. Chibi, waterfalls, secluded pools, narrow ditches, deep valleys, strange rocks and green shade constitute a rare landscape corridor in the world.
On August 18, 20__, Longtan Grand Canyon passed the acceptance of experts from UNESCO World Geopark and was evaluated as "the most beautiful canyon in the world" by Dr. Kumu. September 18 was officially named as "World Geopark"; 1 1 October was selected as the "New Eight Scenes of Luoyang".
165438+20 _ _ year1October 27th successfully passed the acceptance of AAAA-level scenic spots of National Tourism Administration.
The construction of Longtan Grand Canyon strictly follows the national standard of "4A" level scenic spot construction, implements "humanized and ecological" management, and adheres to the business philosophy of "first-class resources, first-class development, first-class management and first-class service". Always put the interests of tourists first, and create a "service touch" so that every visitor who enters the Longtan Grand Canyon scenic spot can "come on impulse and return with satisfaction".
-Travel tips:
Longtan Grand Canyon, also known as Bali Valley, is located in the southwest of Shijing Township, between the bottom of the cliff and Jingzi Mountain. Guan Xia is far away from each other in the canyon, with mountains and rivers setting each other off and waterfalls flying. Because the ditch is deep and narrow, it is prohibitive. Such as the gate of hell, the width is not more than ten feet, and the stone walls on both sides are steep and about twenty meters high. It's true that when you look at the sky with your back to it, you only see a line, and the water depth in Guanxia is unpredictable, so extradition can only rely on tapping. The dragonfly waterfall flies down from the cliff, just like dragons and tigers whistling. Deep in the canyon, there is a knife tablet that goes straight into the bottom of the ditch. The side looks like a knife, and the front looks like a flat plate. It is about 30 meters high and has the potential to suppress clouds. It can be called "the first knife in the world" and "the first monument in the world". There is a huge sandalwood tree at the mouth of Longtan ditch, which was born under the cliff. Its trunk and thickness need several people to hold it, and its branches and leaves are dense, covering the sky. Its roots are exposed on the rocks, criss-crossing, such as panlong lying, known as "ancient sandalwood".
Bus route 1, Luoyang Station to Xin 'an County to Shijing Township 2, Lianhuo Expressway Xin 'an Station to Shijing Township.
Chapter four: the tour guide words of Muzhaling primitive eco-tourism area.
Muzhaling primitive eco-tourism area is located in the southeast of Songxian County, Luoyang City. It is a national AAAA-level scenic spot and the first primitive eco-tourism area in Henan Province, belonging to Muzhaling.
This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.
Funiu Mountain National Nature Reserve is a world geological park.
Total area 125 square kilometers, forest coverage rate of 98.5%. Among them, the tourist area covers an area of 40 square kilometers, and there is no trace of more than 20 square kilometers so far. It consists of three major tourist areas: Jiuqianggou, Primitive Forest and Guanmaofeng. It is 20 kilometers away from Luoyang/Kloc-0, and Zheng Shi Expressway, National Highway 3 1 1 and Limu Highway directly reach the scenic spot. The scenic spot is adjacent to Stone Man and Baiyun Mountain in the east and west.
Muzhaling Tourist Area is located in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain, the transitional zone between the north temperate zone and the subtropical zone, and on the important geographical dividing line between Qinling Mountain and Huaihe River. The special geographical location breeds unique primitive and colorful biological resources. The tourist area covers a total area of 40 square kilometers, of which 20 square kilometers are virgin forests with no traces of human activities. The vast and deep virgin forest is the kingdom of plants and the paradise of animals. According to the investigation, there are more than 20 kinds of national protected plants such as Primula, Fraxinus mandshurica, Elm, Warm Tree and Lithospermum, and more than 260 kinds of higher animals such as leopard, roe deer and antelope in the scenic spot.
The huge and close biological chain of animals and plants all shows the magic of nature. The average daily temperature here in summer does not exceed 26℃, which is the best place for summer vacation and leisure.
scenery
"Spring, summer, autumn and winter have different scenery all year round, and the southeast, northwest and all directions are full of vitality" is a true portrayal of Muzhaling virgin forest: along the sightseeing trail, people can really appreciate the mystery and greatness of nature under the cool green trees and colorful Gu Teng trees.
The elevation of the tourist area ranges from 950m to 2 153m, with steep peaks and many strange rocks. Muzhaling
—— The official hat peak rises abruptly at 300 meters, towering tall and straight, resembling an official hat and a human face, bearing the beautiful myth of the first phase of Yi Yin in China; There are many strange peaks and rocks around the peak, and the scenery is different. The stone horse, with a height of15pm, struggles with its head held high, its back arched and its tail tilted, which is lifelike.
The pheasant, about 6 meters long, flew to the top of the mountain, and the three peaks stood tall and straight, just like the guardian of the gods, with great majesty.
The drop of Jiubanggou 1000 meters has created many waterfall ponds, pearl mussels, Yuhuatan, Bailong Waterfall, Longjing and Longtan, which are ups and downs, or trickle, with different shapes and scenes. White Waterfall, the first waterfall in the Central Plains, with a drop of 1 13 meters, falls off a cliff, is covered with fog and covered with deep streams, and transmits sound through valleys. Going to the valley, swimming with the water, sweet, refreshing without bathing. Primitive-,towering ancient trees, towering peaks, surrounded by scenery, a complete primitive ecosystem is rare in the primitive, and the unique stone scenery in the north is even more rare. It is an ancient and mysterious virgin land, and it is also a paradise for people to ecotourism and return to nature.
The cement road with a width of 6 meters in the scenic area leads directly to the Luban parking lot with an altitude of 1950 meters, and the footpaths and steps with a width of 1.5 meters lead to various scenic spots. More than 50 large and small hotels with high-grade facilities and sincere service can accommodate 65,438+0,500 people at the same time. They are the best choice for working-class and family travel.
Primitive-Muzhaling waits for guests from all walks of life to return to nature and enjoy it!
Chapter five: Introduction of Luoyang tour guide words.