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Who are the four famous doctors in China?
Bian Que Zhang Zhongjing Hua Tuo Sun Simiao.

Bian Que, whose real name is Dr. Lu. According to research, he was born in 407 BC and died in 3 10 BC. Why is he called "Bian Que"? This may be related to the saying that "magpies are auspicious" in "Birds Say". Because doctors treat patients and save lives, they bring them happiness wherever they go, just like flying magpies, they bring them good news wherever they fly. Therefore, the ancients used to call those doctors with superb medical skills Bian Que. In the long-term medical practice, Qin Yueren studied hard, summed up the experience of his predecessors and made bold innovations to become a knowledgeable and skilled doctor. He traveled all over the country and sincerely relieved the people's pain, which was widely respected and welcomed by the people. Therefore, people also addressed him as Bian Que. Bian Que is good at using four diagnostic methods, especially pulse and observation, to diagnose diseases.

Zhang Zhongjing, a famous mechanic, is said to have been the magistrate of Changsha, so he is called Zhang Changsha. Nie Yang, a native of Nanyang County (Nanyang County, Henan Province), was born in One Happy and Fifth, died in 2 19, and lived for about 70 years. He is the most valuable book in the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, and the greatest physician in ancient China [url="] [/url].

Zhang Zhongjing is a knowledgeable doctor. He is not only proficient in medicine, but also good at acupuncture. When he was very young, he used enema to relieve defecation and artificial respiration to rescue fainting, hundreds of years earlier than western medicine. Zhang Zhongjing's most outstanding contribution is to establish the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment, which has become the core and cornerstone of TCM theory and has been guiding the clinical practice of TCM. String 8

Treatise on Febrile Diseases is the earliest monograph on clinical diagnosis and treatment in China. This paper systematically analyzes the etiology, symptoms, development stages and treatment methods of typhoid fever, creatively establishes the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment of typhoid fever according to the classification of six meridians, and lays the theoretical foundation of principle, method, prescription and medicine. There are more than 300 prescriptions selected in the book, and the compatibility of these prescriptions is relatively refined and the indications are clear. Such as Mahuang Decoction, Guizhi Decoction, Chaihu Decoction, Baihu Decoction, Qinglong Decoction, Maxingshi Dry Decoction, etc. After thousands of years of clinical practice, these famous prescriptions have been proved to have high curative effect, which has provided a foundation for the development of TCM prescription science. Later, many prescriptions were developed from this. The famous doctor Hua Tuo read this book and praised it: "This is a real living book." . Yu praised Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, saying that "it is the ancestor of many parties." . "As the sun shines, Fudan will live forever" ("[url="] China Medical Records [/url]"). There are many works of annotation and explanation on this book in past dynasties. In particular, there are as many as 300 or 400 books that annotate and expound Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Its influence goes far beyond national boundaries and has a great impact on Asian countries. Especially in Japan, [url="] history [/url] once had an ancient prescription of Zhang Zhongjing, and until today, Japanese traditional Chinese medicine circles still like to use Zhang Zhongjing's prescription. Among the Chinese patent medicines (infusions) produced by some famous Japanese pharmaceutical factories such as Kotaro, Uchida and Shengjitang, typhoid prescriptions generally account for more than 60%. It can be seen that Treatise on Febrile Diseases has a far-reaching influence in the field of Japanese traditional Chinese medicine and even in the world.

Hua Tuo, the word Zi, was born in Peiguoqiao (Bo County, Anhui Province). Hua Tuo lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the early Three Kingdoms. At that time, the [url="] army [/url] valve was chaotic, floods and droughts caused disasters, epidemics prevailed, and the people were in dire straits. Seeing this situation, Hua Tuo hated the vicious feudal strongmen and sympathized with the oppressed and exploited working people. To this end, he refused to be an official, preferring to defend the golden hoop and run around to relieve the people's suffering. Hua Tuo is a famous doctor with excellent medical skills, especially in surgery. He is not only proficient in prescription science, but also admirable in acupuncture. Hua Tuo is one of the few outstanding surgeons in the medical history of China. Good at anesthesia, acupuncture and chest surgery. The "Ma Fei San" he used was the earliest anesthetic in the world. Before the operation, the patient was given hemp boiling powder, and soon fell asleep, unconscious, and did not wake up until after the operation, with little pain. After the operation, he applied ointment to the stitched wound, and the pain was gone in four or five days. The wound will heal within a month, and the medical skill is very good.

Hua Tuo also advocates guided health preservation. He created the "Five Animals Play", imitating the shapes, movements and demeanor of five animals to stretch the bones and muscles and dredge the meridians. Five birds, namely tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird, can make hands and feet flexible and blood vessels unobstructed, and can also prevent and treat diseases. His student Upp Sang uses this method to keep fit. When he was 90 years old, he was still hearing and seeing, and his teeth were clenched.

Sun Simiao, Sun Simiao, a native of Jingzhao Huayuan (Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), was born about 58 1 year, died in 682, and lived to 102 (according to research, some people lived to 14 1 year). People regard him as a "fairy" and respectfully call him a "drug king".