Ruan Xian: He made the musical instrument of the same name-"Ruan Xian", who was proficient in melody, but left no works in literature.
Liu Ling: Good wine, the famous ode to wine virtue.
Xiang Xiu: After the disintegration of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, he wrote "Thinking of the Old".
Ruan Ji: The masterpiece Biography of Mr. Adult is similar in style to Liu Ling's Ode to Wine Morality.
The uncooperative attitude of the seven sages of the bamboo forest was not tolerated by Sima Chaoting, and finally fell apart:
Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ji Kang did not cooperate with Sima Chaoting, and Ji Kang was killed. Wang Rong and Dan Tao took refuge in Sima Chaoting, and the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest finally scattered things.
Seven people were representatives of metaphysics at that time, although their ideological tendencies were slightly different. Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ruan Xian have always advocated learning from Laozi and Zhuangzi, and the more famous people are, the more natural they are, while Dan Tao and Wang Rong are good at combining Laozi and Zhuangzi with Confucianism, while Xiang Embroidery advocates the integration of Taoism and nature. They live an informal life, quietism, and gather in the bamboo forest to drink and sing. The work exposes and satirizes the hypocrisy of Sima court.
There are obvious differences in political attitudes. Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Liu Ling. They are officials of Wei, but they don't cooperate with Sima Group, which is in power and has become a substitute. After Ji Kang was killed, Xiang Xiu was forced to become an official. Ruan Xian worked as an assistant minister in the Jin Dynasty, but he was not valued by Sima Yan. At first, Dan Tao was invisible, but after the age of 40, he became an official and took refuge in Sima Shi. He served as minister, assistant, Si Tuleideng and other official positions. And became a senior official of Sima Shi's regime. Wang Rong is stingy, rich and famous. After entering Jin, he served as assistant minister, official department minister and Si Tuleideng for a long time. After Jin Wudi and Jin Huidi dynasties, he still enjoyed himself and did not lose his position.
The collective name of the seven famous people in the Three Kingdoms and the late Wei Dynasty. They are Qiao Guo Ji Kang and Liu Chen.
Ruan Ji, Hanoi, Hanoi Xiang Xiu, Ruan Xian, Lang.
Evil Wang Rong. Because they had contacts with each other and once gathered in Yang Shan (now Henan).
Xiuwu) under the bamboo forest is wanton and hearty, so it is called the seven sages of bamboo forest in the world. The idea of seven people
The tendency to think is slightly different. Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ruan Xian all gave in to the old.
Zhuang, the more famous religion, the more natural it is, while He is good at Zhuangzi and mixed with Confucianism.
Xiang embroidery advocates the integration of Buddhism and Taoism with nature. Comparison of differences in political attitudes
Obviously. Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Liu Ling. They were officials of the Wei Dynasty, but they held power, and they already held power.
Sima Group, which replaced the trend, was uncooperative. After Xiang Xiu was killed in Ji Kang,
Forced to leave. Ruan Xian worked as an assistant minister in the Jin Dynasty, but he was not valued by Sima Yan.
At first, Dan Tao was invisible, but after 40, he became an official and took refuge in Sima Shi.
Ren Shangshu official department, Shi Zhong, Stuart, etc. , became a senior official of the Sima regime.
Wang Rong is stingy, rich and famous. After entering Jin, he served as a servant and official department for a long time.
Shangshu, Stuart, etc. , experienced Sima Yan and Hui Di dynasties, until the Eight Kings rebelled, still
Leisure and leisure, without losing its position.
Seven people have different achievements in literary creation. Ruan Ji's five-character poem, Ji Kang
His prose occupies an important position in the history of literature. The gift of Xiang embroidery is only available today.
A poem "homesickness", short and affectionate, is also called a masterpiece. A country in the Zhou dynasty
Lingyou has an essay "Ode to the Virtue of Wine", which is quite similar in style to Ruan Ji's biography of Mr. Adult.
Close. His five-character poems also have a certain level, but there are not many existing works. surname
Xian was proficient in melody, but left no literary works. , Wang.
Although Rong is good at making it clear, he seems to be good at writing. Economic annals of Sui Shu.
There are five volumes in The Record of Dan Tao, and the lost articles we see today are all playing with words and prices.
It's of little value. Wang Rong's works are rare.
Seven sages, seven famous scholars who wrote poems in the late Wei and Jin Dynasties, became famous later than "Seven Scholars of Jian 'an". Include Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian.
Ji kang
Ji Kang (224-263) was born in Luo County (now southwest of Suzhou, Anhui Province) during the Three Kingdoms period. Although his family is Confucian, they don't learn from teachers, but only say that they are good at Laozi and Zhuangzi. Married into the Wei imperial clan, the official is scattered in the doctor, so it is also called scattered in the middle. Advocating the way of natural health preservation, he wrote the theory of health preservation and advocated "letting nature take its course". He made close friends with Wang Rong, Liu Ling, Xiang embroidery, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian and Ruan Ji, and was called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Later, because of different interests, he went to be an official and took him as his own generation, and then wrote a book and broke up with Tao; Because of the estrangement from Zhong Hui, he was killed in Si Mazhao at the age of forty and became a general. Ji Kangshan is famous for playing Guangling San. There is San Ji in Jizhong, with Ji Kang in Jizhong compiled by Lu Xun as the essence.
Ruan Ji (2 10-263) was a poet in the last years of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Black Sect, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. Wei people, once a captain of the infantry, were called "Ruan Infantry" in history. Worship the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, but take a cautious attitude to avoid disasters politically. With Ji Kang, Liu Ling and other seven people as friends, they often gather under bamboo forests and enjoy themselves, and are known as the seven sages of bamboo forests in the world. Ruan Ji is the representative of the "beginning sound", among which 82 poems about the bosom are the most famous. Ruan Ji expresses his feelings through different writing techniques such as metaphor, symbol and sustenance, and satirizes the present with the past, forming a poetic style of "grief, indignation, sadness and obscurity". Besides poetry, Ruan Ji is also good at prose and ci-fu. Of the nine essays, the longest and most representative is Biography of Mr. Adult. In addition, there are six poems, such as Qing Si Fu and shouyangshan Fu. There are Ode to the Pigeon and Ode to the Monkey. Thirteen volumes of Ruan Ji Ji Ji Ji were recorded in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, but I'm afraid it has been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled Ruan Infantry Collection, collecting books of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties 130. The closest thing to the Yellow Festival is Notes on Ruan Infantry's Love Poems.
Dan Tao (205-283), the word Juyuan, was one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. People from Huaixian County (now Wuzhi West, Henan Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty. I was lonely in my early years and my family was poor. Good theory of Lao zi and Zhuang zi, making friends with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji. Dan Tao is leaving his job and wants to ask Ji Kang to take his place. Ji Kang wrote to break up with him. At the age of forty, it was a princess book. Dan Tao turned a blind eye to Sima Yi and Cao Shuang's struggle for power and profit, and stayed out of the world. After Sima Shi came to power, he wanted to be attached to him and was promoted to a scholar. In addition to his doctor, he moved to the official department of Shangshu. Si Mazhao took Zhong Hui as an insurrection in Shu, and the Western Expedition and Ren Tao as marching chariots and horses. Zhao Jin was made public, and Tao advocated that he should be a prince. It is said that Wei proclaimed himself the emperor, made himself a great hero, added Che as a captain, and became the new boss. Out of Jizhou secretariat, the town of Bayinqu, collecting more than 30 talents. As a servant, he moved to the official department of Shangshu, the prince of Shaofu, and the left servant. Every time an official chooses, he first follows the will of Emperor Wu of Jin and makes comments in person, which is called "Mountain Announcement". Because of my old habit, I have resigned many times and I am not allowed. After worshipping Si Tuleideng, he resumed his resignation and returned to China. There are ten volumes, which have been lost, and there are series books today.
Xiang Xiu (about 227-272) was born in Hanoi Huai (now southwest of Henan Province). One of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest in Wei and Jin Dynasties. From officials to assistant ministers of Huangmen, they are all regular attendants of scattered riding. He wrote notes such as Zhuangzi, Inventing Curiosity, Arousing the Xuanfeng, Autumn Water and Happiness, but he died before he finished writing them. After Guo Xiang's Narration and Generalization, it is not a book. Lost in his early years, the existing Zhuangzi Zhu can be regarded as Xiang and Guo's * * * works. He advocated the unity of "Zoroastrianism" and "Nature" and the unity of Confucianism and Taoism. Everything is free and easy, but "up and down" is also out of "nature", and we can't seek "freedom" to violate "bright focus". Good at poetry and songs. His mourning for Ji Kang and Lu An's "Thinking of the Old" is very sad and famous.
Liu Ling was born in Bolun, Guo Pei (now Suxian County, Anhui Province). One of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". At the end of Wei, he joined the army for Jianwei. At the beginning of Jin Wudi's reign, he called for countermeasures and emphasized inaction, so he was exempted. He opposed Sima's dark rule and hypocritical ethics. In order to avoid political persecution, he became addicted to alcohol and pretended to be crazy. Once a guest came to visit, he was naked. When the guest asked him, he said, "I take heaven and earth as my residence and my room as my clothes. Why did you get into my pants? " "His bohemian behavior shows the denial of Ming etiquette. There is only one article, ode to wine virtue.
Liu Chen, whose name is Zhong Rong, was born in Wei's family in the Western Jin Dynasty (now Henan) and lived in Ruan County. One of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Ruan Ji's nephew and Ruan Ji are also called "big and small Ruan". Li Guan rode an assistant minister to level the satrap. Open-minded and informal. Be good at playing pipa.
Wang Rong (234-305) was born in Linyi (now Shandong). Minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Young and enlightened, bright and beautiful. Good at talking and traveling with Ruan Ji and Ji Kang. For a bamboo forest, and after tasting it, I said, "It's disappointing that vulgar things are back." He is the most vulgar of the seven sages. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, he successively served as Huang Menlang, Chang Shi, Hedong Taishou, Jingzhou Secretariat, and entered Anfeng County. Later, he moved to Guangluxun and Shangshu in the official department. Hui Di, an official of Stuart. I am obsessed with fame and fortune and have nothing to say about it. Sex is extremely greedy and stingy, and the countryside is all over the States, without accumulation. Every time I gnash my teeth and count day and night, if it is insufficient. The Rong family has good plums and often sells them, but they are afraid of others' planting and often sell them, so they are ridiculed by the world. The Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest refers to seven famous people in the Three Kingdoms period, namely Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian and Wang Rong.
They often gather under the bamboo forest in Yang Shan (now Xiuwu, Henan) and enjoy themselves freely, so they are called the seven sages of bamboo forest in the world. Most of them advocate the knowledge of Zhuang zi and Zhuang zi, are informal in manners and laws, and are open-minded by nature. Politically, Ruan Ji, Liu Ling and Ji Kang did not cooperate with Sima Group, and Ji Kang was killed. On the contrary, Wang Rong and Dan Tao successively took refuge in the Sima family, served as senior officials and became confidants of the regime. Ji Kang and Ruan Ji are representatives in article creation. For example, Ji Kang's "Breaking Up with the Mountain Gathering Source", based on Lao Zi and Zhuangzi's devotion to nature, explained that he could not be an official, and publicly showed his political attitude of not cooperating with Sima Jia. This article is very famous; Another example is Ruan Ji's Eighty-two Poems of "Yong Huai", which implicitly exposes the evil deeds of the supreme ruling group and satirizes the hypocritical ethical code people by means of comparison and sustenance. Therefore, through the article creation of the seven sages, we can get a glimpse of their respective aspirations and interests.