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The First Theory of Eight Scenes in Anyang
In the 22nd year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1486), another edition of Henan Zongzhi About Zhang Defu recorded eight scenes. At that time, Zhang Defu had jurisdiction over Anyang County, tangyin county County, Linxian County, Linzhang County, Cizhou County, Shexian County and Wu 'an County. It is said that Anyang, the capital of Zhangde, has its own eight scenic spots, and each county also has its own eight scenic spots.

Following the Eight Scenes of Zhang De in history, the Eight Scenes of Zhang De are those of Anyang, which once assisted the Zhou Jin Ancestral Temple and Plum Blossom Monument built by Han Qi, Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty, the tombstone of Han Qi's father in Shui Ye, the broken beam ancient temple in Shaojiatun Village of Anyang County, the tiger standard room in Biaojian Village of Honghetun Township, the spring of Pearl Spring, the frost-free cypress trees, the dragon returning to the stone, and the Hanwang shooting well that has not been verified.

According to historical records, the Eight Scenes of Anyang mentioned in Henan Zongzhi only refers to the Eight Scenes of Anyang County at that time. With the passage of time, the Eight Scenes in Anyang are constantly evolving. By the Qing Dynasty, eight relatively fixed scenic spots had basically formed. According to the Zhang Dezhi compiled in the fifty-second year of Qing Qianlong, the eight scenic spots in Anyang are Luyuan Chunhui, Whale Back Guanlan, Baimenzhufen, Shuichanghong, Hanling Qiuji, Zhanghe Wandu, Shan Ying Songtao and Longshan Snow. Wang Yingxi, a professor of history at anyang normal University, mentioned in The General History of Anyang that there were eight places of interest in Anyang County during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which were basically the same as those recorded in Zhang De Fu Zhi, except that Qiuji in the Han Tomb became a flaky in the Han Tomb. The Eight Scenes that Anyang people are talking about now refer to the saying handed down during the Qianlong period.

Anyang has lived in the world since ancient times, with Taihang Mountain in the west and plain in the east. Rivers and canals crisscross the territory, and roads are like a network, which has always been the main artery of north-south traffic. Natural elegance and economic prosperity have made Anyang have beautiful scenery and exquisite architecture since ancient times. Some of the eight sights recorded in historical materials still exist in this world, some are faintly visible, and some are just legends. But the beauty that Anyang once had, the beauty that came from thousands of years ago, can't help but make people yearn for it. Luyuan Chunhui ranks first among the eight scenic spots in Anyang recorded in Zhang De Fu Zhi. The scenic spots are located in the area of No.2 Hotel, No.2 Vegetable Company and No.2 Experimental Middle School. There used to be a grand temple here, commonly known as Shengda Hall.

The exact date of the construction of Dasheng Temple can no longer be verified. According to historical records, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this temple was full of incense, and people came to pay their respects in an endless stream. The temple seat faces south, with towering temples and towering ancient trees. It can be seen from the "Zhang De Fu Zhi Lu Yuan Chun Hui Tu" that the ancient cypresses in the Zen Temple are green and have different shapes. Pavilion, stone stage, stone chair, exquisite scenery. In the glorious period of Zen Temple, scholars, poets and monks will gather here. Come for an outing in spring, take a summer vacation in summer, enjoy the moon in autumn and sing snow in winter. "The brown garden has a new willow color, and the deer embryo field has fallen into plum fragrance." This is the beautiful scenery of this deer garden.

The monks in the temple kept a large number of deer in captivity as a sign of kindness. Therefore, people also call Dasheng Temple Luyuan. There is a wide east-west avenue in front of the temple, which is roughly equivalent to the present People's Avenue. The road is full of people riding horses, walking and picking things.

On the occasion of Xia Yun, autumn moon and winter snow, you can see the beautiful scenery under your eyes when you climb the temple. The most beautiful thing is that every spring in March, the grass in the hospital is growing, and the willows are all Yi Yi. At dusk in the morning, a touch of soft sunshine passes through the tender treetops and is projected on the ground, which is a shadow mark. Beside the Huan River, which flows slowly northward, the waves are red and grass green. In the fields where buildings are intertwined, Maicuihua is red. In this case, I climbed high into the main hall and looked at it from a distance. "I especially feel that the vitality of Taihe is full of asphalt, and I know it will be extracted from this building." Luyuan Chunhui also came from this. Not far from the northbound Dasheng Temple is Huan River, which is called Anyang River by Anyang people. The whale back Guanlan, one of the eight scenic spots in Anyang, is located here.

During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Huan River area had beautiful natural scenery. In the Annals of Anyang County published in the 24th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, Yuan Haowen, a poet, wrote a poem describing the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze River: "Pinggang is full of Sang Ma, and there are hundreds of clear spring flowers on both sides. It is even more common in Qingshan. Where can I find the fairy home in Wuling? By the 1990s, Anyang City had carried out large-scale restoration of Anyang River and its banks. Garden green space, weeping willows on the shore, like a natural garden.

The specific location of the whale back is the old Anyang Bridge. Some people say that the Old Anyang Bridge was built in the Five Dynasties, while others say that it was built in the Yuan Dynasty (1336). The stone bridge is 40 meters long and 40 meters wide, and can parallel four cars. Stone lions with different shapes are carved on the pillars on the two wings of the stone bridge, carving patterns for the fence board. Some of the carved lions are playing and some are meditating, but they are lifelike and exquisite in craftsmanship.

Qing Qianlong's "Zhang De Fu Zhi" records that "the water around the northeast of the city reaches Liang Shi. If this is the whale's back ... when spring comes, the waves are white and blue, and the red English is lingering. When you are in Sri Lanka, you feel that you are eager to save Sichuan, or that you are far away from seagulls. Gong Shilizi was not the only one who died. " Standing on the stone bridge overlooking the Huan River, you can see the vortex rippling, the waves undulating and magnificent. Confucius once stood on the river bank and sighed: "The deceased is like a husband!" Faced with this long-flowing water, many viewers can't help but miss the past and think about the present. The whale back Guanlan got its name from this.

In this way, it is not only the visual enjoyment of the natural landscape, but also the purification of the soul, the relaxation of the mood and the release of the mood.

Others call this scenic spot the whale back viewing column. In other words, the stone railings on both sides of the bridge have different styles, and the stone lions on the railings are more like living things. Visitors standing on the stone bridge can enjoy the beauty of water color and the essence of stone carving. But no matter from the historical records or the recognition of Anyang people, the whale back view is authentic.

According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was chased by the enemy and fled to the north bank of Anyang River. Forward is the rolling river, backward is the crazy pursuer. Zhu Yuanzhang secretly called "no!" At this time, a huge wave started in the river, and a monster jumped from the river and straddled the banks of Huan River. When Zhu Yuanzhang looked intently, it turned out to be a whale dozens of feet long. He ran south from the whale's back and escaped. Zhu Yuanzhang, who became emperor, was obsessed with this and ordered people to build a whale back stone bridge as a souvenir. Out of Anyang City, 20 kilometers to the west, you will arrive at Shui Ye Town. There is a spring named Pearl Spring in the west of Shui Ye, which is the location of Baimenzhunuma, one of the eight scenic spots.

The terrain around Pearl Spring is relatively high, and the spring water curls upward from the sand at the bottom of the spring, gathering in clusters, suddenly gathering and scattering like a million pearls, hence the name "Pearl Spring". In the shade of spring, new willows and ancient pagodas are intertwined, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. "Pearl" emerged from the bottom of the pool and rushed to the surface, and every tear turned into a ripple. At first glance, it seems to be raining. The spring water gushed like pearls everywhere. Whenever dusk falls, clouds, starlight and blue waves complement each other like a fairyland. There is a pavilion by the spring and a cypress by the pavilion, which is about one meter high and looks like an arch. This is the cypress gate. It is said that this cypress tree was planted in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and it was also the Song Dynasty who stabbed Han Qi to death with a sword. You might as well estimate how many years have passed since this scene.

Pearl Spring consists of Jianquan, Horseshoe Spring and Wolong Spring. It is said that in order to quench the thirst of soldiers, Han Qi stabbed a "sword spring" with one sword. Han Qi's war horse saw the soldiers rushing to drink water, but he couldn't take it himself. He was worried and dug underground with his front hoof. I didn't expect it to be spring here, too. The horses were overjoyed and had a good time. Therefore, the spring is shaped like a horseshoe, so people call it horseshoe spring. Han Qi's sword was given by the emperor. When he set out to crusade against Xixia, he represented the emperor in the Western Expedition. After a short stay in Shui Ye, the China Army continued to bring its troops back to Beijing. At this time, there was a spring in Han Qi's resting place, which was called Wolong Spring by local people.

Anyang people believe that cypress can ward off evil spirits and diseases and bless well-being. On the 16th day of the first month every year, there is a custom of baking cypress branches to cure all diseases. Pearl spring, a double-rooted cypress, has been endowed with various legends. It is said that touching Baimen point with hands can strengthen the body and prolong life. Visitors here will touch hundreds of doors back and forth with their hands and then enter the door. After a long time, the hundred doors have been polished.

Now, Pearl Spring Park has been built in Baimenzhunuma, with colorful beams and painted columns and winding paths, which is the most complete of the eight scenic spots in Anyang.

Shuichanghong is located 35 miles west of Anyang City, south of Qugou Township and west of Guxian Village. On the Anyang River that flows here, a small bridge crosses the east and west, connecting Shui Ye Town and Guxian Village of Qugou Town in the east. This is one of the eight scenic spots of the long rainbow.

This is the upstream of the ring water, where it flows north and south. Like a rainbow, this ancient stone bridge is about 60 feet long and 10 feet wide, slightly above the water, and it is the main road from Anyang to Shui Ye. The bridge deck is paved with stone slabs. In order to prevent iron-wheeled vehicles from crushing the bridge deck, according to the width of the wheels, there are two grooved rails on the bridge deck, and carts can pass along the rails. Bridge opening is low and small, and the waves splash, so people call it the "overflow bridge".

There are many explanations about the origin of the name Long Rainbow. Some people think that the soil on both sides of Huan River here is brownish red. When the sun is shining, the red soil is reflected in the water, showing a ribbon of Changhong, so it is called flooding Changhong. Others say that the water vapor in the river rises to the bridge deck, and a rainbow will appear under the sunlight, echoing the flood discharge bridge below, so as to discharge the flood. However, according to historical records, "the long bridge is like Changhong", and at that time, the water on both sides of the bridge was solid, "the trees were shaded and the sorghum was dense." And the rolling hills, shrubs, weeping willows and beautiful and elegant scenery on the west bank of the bridge. This Changhong refers to the flood bridge. There is also a Pushan nunnery on the mountain, which is filled with cigarettes all day long. Standing outside the wall of Pushan Temple and looking down, you will see the scene of "a long bridge lying like a rainbow". Water flows over the bridge, like a rainbow looming in the water.

According to historical records, Shuiman Bridge was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, which was funded by wealthy families such as Zhao family of Anyang and Chen Wanyan, chief of Anyang at that time, and was specially built by craftsman Zhou Shun. It is said that the bridge built by Zhou Shunchu at that time was more than ten feet above the water surface, with stones as the arch and water flowing into the coupon hole, which was elegant and gorgeous. Who knows that in the autumn rainy season, a flood passed by the bridge, and the raging flood swallowed the bridge like a dragon, and the huge flint on the bridge was washed apart by the flood. Sad Zhou Shun, watching his years of hard work destroyed, burst into tears and said, "The flood is so heartless that it has washed away all my years of efforts!" ! How should I explain to my elders? "Later, I thought about it: although water is ruthless, it is not terrible. Although the stone is strong, it can't resist the impact of soft water. We can't compete with it, so we should conform to nature. So once again, a skilled craftsman was invited to fish out the cornerstone washed down by the water from the underwater net. According to local conditions, a short bridge was built in the south of the original Gao Qiao bridge site. Using iron ingot stone foundation and cross stone as a bridge is like lying on a rainbow. The flood came and overflowed from the bridge deck, and the stem of the bridge could not be broken, so the "overflow" came. This bridge is 6 feet long (18.7 meters today) and 8 feet wide (2 15 meters today). The stone tablet is laid flat, and the water in bridge opening is slow, and the water reaches the middle of the bridge, and the backwater is exciting. From a distance, it looks like Changhong, and the rising sun shines on the west stone bank of the bridge and returns to the water. The scenery is pleasant, hence the name "Yi Changhong". But who would have thought that Zhou Shun died of overwork before the flood control bridge was built. Later, everyone recommended Zhou Shun's nephew Zhou Zheng as the chief foreman. Zhou Zheng inherited his uncle's wishes, worked day and night with local migrant workers, and finally repaired the flood control bridge before the flood season came.

Later, during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Li Bingheng, the commander of the Yu army, was accompanied by the then magistrate Zhang De and a generation of celebrities in Anyang. He is full of poetry and painting, overlooking the flowing water, overlooking the rainbow-like cliffs and pavilions reflected on both sides of the strait, overlooking the jungle and clear water, overlooking the excellent scenery of He Qiao Temple. With the encouragement and persuasion of your colleagues in Shimonoseki, they wrote four vigorous and free-and-easy characters, which are recorded here by later generations. Since then, the "Long Rainbow of Water", one of the eight scenic spots in Anyang, has added icing on the cake and become famous all over the world.

Historical changes, the bridge that was washed away in the early years of the Republic of China, Ma Piyao's second son Ma funded the bridge repair. So far, there are still residual stones lying in the same place on the Shuiman Bridge. Who knows, it has experienced several generations of skilled craftsmen's architectural renovation, and it is favored by military commanders, county magistrates and literati. How much hope and sustenance does it carry?

In the early years, it was originally the gathering place of mountain products, so merchants gathered here, which was the only way for pedestrians to come and go. The whole day is full of horses and chariots, which is very lively, just like a temple fair. From the deep rut marks on the bridge deck, it seems that we can imagine the crowded and bustling scene of pedestrians at that time. Looking down the valley, you will see the ancient stone bridge once suspected of fairyland lying quietly on the beach covered with weeds, and the water in the river has long since disappeared. There are still two deep ruts on the bridge deck, as if the past traffic and people had just gone away, as if you could see the prosperity at that time in a few steps. Looking back at the stone bridge flooded by the river and the merchants from south to north, it is also true and illusory, which makes people feel infinite melancholy and regret.

Nowadays, every rainy season, the water in Huan River will rise, but the grand scene of "Changhong flooded" is no longer reappearing, and you can only look at the legendary beautiful Changhong in your imagination.

Autumn Ji of Han Mausoleum "Autumn Ji of Han Mausoleum" is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Anyang, and the scenic spot is located in Han Mausoleum, about 30 miles northeast of Anyang.

Why is this mountain called Hanling? This should start from the Chu-Han War. According to legend, Han Xin, a general of the Han Dynasty, once led troops to the mountains. One day when Han Xin went out, Han Xinsi, a white-haired old woman in Lu Yu, longed for her mother, took a fancy to this land of feng shui, and worshipped her as her adoptive mother. After the old man died of sudden illness, Han Xin buried him in the mountains. Since then, people have called this mountain Hanling Mountain.

Every autumn when the sun is high, Cold Ridge welcomes the most charming moment of the year. Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can see that the forest has been completely dyed. In the autumn sunshine, the dense leaves and crops suddenly appear intoxicating red and suddenly reflect dazzling yellow. Immersed in it, "I have been carrying it for a long time, and the dust atmosphere has been cleaned up ... I have forgotten the hustle and bustle of the past." The story of the autumn of Han Ling came from this.

According to historical records, Erzhuzhao occupied Yecheng in the first year of Putai (AD 53 1 year), and Gao Huan recaptured Yecheng from Erzhuzhao in the first month of the following year. In March, the Jules brothers led 200,000 troops from Chang 'an, Jingzhou, Luoyang and Dong Jun in an attempt to recapture Yecheng. At that time, Gao Huan was outnumbered by less than 2000 cavalry and 30000 infantry, so Gao Huan led the Jules coalition forces to fight the Cold Mountain War. In order to defeat Jules' allied forces, Gao Huan laid a circular array on the mountain to connect the horses and cattle gathered in the countryside, which blocked Jules' allied forces' retreat. In addition, the soldiers fought to the death and attacked from all sides. They captured two commanders, Jules Dulu and Jules Zhong Da, and wiped out Jules' allied forces on the cold mountain.

In order to commemorate the great victory of Hanling Mountain and boast of its achievements, Gao Huan paid a lot of money to mobilize the people to build a large-scale Hanling Mountain Temple on the mountain and set up a monument to celebrate. Wen Zisheng, a brilliant literary historian and gifted scholar, wrote an inscription on the tablet of Hanlingshan Temple, which was full of enthusiasm, profound meaning and full of praise. Therefore, Zhang Jian, a poet of later generations, refers to this matter with the praise of "Wen Zi was born as a great talent, and his poems broke the clouds".

Now people call the temple in Hanling Mountain Dingguo Temple, which is actually a misnomer. At that time, Gao Huan built temples in Yecheng and Hanling at the same time, and the inscriptions in both places were written by Wen Zisheng. The temple in Yecheng is called Dingguo Temple, and the temple in Hanling Mountain is called Hanling Mountain Temple. Later, the Dingguo Temple in Yecheng was burned and the temple was in ruins. However, Dingguo Temple is still very famous, so people call it Dingguo Temple. This statement can probably be traced back to the Northern Song Dynasty, and one mistake is probably 1000.

Why is this monument in Hanlingshan Temple, known as the "Hanlingshan Monument", so influential? According to Zhang Tang's book One in One's hand and one's hand, Yu Xin, an envoy sent by Liang State in the Southern Dynasties, was ordered to be sent to the Eastern Wei Dynasty in the Northern Dynasties. When Yu Xin first arrived in Yecheng, the northern literati looked down on him at first. Later, Yu Xin showed his Ode to the Dead Tree to the literati. Everyone saw that Yu Xin's article was so well written that they never dared to despise him again. Geng Xin learned a lot after he arrived in the Northern Dynasties, but none of them were satisfactory. On this day, Yu Xin came to Hanlingshan Temple and saw Wen Zisheng's inscription on the tablet of Hanlingshan Temple, which was magnificent and magnificent. He was amazed and impressed after reading it, which made people copy the original text.

Later, Geng Xin returned to Liang State in the Southern Dynasties, and the courtiers and celebrities in the Southern Dynasties asked him about his trip to the Northern Dynasties: "Where are the scribes in the Northern Dynasties?" Yu Xin said frankly: "Only Han Lingshan can speak * * * in this life. Xue Daoheng and Lu Sidao have few pens, and they are deaf when they bark at donkeys." The sentence "The donkey barks at the dog" means that all the articles are ugly like the donkey barking at the cold mountain temple, and only the inscription at the cold mountain temple deserves praise. Correspondingly, the phrase "the donkey barks the dog" later formed an idiom, which is often used by later generations to describe a poorly written article. This also caused widespread concern in the Southern Dynasties.

Since then, this stone tablet has been called the tablet of the Han Tomb. Some people say that the flaky in the mausoleum of Han refers to the stones in the mausoleum of Han, which is a typical interpretation of the literal meaning. (Some books record that Chen Guo's promise to make an envoy to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. This requires further study by scholars and experts. Since then, scholars in the Southern Dynasties have been competing to visit Lingshan Temple in Dinghan. "Han Ling Pianshi" is famous all over the world.

Due to the war and natural erosion, the stone tablet of Hanling Mountain has been replaced many times. The present stone tablet is the inscription of Wen Zisheng carved in the Ming Dynasty. 1947, the Dingguo Temple here was destroyed, and later the masses raised funds to build it. 1958 During the Great Leap Forward, nearby villagers pulled the stone tablet away from the mountain, and until now, the stone tablet is still placed in Xida Buddha Village.

On the south slope of Hanling Mountain, there is also a thousand-year-old Zizyphus jujube tree king, which is often quoted by poets and poets. The tree is nearly 8 meters high and luxuriant, and there are many wild dates every year. According to legend, in the autumn of 1775, Emperor Qianlong cruised through Zhangdefu and came to Hanling Mountain, hoping to appreciate the temple inscription-"partial eclipse" and taste the sweet and sour Zizyphus jujuba. Gan Long came to this jujube tree and saw that the red dates covered the sun, which was sour and fragrant. Pick one and put it in your mouth. Better than the candied haws in the palace. Gan Long ate several in a row, and asked his entourage to pick a big bag and bring it back to the palace for the queen's beloved princess to taste. The dried dragon under the jujube tree sighed while eating: "It's really the king of jujube trees!" Since then, this jujube tree has been called king.

During the Chu-Han War, the post-Huaiyang Han Xin Garrison had already vanished, and the smoke from the ancient battlefield of Victory in Han Lingshan had also dissipated. What is left is the autumn season, with crisp autumn air and dense forests, and the beautiful scenery of Hanling Mountain is as always. There is also Dingguo (Hanling Mountain) Temple in autumn, where pilgrims are still crowded, cigarettes are lingering, and bells and drums are loud. As a result, it is recognized that "Autumn Ji in the Han Tomb" is one of the eight scenic spots in Anyang, and a wonderful page is recorded in the official records.

Zhanghe River is located in the north of fengle town Village, Anyang County, at the junction of Henan and Hebei provinces. It was recorded in the annals of Anyang County in Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty. The water crossing the Zhanghe River and leading to Cizhou, Hebei Province is the official road of ancient North-South Imperial Road and the only way to Beijing. Usually a grass bridge is built, which is also called the bridge built in the New Year. This bridge is usually built with wooden stakes and covered with grass and soil. It is built in September of the lunar calendar every year, and it is temporarily demolished in May of the following year due to the flood season. Passers-by cross the river by boat. "Crossing the Zhanghe River at night" is one of the eight scenic spots in Anyang, which occurs on the surface of fengle town Ferry from May to September every year.

Guhezhang River passes through the northwest of Guyecheng, and Guzhanghe gave birth to Guyecheng. After the ruins of Yindu in Anyang were destroyed, they were replaced by ancient yecheng in the north and south of Zhanghe River, 20 kilometers northeast of Yinxu. Yecheng was built by Qi Huangong in the early Spring and Autumn Period, and was managed by Ximen Bao, Zhao Shi and others during the Warring States Period. Both sides of the Zhanghe River have developed into military towns and economic centers in the area north of the Yellow River. During the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it became the capital of seven countries, and gradually developed into the capital of northern China. Historically, the story of Ximen Bao breaking Hebo's marriage and governing Zhanghe for the people happened here. During the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the famous "Three Caos" and "Seven Scholars of Jian 'an" in the literary world also made friends with poems in this area. Imagine, when the boat is sailing in the little moon of Zhanghe River, a group of unruly and proud talents row across the river and push a cup for a change, what kind of famous sayings will be sung? After the Sixteen Kingdoms period, many wars in history took place here in the story of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty and other families eating each other with the Gao royal family. Many military politicians in history have pointed out their talents here, and famous literati and poets in history have inspired words, correctly recited poems and displayed their talents here. On both sides of the Zhanghe River, people live and work in peace and contentment, which is really outstanding.

The river meanders from west to east and flows eastward, originating in the foothills of Taihang Mountain. When the water rises, the river surges, like an uncontrolled horse, making a sudden and abnormal roar like thunder, which is daunting and drowns many crops and creatures; When the water falls, the current is steady, sparkling and looks like a rainbow. On the riverbank ferry, ships sail and shuttle like shuttles, bringing water to many farmland and nourishing people and farmland on both sides. So people call it "Zhang Lang River". There are two strange things among the people: "moving the river and cypress banks", which are often sparse when mixed together. There is a saying that the river wanders aimlessly and only one scene can be seen. It refers to the scene of "crossing the Zhanghe River at night".

The ferry in fengle town used to be the only way for pedestrians to ferry from north to south. On both sides of the Zhanghe River, ships and pedestrians keep coming and going. Summer sky soars and the waves roll, just like dragons playing in the water, and dragons are making waves. After the autumn water, the blue waves are rippling and magnificent. Especially in the evening, when the sun sets, the sunset glow is reflected on the river, the sky is as bright as water, and the clouds are around, which makes each other interesting. Coupled with the sporadic lights on the ferry, it can be seen as a natural picture of the ferry that "the water is exhausted and people return" under the illumination of the sunset glow, which makes people full of interest and linger. Therefore, "crossing the Zhanghe River at night" has become one of the eight scenic spots in Anyang.

In the Ming Dynasty, when Zhao Kang Wang Zhu entered Beijing from Nanjing, he crossed the river via fengle town, and just crossed the river at night and at the end of the month. He once wrote a poem entitled "Eight Scenes in Anyang, Late Moon in Zhanghe River", describing the good wishes of King Zhao Kang Zhu to cross the river and board the Milky Way, and meet Chang 'e:

The barrel falls and the ginseng returns to the morning across the night, and the clock faints in the west.

The corner of the eye is still afraid of rising, and the ghost is still shining in the north.

The shadow fell on the wind, the sky was silent and the bottom of the wave was sparkling.

I want to become a silver-haired man by rubbing, but I still want to be interested in Chang 'e.

According to "Zhangde County Records", Zhanghe River "is a big immersion for the county, and the north and south chariots and horses are here. ..... If the sunset is in the mountains, the figure is chaotic and reflected in the waves. It's refreshing to feel that the water is gone and the clouds are back. This is also a major landscape in Siyi County. " With the flow of people from south to north, the reputation of crossing the river late in Zhanghe gradually spread to both sides of the strait and became one of the eight scenic spots in Anyang.

Although the scene of dusk, sparse moon stars, flashing lights and tourists crossing the Zhanghe River no longer exists, the moat has become a thoroughfare, and now the Zhanghe Railway Bridge and Highway Bridge cross the Zhanghe River from north to south. There is Yuecheng Reservoir in the upper reaches of Zhanghe River. Although pedestrians don't need ferries, the water waves still ripple at the late crossing of Zhanghe River, and the scenery remains the same. During the rainy season in summer, many people come here to swim and play in the water. When tourists come here, they inevitably add a lot of nostalgia and memories.

Shan Ying Songtao traveled 25 kilometers southwest from the urban area and came to Shan Ying Town, Anyang County, where Songtao, one of the eight scenic spots in Shan Ying, is located.

The goodness in history should be a place with mellow folk customs, surrounded by mountains, rich groundwater, crystal clear rivers and beautiful scenery of "snail lake". There is a small and exquisite Taotou Mountain nearby. The top of the mountain stands proudly like two ancient cypresses. On the mountainside, a resplendent temple with red walls and green tiles is hidden in the lush green shade. This is "the mountains are full of pines and Berlin, and the waves in the South China Sea reflect the reflection". At this time, tourists can lean on the railing and fish on the platform, with a panoramic view of the distant mountains and the water. The wind swept over the mountains and set off bursts of pines, which was spectacular. Being here is like being in a picture scroll, which is dizzying. There is a heavenly roar from time to time in the rolling pines. "It's like playing the piano, like a blowing sheng spring, like a cold spring, like a waterfall, which makes people listen." There seems to be a couple's voice in my ear, if the autumn wind comes with the summer rain at a high speed. In a trance, I don't feel that I am in the Woods, but I have entered the palace of music. Watching pine Berlin and listening to the waves are really a great pleasure in life.

Youren Xu described the beauty of kindness in a poem "You should be good at Huanxisha":

"Leave a topic on the cliff to break the purple smoke, and there is a clear spring in front of the rock.

After three days of bad travel, wine is like a river. There are water, mountains and noble houses.

There is no wind or rain in Koharu, and the world is really insightful. "

Next to the pine forest is the famous Xiaonanhai Grottoes. The rivers here are vertical and horizontal, and the blue waves are rippling. Legend has it that Guanyin missed the beautiful scenery here and practiced here. Bodhisattva temples are built in the world. Because it is not an authentic South China Sea fairyland, it is called Xiaonanhai. A poet wrote two poems praising the beauty of Xiao Nanhai:

one

The majestic Taihang Mountain is green and blue, with overlapping peaks and peaks.

Green mountains and green waters, South China Sea spring water indulge in the sunset.

two

The round of Pinggang ended in Sang Ma, and the banks of Qingquan were full of flowers.

Where can Wuling find the fairy family when Qingshan re-studies?

Nature's uncanny workmanship has also formed many unique scenic spots near Xiaonanhai, such as "Snail Lake", "Tortoise and Snake Fight", "Pearl Spring", "Sanlei Stone Bridge", "Xiaojiaoling", "Evergreen Spring" and "Snow Waterfall", which have attracted many domestic and foreign tourists to visit. Moreover, it has a long history, including Xiaonanhai Grottoes, Beiqi Grottoes, and Shanglou Village Porcelain Grottoes. It is a quaint and elegant cultural landscape.

Shipping on the Shan Ying River was once very developed. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, boats were like a shuttle, and the coal, wood and grain produced here were continuously transported to all parts along the Anyang River. Here, the wind comes and the trees shake, and the wonderful sight of its sound like waves has entered the eyes and hearts of many people. Only today, the pine trees on the mountain are hard to find, echoing the sound of waves for thousands of years, but they can travel through distant time and space, making people miss and yearn again and again.

Longshan Snow is one of the eight scenic spots in Anyang. It is located more than 20 kilometers southwest of Anyang City, south of Tianxi Town Village, Shan Ying Township, and on Longshan Mountain in the north of Longshan Village. Because of the ups and downs of the mountain, there is an ancient temple on the top of the mountain and a brick tower with kiln eaves in the north of the temple. Therefore, incense is constantly burning all year round, and tourists gather. The "Stegosaurus" in the famous poet Zuo Si's Du Wei Fu refers to Longshan.

According to legend, in ancient times, a woman in Zhangbei fell in love with a man. After getting pregnant before marriage, she was kicked out of the house by her parents. She wandered to the south of Tianxi Town, west of Anyang City, thirsty. She went to a small river to quench her thirst. Unexpectedly, she accidentally drank the water from this river frequented by Zi Long, and soon gave birth to nine small snakes. After being born, the little snake climbed to the top of the mountain and grew into nine dragons, which is quite close to human nature. Later, it did not forget to give birth to its old mother and often came to take care of her. According to legend, these nine dragons later became nine dome-shaped mountain bags with nine clear springs on them. These are nine faucets. The faucets hold their heads high and spray water, making a pilgrimage to the sky, so this place is called "Jiulong Mountain". Since then, good men and women have built temples and built temples, and the incense has been burning for years. In fact, this mountain is named after the Kowloon Arch, but people are more willing to believe this touching legend.

Tourists climb to the top of the mountain with bows, and they can see everything from afar. It is really obvious that there are nine mountains and nine clear springs around Jiulong Mountain, which can not help but add infinite reverie. ..... Shadows vary in depth and ravines are criss-crossing. In winter, the mountains are closed by heavy snow, and the original wax is like; In the spring of March, the mountains are full of flowers, and the ravines are still snowy; In summer, the grass is towering, and the snow in the gully is still there. Tourists still feel cold and cool here.

There are different versions about the description of mountain snow. Some people think that snow refers to white stones on the mountain, and the rocks are white limestone. White stones, snow and snow stones often give people the illusion that they look like winter snow from a distance, so there is the saying of Longshan Snow. But now it has been covered by coal gangue accumulated in Jiulongshan coal mine, and the true face of this scene is unknown. Later poets wrote the poem "Bluestone and Snow White set each other off, pointing out the beauty of Longshan scenery" to praise the scenery.

There is an ancient temple at the top of the mountain and a "Yuan Chaodong" at the foot of the mountain. There are magnificent red walls and tiles in the ancient temple. The mountain gate, the theater, the bell and drum tower, the Yamaraja Hall, the Jade Emperor Pavilion and the Empress Dowager Hall set each other off. In addition, the snow stones dotted in the mountains and forests can't help but make tourists from all over the world rush to linger. No wonder many literati here can't help but write a poem full of poetry. No wonder some people say, "If Yuan people's chalk is wrinkled and faded, it will be exquisite and beautiful, but unfortunately there is no master to do it!" .

Zuo Si, a famous writer in Jin Dynasty, once wrote a sensational "Sandu Fu", which was copied by Luoyang people, and Luoyang was expensive for a time. In one of Du Wei Fu, Zuo Si wrote about Longshan. It can be seen how beautiful the scenery here was at that time.

Not only that, it is said that Zhangwu Reservoir on the east side of Jiulong Mountain is located here. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao was in Yedu, where he trained sailors and commended the achievements of the island's warriors, so later generations took the village name "Zhangwu Village".

The temple building in Jiulong Mountain was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, and it has been in disrepair since the Republic of China, but the site still exists. Now with the support of the surrounding people, a temple has been built on the mountain. There is Taihang Mountain in the west and Huanshui in the east, especially Zhangwu Reservoir and Henan Coal Chemical Group at the foot of the mountain, which also adds a lot of interest to the scenery of Jiulong Mountain:

Distant mountains-the peaks are endless.

Near the water-lakes and mountains, rippling blue waves

Farmhouse-smoke from kitchen chimneys, spring planting and autumn harvest

Factories and mines-there are many high-rise buildings, and Vientiane is updated.