The first origin is the Jiang family, which originated after the emperor Shennong and belongs to the name of the ancestor. According to Records of the Historian, it is said that in ancient times, Emperor Shennong had a descendant named Xiang, who later became the leader of the clan and tribe, like a vassal of later generations. Since then, all descendants of Xiang have taken their ancestors' names as surnames, which is one of the earliest surnames. The second source is the surname of the son from the end of Yin Dynasty, which belongs to the name of the ancestor. It is recorded in the historical book Lu Chunqiu: among the descendants of Gui Zhouxiang who were tyrannical and brought books, some took their ancestral names as surnames, which were passed down from generation to generation. The third source is Jiang's surname, which is a descendant of Jiang's surname and belongs to the country name. According to the history book Genealogy, there was a Guo Xiang in the Western Zhou Dynasty, which was a small vassal state. It was a vassal state of Zhou Wuwang in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. When chasing the descendants of the first emperor, a descendant of Emperor Yan built a Guo Xiang in Xiangdi (now south of Juxian County, Shandong Province). The monarch's name is Xiang Bo. Some history books say that "the surname of Qi who went abroad is a descendant of Emperor Yao." However, the historical book "Historical Records of Chu Bu Ji" records: "Yi, Xiang, Shen and Ju are all named after the river, and Han is the county." There is also a record in the history book "Geography before Han Dynasty": "Pei County went to the county. Item, old country, Jiang surname, Hou. " In addition, it is recorded more clearly in the historical book "A Thousand Commandments on Zhi's Family": "The four barbarians are Yaoli, and the people only punish them to seal Shen and Lu. Born in Shang Dynasty, he was once honored by Wen, Xu, Xiang, Ji and Shen. Shencheng is located at the foot of Xushan Mountain in the north of Nanyang, so the poem says,' Wang Jian is in the city class, and the south is the style'. There is Lucheng in Wanxi Sanli. Xu was in Yingchuan, and Xu Jun is also here today. Jiang Rong lived in Iraq, idle in Los Angeles, and Jin moved to Luhun. Zhou, Bo, Gan, Lu, Yi, Qi Zhiguo, Gao, Xiang, Ji, Dong Guo, Zi Ya, Zi Yuan, Zi Gan, Han Gong, He and Lu are all surnamed Jiang. "Therefore, this book is supplemented by the annotations of Historical Records, and the national orientation comes from the grandson and is changed to Jiang. In 50 years (72 BC1), Xiang was annexed by a powerful neighboring country, Ju, and the time of national subjugation is recorded in the history book "The Spring and Autumn Period and the Second Year of Qianlong": "Ju people entered the DPRK. Xiang, a small country, has Xiangcheng in the southeast of Longkang County. After the death of Guo Xiang, the descendants and nationals of the royal family in Xiang Bo took the name of the old country as their surnames, which was handed down from generation to generation. The fourth origin comes from the surname Zi, which comes from the descendants of King Shang Tang and belongs to the name of the ancestor. According to the history book Genealogy, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Zi, the monarch of the Song Dynasty, said that he had five sons. His fourth son is Zi Gui, who takes his word from his father, and his descendants are Song Guoqing. During the period of Zi Rong, he became the left room of the Song State and was in charge of state affairs. In 546 BC, when Xiang Rong was wise, he made an alliance with Chu Lingyin in the Song Dynasty, and called a truce and made peace again. More than 20 vassal States were invited to participate in this meeting, so that Jin State and Chu State could share hegemony equally. After this alliance, there was no major war in the vassal States of the Central Plains for more than ten years, and all countries were able to live in peace and accumulate strength. This is very rare in the troubled times of the Spring and Autumn Period, and Zixu is therefore famous all over the world. Zixu was the first person who took "grandfather to father" as his surname, so he was also called Xiangrong and Xiangzixu. His descendants have been handed down from generation to generation, and they are all called Xiang Fu and Shi Xiang. Later, Xiang's father's surname was changed to Shi Xiang, which was passed down from generation to generation and was called Shi Xiangben in history. Most people in the clan respect their father as the ancestor of their surname. The fifth origin comes from the surname Ji, which comes from the descendants of Yang Gai, the Shangqing of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the ancestral surname. Yang Tonggui, also known as Shu Gui and Yang Gui, is called Shuxiang, and the specific date of birth and death will be announced after further research. He was a nobleman of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period and one of the famous sages in the history of the Spring and Autumn Period. Yang Tonggui mainly lived in Ji Zhou of Jin Dynasty, Ji Biao of Jin Pinggong and Ji Yigong of Jin Dynasty (572-526 BC), and his fief was in Yeung Yi (now seven kilometers southeast of Hongdong, Shanxi), so he was also called Yang Gui. Sheep tongue family is an ordinary family in the state of Jin. Sheep tongue's father is a doctor. In Yang Tonggui's generation, Yang Tonggui's family was extremely prosperous, with four brothers, namely Yang Tongchi (bronze and Bohua), Yang Tonggui (uncle Xiang), Yang Tongzhi (uncle Yu) and Yang Tonghu (uncle Hu), all of whom were doctors of the State of Jin, and were called "four families of Yang Tonggui" in history. Shortly after Yang Tonggui disappeared from the political stage in the sixth year of Zhou Jigai (5 14, 12 BC), this stone was obviously on the wrong side in the political struggle, so that Yang Tonggui's family was wiped out by the emerging aristocrats, and the rest fled to Qin, Chu and Wu countries, and were also divided into three counties and cities, all of which fell into the hands of the nouveau riche in Jin State. Among the other descendants of Yangtonggou, there are those who take the words of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called uncle Xiang. Later, bamboo slips in various provinces were changed to single surnames Xiang and Shu, which were passed down from generation to generation. The sixth origin originated from southwest yi, which came from the "Nanjun Man" in Ba County in Han Dynasty, and belonged to the sinicization and surname change. According to the historical book "Biography of Nanman in Southwest China", among the "Nanman Five Surnames" in Cuba's counties (present-day eastern Sichuan and western Hubei), there are five clan groups: Bashi, Fan Shi, Youshi, Shixiang and Zheng Shi, among which Wu Xiang, the son of Bashi, is the first of the five surnames and is respected by all. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, some descendants changed their surnames. Until the Qing Dynasty, the Xiang family was still a toast in Huguang Shinan area, and its surname was passed down from generation to generation. The seventh origin comes from Tujia nationality, which comes from the original Han nationality in western Jiangxi during the Five Dynasties, and belongs to the transformation from Han surname to surname. Tujia nationality is an item, which originated from Han nationality. During the Tang Dynasty, the Ji 'an area in Jiangxi Province was occupied by huge paramilitary forces composed of Han people such as Peng, Qin, Ran, Tian and Xiang. By the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Hunan and parts of western Hubei and eastern Guizhou were divided by Ma Yin, the king of Chu, and Ma Yin appointed Peng Ying as the secretariat of Xizhou, which governed Yongshun, Longshan and Baojing counties. Since then, five Han Chinese who moved westward for the purpose of fighting have lived in this area. Since then, due to the change of dynasties, wars and other reasons, these five Han people have gradually intermarried with local aborigines and are gradually regarded as "Tujia" by modern people. The Xiang family, a Tujia people, has been passed down from generation to generation. The eighth origin comes from other ethnic minorities, belonging to sinicization, and the surname is changed to surname. Today, Dong, Yi, Miao, Mongolian, Buyi and other ethnic minorities are distributed to clan people. Detailed information will be published by the author after further textual research. [1] Xiang's ancestors, Zi Gui (to the father) and Yang Guigui (to the uncle). To father. Son of Duke Huan of Song Dynasty, first name. His grandson (great-grandson) was named Zixu, and was appointed as the left ambassador of the Song State, in charge of state affairs. In 546 BC, he absorbed the wisdom of Huayuan and made an alliance with Jin Qing, Wu Zhao and Chu Lingyin Zi Mu in the Song Dynasty. They stopped fighting again and held peace talks. More than 20 countries were invited to participate in this meeting, so that Jin and Chu could share hegemony equally. After this meeting, there was no major war in the vassal States of the Central Plains, and they were peaceful for more than ten years, which is rare in the history of the Spring and Autumn Period. Zixu is also famous in many countries. He took his grandfather's first word to his father as his surname, which was passed down by later generations and called Xiang's. Your father is the ancestor of your surname. According to "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", the migration distribution contains: "The Song belt is Taizai, and the Huan nationality is also. Huayuan killed Dangze, Dai Xiang and so on ... ". Knowing that it was also the Duke of Huan, judging from other historical materials, Xiang Zixu's age should be later than that, which shows that Xiang's father is undoubtedly the ancestor of Xiang Xing's family, but whether it was changed from Zixu to Xiangxing still needs to be considered. In any case, there is no doubt that Xiang originated in Shangqiu, Henan Province today. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Huahai and Xiang Ning rebelled, and both of them fled to Chu. During the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a birthday wish. It can be seen that in the pre-Qin period, Xiang had entered the south and xiaoxiang was in the west. From this period to the Han Dynasty, in addition to continuing to breed in Shangqiu, one Xiang moved westward to Luoyang, one moved to Jinxiang, Shandong, and another crossed the Yellow River to Shanxi. At this time, Xu Xiang and Xiang Chang were both from Chao Ge in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), which shows that Shangqiu was the stronghold of Xiang's reproduction before the Eastern Han Dynasty. From this period to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Xiang surnames developed particularly prosperously in the north, forming Xiang surnames in Henan, Shanyang and Hedong counties. In the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Chong and Xiang Chong from Yicheng (now Hubei) in Xiangyang were brothers, and Xiang Lang and Xiang Tiao went to Shu. From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty, due to social unrest, Xiang fled to Jiangdong, and Hubei moved south to Hunan. However, the above three counties are still relatively prosperous. After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty invited Uighurs to send troops to help the war twice, so Luoyang and Xi 'an suffered from the extermination of the Uighur soldiers twice, hoping that Henan County would exist in name only. Subsequently, the Huang Chao Uprising followed, and Hunan began to go south on a large scale to avoid chaos or for other reasons. Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places have become shelters for Xiangxing. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng people joined as prime ministers, and some of them married Sun's daughter to the queen, which made this Kaifeng family famous in history, with 15 people. After the humiliation of Song Jingkang, Xiangzi, the great-grandson of Xiang Minzhong, moved to Qingjiang (now Jiangxi) because of his official career. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Xiang family, as one of the surnames of Sophora japonica residents, was moved to Hebei, Beijing and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xiang surnames had spread all over the country, and some coastal Xiang surnames traveled across the sea to Taiwan Province, and then spread overseas. Now Xiang surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Hunan, accounting for about 40% of the total population of Han nationality. The Xiangxiang surname is the129th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China.

Famous historical figure, Xiangyang Yicheng. Jingzhou shepherd Liu Biao thought Lin Juchang. Table pawn, return to the original owner. The late Lord designated Jiangnan, making Du Lang the civil affairs of five counties: Zigui, Yitai, Witch (Mountain) and Yiling. Since the peace of Shu, Lang has been regarded as the prefect of Brazil, and now he has been transferred to Xi 'an and is also a disciple of Fang Ling. The first master, Kenlang, was a captain of the infantry, commanding the prime minister's long history on behalf of Wang Lian. The prime minister went south to seek the light, but Lang left a funeral. Five years, Tongming Hanzhong. Ma Su ran away with good intentions, but Lang didn't know about it. He hated it and returned without an official. For several years, he was a naked Lu Xun, and after his death, he became a left general. He pursued old achievements, sealed pavilions and made special progress. Although Lang dabbled in literature when he was young, he didn't radically cure the imperial examination, so he was called an official. Since I entered the long history, I have been doing nothing for 30 years, but I am more obsessed with classics and tireless. In his 80 s, he was still proofreading books by himself, publishing fallacies and accumulated volumes, which was the most at that time. Open the door to entertain guests and lure them back, but talk about ancient meaning and don't do current affairs, so it is known. Everyone respects Yan, from failure to Tong Guan. Yan Xi died ten years ago. The successor of Zitiao, Jing Yaozhong, is an ancient scholar.

Xiang Chong (? -240), son of brother Xiang Lang. Liu Beishi was appointed as the military attache to protect Yacheng. In the battle of Zigui, his camp was particularly complete. In the first year of Jianxing, it became the capital of Hou Ting, the capital of Central China, and the guardian of Diansu. Zhuge Liang praised Xiang Chong for his "virtue, knowledge of soldiers, and ability to enlist for good warfare". The first emperor called it "energy", which was based on public discussion and pet promotion. Fools think that things in the camp, no matter how big or small, will make the front line harmonious, which will benefit both sides. " Be promoted to leadership. In the third year of Yan Xi (AD 240), he was killed when he conquered Han Jia (now north of Ya 'an, Sichuan).

Xiang Xiu (? -about 275 years), born in Huai County, Hanoi (now Wuzhi, Henan). One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest in Wei and Jin Dynasties. He is good at reading and making friends with Ji Kang, Lu An and others, but he is not good at drinking. He cannot live in seclusion. In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), after Ji Kang and Lu An were killed by Sima Jia, he had to go to Luoyang as a helper, Huangmen Zhengqi and Zhengqi. Xiang embroidery likes to talk about the knowledge of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi. At that time, although the book Zhuangzi was circulated, he used to annotate the book Zhuangzi with the old annotation of "ignoring its purpose", but he died before he finished writing it. Guo Xiang inherited the rest of Zhuangzi and wrote 33 Notes on Zhuangzi. He is the author of "Thinking of the Old" and "On the Difficulties of Health Preservation".

Xiang Haiming (? -6 13): the leader of the peasant uprising army at the end of sui dynasty. He was originally a monk in Fufeng (now Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province) and called himself "Maitreya". Daye nine years (6 13), led the uprising, with tens of thousands of followers. Later, he moved to Fufeng and Anding (now Jingchuan North, Gansu Province), claiming to be the emperor, with the title of Wu Bai. Later, it was defeated by Yang Yichen, the general of Sui Dynasty.

Xiang Zishao: A native of Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty, with the word Heqing, was a scholar during the years of Fu Yuan. In the early years of Jian Yan, Ren Huaining was the magistrate. The Jin people invaded the territory, and Zi Shao led his troops to defend the city with his family. After the fall of the city, Zi Shao died unyielding and posthumous title was loyal.

A Shi Bi (? -126 1): A famous soldier in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name was Yu Jun, was born in Changzhou (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province), and he was a scholar, and his official was Long Ting, Dali. Yuan soldiers went south, and Hezhou was in an emergency. Ma Guangzu ordered Shibi to lead the troops to help. Shi Bi repeatedly made meritorious military service, and was promoted to Ambassador Anfu of Hunan and Ambassador Tanzhou. Yuan soldiers besieged the city, and the soldiers gathered together to hold on and struggled to retreat. Soon after, he was promoted to assistant minister and transshipment ambassador of the Ministry of War. Later, the traitor Jia Sidao was jealous of his achievements and was falsely accused of killing him.

Xiang Kan: The word "Xi Yan" was born in Chao County of Ming Dynasty. During the Yongle period, he was promoted to judge of Jingning Prefecture. Later, he was promoted to supervise the empire and worked as a magistrate. He loves himself and his people, does not avoid hardships, acts fairly and has a good reputation as a poor man. He lived with his five brothers until they were old. They were very friendly.

Xiangrong: A native of Daning (now Wuxi), Sichuan, was a general in the Qing Dynasty. Born in the military, he was promoted to the prefect of Guangxi because of his contribution to suppressing Bailian Sect and Li Yuanfa Uprising. Since the Taiping Army started its troops, it was promoted to an imperial envoy because of its effective garrison in Guilin and Changsha, and then set up a camp in Jiangnan, threatening Tianjing. After the defeat of the camp, he hanged himself and died.

Xiang Jingyu: (1895- 1928), one of the early famous women's movement leaders in China. Formerly known as Xiang Junxian, pen name Jin Woo, Tujia, 1895 was born in the home of the president of Xupu Chamber of Commerce in Xiangxi, Hunan. She ranks first in Laojiu, and her brothers have all studied in Japan. They have been influenced by her since childhood and are pursuing new knowledge. I know Cai Hesen and Mao Zedong because of my classmate relationship with Cai Hesen's sister Cai Chang. 19 18 joined Xinmin society, 1922 joined the party in Shanghai. Later, she attended the Second National Congress of China, was elected as a member of the Central Committee, and served as the Minister of the Central Women's Department. Since then, she has been re-elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Party's "Big Three" and "Big Four", led the strike of 10,000 female workers in Shanghai 14 silk factories10.5 million and 7,000 workers in Nanyang Tobacco Factory, and also wrote many declarations and articles about the women's liberation movement for the Party Congress and newspapers. 1925, Cai Hesen went to the Soviet Union to attend an international conference, and Xiang Jingyu went to China class of Oriental University with him. 1In April, 927, after Xiang Jingyu returned to China to participate in the "Big Five", he stayed in Wuhan to preside over the leadership work of Wuhan Federation of Trade Unions, Hankou Propaganda Department, Hubei Provincial Party Committee and Wuhan Municipal Committee, and persisted in the underground struggle under the extremely severe situation of white terror. 1928 In the spring, she was arrested in the French Concession in Hankou and died heroically at the age of 33.

Xiang Zhonghua: (A.D.1911~1981), formerly known as Xiang Chongru, also known as Xiang Zhenhua, was born in Xupu, Hunan. The famous Lieutenant General of China People's Liberation Army.

Xiang Shouzhi: (A.D. 19 17 ~ present), formerly known as Xiang Shouzhi, from Hanyi, Sichuan. Major General of China People's Liberation Army.

Xiang Xiaoshu: (A.D. 1925 ~ 2004), a native of Nanwolong Village, Rongcheng Town, Shandong Province. The famous Lieutenant General of China People's Liberation Army.

Xiang Chunlei: (Date of birth and death to be tested), Major General of China People's Liberation Army Air Force, Deputy Chief of Staff of Beijing Military Region Air Force Command. 1992 promotion.

Xiang Feng Wu: (date of birth and death to be tested), famous lieutenant general of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army, commander of the 7th1Army.

Xiang Chuanyi: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous lieutenant general of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and a deputy commander of the 24th Army.

Item: (year of birth and death to be tested), famous lieutenant general of Chinese National Revolutionary Army, director of legal affairs department of Taiwan Province Ministry of National Defense.

Item: (Date of birth and death to be tested), Major General of China's famous National Revolutionary Army, Chief of Staff of the 5th1Army.

Xiang Zhexun: China-1987, Prosecutor of Tokyo Trial of Far East International Military Tribunal, died in Shanghai at the age of 95.