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Content words and function words in classical Chinese in Yishan, Gong Yu
The content words in Gong Yu's Yi Shan are: danger and face, and the function words are: knowledge and meaning.

1. Gather in the room, make a plan and say, "I'll try my best to get to Hanyin through southern Henan, ok?" Danger: Adjectives are used as nouns, meaning steep mountains.

Interpretation of the vernacular: Call the whole family to discuss and say, "I will try my best to level the steep mountain with you, so that the road will go all the way to the south of Yuzhou and reach the south bank of Hanshui, okay?"

2. A fool in Beishan, 90 years old, lives near the mountain. Face: Nouns as adverbials mean to face.

Vernacular Interpretation: There is a man named Gong Yu below Beishan. He is almost 90 years old and lives directly opposite the mountain.

3. punish the mountain north and go in and out of it. Quality: used between subject and predicate.

Vernacular interpretation: He is suffering from congestion in the northern mountainous area, and he has to detour when he comes out or goes in.

4. His wife expressed doubt: "With your strength, you can't destroy the mountain of the patriarch. Relying on: relying on.

Interpretation of the vernacular: His wife questioned: "With your strength, even the mountain of the rich can't be leveled."

Extended data

Writing background:

The Warring States period is a period of great social change, and it is also a period of academic thought contending. Fable, as an important part of the essays of the philosophers, has become a powerful weapon for the philosophers of the Warring States to clarify their political views, academic thoughts and arguments.

Liezi is a collection of fables and fairy tales created under this background. This article is selected from the fifth chapter of Liezi Tang Wen. It tells the story of Yugong digging a mountain despite difficulties and finally moving it away by the Emperor of Heaven. It also shows that under the condition of extremely underdeveloped productive forces at that time, people can only fantasize about conquering nature with the help of a god with superhuman strength.

About the author:

Liezi was a representative figure of Taoism in the early Warring States period. Famous Kou, also known as Yu Kou ("Liezi" is the honorific title for him by later generations), was born in Putian (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province) in the Zhou Dynasty, and the ancient emperor was later than Khan. One of the top ten in the world before Qin Dynasty, a famous Taoist scholar? Thinker, philosopher, writer and educator.

Liezi, a thinker in the early Warring States period, was a contemporary of Zheng Miaogong, another Taoist representative besides Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. His scholarship originated from Huangdi Laozi, and he advocated inaction. At the end of Han Dynasty, there were eight volumes of Liezi in the Taoist part of Ban Gu's Yi Wen Zhi. It has a far-reaching influence on later philosophy, aesthetics, literature, science and technology, health preservation, music and religion.

Liezi, whose theory originated from Huangdi Laozi, belongs to Laozi and Zhuangzi. The pre-Qin school of philosophy (Liezixue) was established. He is an important successor of Taoist school between Laozi and Zhuangzi.