Tao Hongjing, the word bright, Danyang Moling people also. Zu, Long and He joined the army. Father, chastity and filial piety.
At the beginning, the mother of Hongjing in Hao Meng came to her for two days with a censer in her hand and became pregnant. Born in the summer of Song San. Young people have different exercises. When they are four or five years old, they always hold middle school textbooks with gray strokes. On the tenth day, I got Ge Hong's Biography of Immortals, studied it day and night, and had the ambition to keep fit. The humanitarian said, "It's no shame to raise clouds in the daytime." My father was killed by my concubine, and Hongjing never married. And long, seven feet seven inches long, artifact Ming Xiu, long eyes and long ears, more than ten hairs per ear hole, two inches out, dozens of scorpions on his right knee, writing for the seven stars. It's a pity that I read more than 10 thousand volumes without knowing anything. Good at playing the piano and playing chess. Before the crown was weak, Emperor Qi made a photo, which was read by the kings, except for inviting the court. Although I'm in Zhumen, I don't pay attention to foreign things, but only study. Take as much as you can from the stories of courtiers.
If the family is poor, it is not enough to kill the county. In the tenth year of Yongming, he took off his robe and hung up the Shenwumen, saying goodbye to the above. Make a promise, give a bunch of silks, and give Fu Ling five pounds and white honey two liters as bait. And hair, or the ancestors of the levy Lu pavilion, because the account is very prosperous, horses and chariots are more virtuous, Qi has never happened. So I stopped at Juqu Mountain in Jurong. Heng said, "At the foot of this mountain, there is the eighth cave palace, which is called Jinling Huayang Day, and it goes back ten miles a week. There used to be a Taoist priest named Sanmao in Xianyang who was in charge of this mountain, so he was called Maoshan. It is Zhongshan Pavilion, and its name is Huayang Taoju. The human alphabet, that is, the name of the house, is replaced by the name of the house.
Sun from Dongyang? Yueshou "Fu Tu Jing", visit famous mountains, and seek immortal medicine. Light and smart, making love with mountains and rivers, walking through the valley, must sit and lie in the middle, chanting and lingering, can not be. He said to his master, "I have seen the Zhumen Building. Although I know it is Hua Le, I don't want to go there. Looking at the rocks and overlooking Ozawa, I know it's hard to stop, and I want to do it. In Yongming, you will get a difference; If you don't do this, you can't do it today. It's just that you have a fairy, and it's also fate. " Shen Yue, the chief of Dongyang, is ambitious and tired of books.
Hongjing is humble and sincere to the staff, the source is unknown, the heart is like a mirror, and it is convenient to meet things. I'm not bored, but I'm with you. Three floors were built in the early Yuan Dynasty, with a grand view above, disciples inside and guests below. When you throw something away, the only furniture will return to where it belongs. It's better to shoot a horse than at night, but it's just blowing sheng. I love loose wind, and the yard is planted loose. I'm glad to hear its voice. Sometimes when you swim alone in Chunshi, everyone you see thinks you are a fairy.
I am good at writing, but I am still different. I care about the situation and I am honest. You Ming's five elements of Yin and Yang, the wind angle, the geography of mountains and rivers, Fiona Fang's products, herbs, and the year of the emperor's death are calculated. Based on this, it is inferred that Han Xiping's three-year Ding Chou's winter solstice is in Japan and China, while the daytime is actually in the winter solstice of Yihai, and overtime is in the middle of the night, every 38 minutes, which is 12 minutes the day after tomorrow. In addition, all previous dynasties took the mother first and then allocated the land, thinking that God should be rational, master Confucianism, and the ignorant are fearless. And often make the cloudy sky, three feet high, the ground in the middle, the sky can't turn, and by maneuvering, you know that it will meet with the sky. Yun: "What you need to cultivate a monastery is not just the place for historians." I deeply admire Sean as a man, saying that "the ancient sages are incomparable"
At the end of Qi Dynasty, the word "water ugly wood" was called "beam". When Liang arrived in Xinlin, he sent his disciple Dimon to make a false appearance. I heard that in the Zen generation, Hongjing quoted the word "good" in several places, which made disciples enter it. Emperor Wu swam early, and after he acceded to the throne, the ceremony became more profound, constantly asking questions and looking at each other.
Hongjing has a magic symbol, thinking that the magic pill can be achieved, but there is no medicine. The emperor gave gold, cinnabar, Zeng Qing, realgar and so on. After flying to Dan, the color is like frost and snow, and the clothes are light. Moreover, the emperor has a test of Feidan's service, which is conducive to respecting it. Take his book, burn incense and be pious. The emperor worked for a year, and after he died, he added Zhu fen. Three years is too clear. The emperor made a move, and the tin can was made of deerskin towel. He didn't come out after repeated invitations. He only drew two cows, one scattered among the weeds and the other with a golden halter. Someone is holding a rope and driving with a stick. Emperor Wu smiled and said, "This man does everything. He wants to kill a turtle with a tail. How can you blame him? " The country has good or bad luck to conquer major events, and always goes to consult. There are often several letters in the middle of the month, which people call the Prime Minister in the Mountain. Both the Second Palace and the Duke Gui Wang should attend one after another. When the gifts are not taken off, they should not be accepted. Those who stay in the vertical direction should also do their best.
After four years in prison, he moved to Jinjin Dongjian. Hongjingshan's guiding valley method has been in power for forty years, and it is over eighty years old, and its ability is very strong. Shu Yun of Xi 'an said: "People with eyes are thousands of miles away." Hongjing spent his whole life, sometimes square. Zeng Mengfo gave him Bodhi to remember the clouds and named him Victory Bodhisattva. Ashoka Tower in Ina County swore an oath and received the Five Commandments. After Jane's article arrived in the south of Xuzhou, she appreciated her style very much, and called to the back hall to meet Jin Ge and talked with him for a few days. Jane's article is very polite. In the heavenly prison, Dan was introduced to Emperor Wu. At the beginning of Zhongtong Datong, we offered two more knives, one good at winning and the other good at winning.
If you are not sick, you should know that you are dead, dead or dead. Datong died in two years, aged 81. The color remains the same, the flexion and extension are as usual, the fragrance is tired, and the atmosphere is full of mountains. Legacy: "Don't take a shower, don't sit on the floor, and because of the old clothes, I added a skirt and an arm skirt, a crown and a towel." Left elbow recording bell, right elbow medicine bell, left underarm peflo. Wear a circle around your waist, tie it in front, and tie your hair on your bun. Cover your head and feet with a big cassock. There are chariots and horses in the funerary wares. The Taoist priest is in the door, the Taoist priest is on the left and the Taoist priest is on the right. The ever-burning lamp is always fragrant at night. "The disciples followed suit. A letter to visit Mr. Bai Zhen was sent to Dr. Tazhong.
Hong Jing skillfully explained the number of tricks. Knowing that Liang Zuo was destroyed, he prefabricated a poem saying: "Yi Fu was allowed to leave on his birthday, and Shu Ping sat on the tuyere. I realized Zhaoyang Hall, so I made a Khan in the palace. " The secret of poetry is in the basket. After transformation, the master will uncover it little by little. At the end of Datong Book, people are scrambling to talk about Hyunri who is not martial arts. After Hou Jing usurped the throne, the fruit was in Zhaoyang Hall. At first, Hongjing's mother dreamed of a dragon without a tail. Ascend to heaven by yourself. Hong Jingguo has no wife and children. From brother to son, I let Jose go. Baijuan Academy, Xiao Jing, Notes on Analects of Confucius, Notes on the Year of the Emperor, Notes on Materia Medica, Prescriptions Attached, Hundreds of Prescriptions after Elbow, Records of Ancient and Modern Counties and Counties, Records of Jade Room Collection,
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Translation of Classical Chinese as a Bridge Thief (selected from History of Seclusion in South China)
Fan, a native of Qiantang in the Southern Dynasties. Yan Yuan was very studious when he was young. He studied classics and history extensively and studied Buddhism deeply. But he is very modest and never looks down on others because of his own advantages. Yan Yuan's family is very poor and lives only by growing vegetables. Once, Yan Yuan came out from home and found someone stealing his cabbage. Yan Yuan hurried home. Mother asked him why, and Yan Yuan told her what she had just seen. Mother asked who the thief was, and Yan Yuan said, "I came back because I was afraid of being ashamed of the thief. I'll tell you his name, I hope you won't reveal it to others! " Mother and son have kept this secret ever since. There is a ditch outside the vegetable garden in Yan Yuan. Someone crossed the ditch to steal his bamboo shoots. Therefore, Yan Yuan cut wood to make a bridge so that people who steal bamboo shoots can cross it. People who steal bamboo shoots are very ashamed of this, and there are no thieves in this area anymore.
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Translation in the Seclusion of Southern History
Ruan Xiaoxu, a native of Liu Chen Weishi, was born in Sejong. Xiao Xu was adopted by Ruan at the age of seven. After the death of her mother Zhou, she didn't want more than one million inheritance that should have belonged to her, and gave it all to her sister, the mother of Wang Yan. People who heard about it were all surprised and surprised by Xiao Xu. Xiao Xu was very filial and quiet when he was young. Although I also play with children, I often like to walk in the pool and make mountains. I finished reading the Five Classics at the age of thirteen. When I was fifteen years old, I went to see my father with my bar mitzvah hat and said, "I would like to follow the example of pine nuts and hide in Yinghai, and follow the example of Xu You and live in seclusion in the valley. This may save lives and avoid worldly drag. " Since then, I have lived in a room alone, and I will not go out without saying hello to my parents, and my family will not see him. Relatives and friends therefore called him a "laity". My cousin Yan Wang Fu Gui is very famous and often goes to his room. Xiao Xu estimated that he would definitely get into trouble and always avoided or avoided seeing him. He used to eat sauce, which was delicious. When he asked where the sauce came from, he said it was from Wang Jianong, and he vomited. When Wang Yan was killed, his relatives were very scared. Xiao Xu said: "Although we are relatives, we don't form a party. Why should we be involved?" Finally got a pardon. The rebels surrounded the capital. Xiao Xu's family was poor, so he couldn't cook. The servant stole the neighbor's firewood to make a fire. When Xiao Xu knew about it, he didn't eat it and ordered the house to be demolished for cooking. The house where I live has only a simple sitting and lying tool, and the house is surrounded by bamboo and trees. In his early years in prison, Cheng, in the suggestion, sought his younger brother to follow him. He wanted to see him, but he dared not. He looked at it and sighed. "Although the house he lives in is near, others are too far away from us earthly people." Filial piety was respected and respected to this extent by celebrities at that time. In the twelfth year, he was called together, but they didn't. Chen said to Jun, "In ancient times, heaven and earth were in harmony, while sages were hidden. Now that the world is clear, you are still hiding. Can you do this? " Xiao Xu replied: "In ancient times, although the politics of the Zhou Dynasty were clear, Boyi and Shu still did not hate picking wild vegetables; Although the Han Dynasty was prosperous, Heqi was not depressed because he lived in the mountains. It's up to you to do what is humane. Who cares about the world? Besides, am I not an ancient wise man? "Later, when I was attending a lecture in Zhongshan, my mother Wang suddenly fell ill, and my brother wanted to recall him. Mother said: "Xiaoyu's deep temperament is connected with mine, and he will definitely come by himself." "Filial piety is really looking back in fear, and the neighbors lament and marvel. Dispensing requires a herbal medicine called raw ginseng, which is said to have grown in Zhongshan in the old days. Xiao Xu himself went through dark and dangerous places, and he couldn't touch them for several days. Later, I found this kind of grass, and my mother ate it. At that time, people praised it as filial piety. He wrote the Biography of Yin Gao, which lasted from Yanhuang to the last years of Tian Jian. After repeated consideration, it is divided into three categories, with several volumes. He also wrote in the article: "The essence of the Supreme Tao lies in inaction. If we can understand the roots and traces of this way and what the hidden or revealed truth is, then the thoughts of Confucius and Zhuangzi can be understood.
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Translation in the Seclusion of Southern History
Fan, the word "frog", is from Wu and Tang Dynasties. When he was a little older, he loved to learn and was familiar with classics and Buddhism. However, due to his modesty, he is not proud of other people's special skills. He only takes growing vegetables in the garden as his occupation. He once traveled and saw someone stealing his cabbage. Yan Yuan hurried back to avoid his mother and asked him why he was running. He answered truthfully (that someone had stolen alcohol). His mother asked the thief's name. He replied that he had just run because he was afraid of losing face. Since you mentioned his name, I don't want to reveal it, so mother and son kept it a secret. Later, someone crossed the ditch to steal his bamboo shoots, so Yan Yuan cut down a tree as a bridge to let him pass, so the thief was particularly ashamed, and there were no thieves in the whole village.
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Classical Chinese Translation of Tao Hongjing's Southern History
Tao Hongjing (AD 456-536) was born in Moling, Danyang County (now Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province) and lived in seclusion in Huayang in his later years. When his mother dreamed that a dragon flew out of her arms, she saw two people coming to her house with censers in their hands, and then she got pregnant and gave birth to Tao Hongjing. But the dragon she saw had no tail and flew into the sky alone. It is said that this indicates that Tao Hongjing will never get married or have children. Tao Hongjing has a distinct personality and ambition since he was a child. At the age of six, he could understand the books he read and write articles. When I was seven years old, I read thousands of books, such as The Book of Filial Piety, Shi Mao and The Analects of Confucius. Later, when he was ten years old, a fellow countryman got a copy of The Legend of Immortals written by Ge Hong in the Jin Dynasty. After seeing fairy stories such as Eight Duke of Huainan, I sighed: "Reading this book will make people have the heart of high aspirations and the ambition to cultivate immortals and learn Taoism." So he studied and explored the things in this book day and night, and made up his mind to cultivate immortality and learn Taoism. He once said to people, "If you look up at the blue sky, white clouds and the sun, you won't feel as far away as before." When he grew up, he was seven feet four inches tall, handsome, beautiful in appearance, bright in eyes, wide in brow, long in ears and exquisite in figure. He has read more than 10,000 books, and is good at playing the piano and chess, cursive script and official script. In March of the third year of Song's reign (AD 479), Qi Gaozu became prime minister. At that time, when he was only in his twenties, he was recommended as a "servant of the king" and was later awarded the official position of "Please serve the court" (you can attend court meetings regularly). Although he lives under the door of power, he always hides himself, does not deal with outsiders, and only reads books every day. In the imperial court, most things about etiquette and laws are decided by him. Tao Hongjing was originally a man who didn't want wealth and always wanted to resign and retire. He once said in a letter to relatives and friends: "I am no longer alive, but I am forty years old and determined to be a mountain." Today is thirty-six, so I can't borrow ... "In the tenth year of Yongming (AD 492), he really asked the emperor to resign and abdicate. The emperor approved his request by imperial decree and gave him bundles of silk as a gift. When he left, North Korean officials, officials and scholars had come to the Lu Zheng Pavilion to bid farewell to him, and set up many curtains for him and held a grand farewell banquet. There are too many cars and horses to go there, and they are crowded with each other, blocking the road. People say that this has never happened since the Song and Qi Dynasties. People inside and outside the government feel that he is honored. He lives in seclusion in Jurong County (now southwest Jiangsu, which spans Jurong, Jintan and other counties) and lives in Qushan. He often said: "At the foot of this mountain is the eighth grotto palace, which is called the Huayang Day in Jintan, and is surrounded by the boundary of one hundred and fifty Miles. During the Han Dynasty, there were three armed forces (Mao Ying and his two younger brothers) in Xianyang. They were later responsible for this mountain, so they were also called Maoshan. " So he built a house halfway up the mountain and called himself "Huayang seclusion". At first, he learned from Sun Youyue in Dongyang County, such as Fu Lu and Tu Shuo, and Taoism. Later, he traveled all over the famous mountains in search of fairy medicine. Whenever he passes through mountains and valleys, he will sit or lie down, recite poems and compose poems, and wander for a long time, and his excitement is hard to calm down. He especially likes the sound of Songtao lapping on the shore. As soon as he heard Song Tao's bell, he couldn't help feeling happy. Sometimes he goes to mountain springs and rocks alone, and people who see him from afar think he is a fairy. At that time, Shen Yue, a famous writer and historian in Southern Dynasties and the originator of China phonology, worked as a county magistrate in Dongyang County. Out of respect for his ambition and moral integrity, Shen Yue wrote several times to invite him to be an official, but he never accepted. Liang Wudi once wrote to Tao Hongjing: "What's in the mountains? "The implication is that there is nothing in the mountains. It is better to be an official and have everything. Tao Hongjing wrote "Ask all poems in the mountains": "What is in the mountains? There are many white clouds on the mountain. Unfortunately, white clouds can only be pleasing to the eye, but it is not easy to send you in your hand! " Cleverly expressed his noble ambition of not wanting to be an official and disdaining to associate with people of the time. This poem is fluent, with plain language but profound connotation. Since then, the poetry articles of later generations have linked Baiyun and hermits more closely. White clouds wander, come and go without a trace, free and unimpeded, like elegant hermits. On another occasion, when Liang Wudi asked him to be an official, he simply drew two cows, one wandering freely in the grass and the other wearing a golden halter, led by a rope and driven by a stick. Liang Wudi also smiled, knowing that he would never come out to be an official, and dismissed the idea of forcing him to be an official. In the early years of Yongyuan (AD 499-500), a three-story residence was built in Tao Hongjing. He lives on the upper floor, his disciples live on the middle floor, and the visiting guests live on the lower floor. Since then, he has been isolated from the world, leaving only one servant to wait on him. Zhai was in prison for four years (AD 505), and he moved to live. Liang Wudi Xiao Yan used to have a good friendship with him. After he ascended the throne, he was even more blessed. Letters kept coming, up to several letters a month, and envoys or officials were often sent to visit him, and gifts were often given to him. Whenever the country encounters good or ill luck, conquering and other major events, it will send people to consult him, so people at that time called him "the prime minister in the mountains." Tao Hongjing is modest and prudent, reasonable but not rigid, and naturally conforms to etiquette whether he is in office or in seclusion. His mind is as clear as a mirror, and he can know everything at once. The way he speaks is not complicated, and if he says it, he can immediately detect it. He is naturally fond of writing books, advocating strangeness and cherishing natural scenery. The older you get, the deeper you love. Especially good at yin and yang, five elements, wind angle (good or bad depends on the wind with five tones occupying four directions), astrology, mountain geography, four-way products and traditional Chinese medicine. The Emperor's Calendar, written by him, once created a confusing phenomenon, saying that it was "necessary for monasticism, not just historians". Tao Hongjing biography (1) Tao Hongjing word is bright, Linglin Danyang people also. Teenagers have different exercises. At the age of four or five, they always draw gray middle school books with harvest as the pen. And the dragon, after reading more than 10 thousand volumes, knows nothing, and I feel very ashamed. Not weak crown, cited as the idea of the king, in addition to serving the court. Although in Zhumen, you don't pay foreign things with your eyes closed, you only take reading as a service. Take as much as you can from the stories of courtiers. In the tenth year of Yongming, he took off his robe and hung up the Shenwumen, saying goodbye to the above. Make a promise. (2) and then stop at Qushan, sentence capacity. Heng said, "Yesterday there was a Taoist named Sanmao in Xianyang, who was in charge of this mountain, hence the name Maoshan. "Zhongshan Museum, named Huayang Road seclusion. Cross the famous mountains and look for the fairy medicine. Sexual landscape, every time you cross the valley, you must sit and lie in it, chanting and lingering, and you can't have it. I like pine breeze very much. Every time I hear it, I take pleasure in it. He said to his master, "I have seen the Zhumen Building. Although I know it is Hua Le, I don't want to go there. Looking at the high rocks and overlooking Ozawa, I know it's hard to stop. I want to do it. While looking for Lu in Yongming, it is different; If you don't do this, you can't do it today. It's just that you have a fairy tale and it's fate. "(3) Hongjing is smooth and modest, with a mysterious origin, such as a mirror, which is convenient for things. Good writing, still strange, concerned about the current situation, always caring. He also tried to create a muddy sky, three feet high, with the ground in the center and the sky turning motionless, so that he could maneuver it until he met the sky. According to the cloud, "you need more than the use of historians to cultivate a monastery." (4) Shen Yue is the chief of Dongyang, and he is tired of books on the Festival of Gao Qi, so he doesn't agree. ⑤ Emperor Wu traveled with him early, and became more elegant after he ascended the throne, asking questions endlessly, looking up and down, and inviting him to visit repeatedly. No, just draw two cows, one scattered among the water plants, one with a golden halter, and someone holding a rope and driving with a stick. Emperor Wu smiled and said, "This man does everything. What reason does he have to learn from the tortoise with its tail dragging? "Every time the country has good or bad luck to conquer major events, it is called the Prime Minister in the mountains when consulting. (selected from "Southern History Seclusion", with deletion) 17. Write the following words in the sentence. (4 points) (1) So stop at Juqu Mountain () (2) Be persistent () (3) Be considerate () (4) Be fluid () 18. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points) (1) And Long, who has read more than 10,000 volumes, is deeply ashamed of knowing nothing. (2) Shen Yue, the chief of Dongyang, was high-spirited and tired of books. 19. There should be two pauses in the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph, please mark them with "/". (2 points) Every time a country strives for good or bad, it will move forward. When consulting, people call it a massacre in the mountains. 20. According to the context, summarize the reasons for Tao Hongjing's seclusion. (2 points) 2 1. What does Tao Hongjing's painting of two cows mean, so what does he want to express? (3 points) Refer to the answer 17. (1) stop: live (2) just: near, walk (3) deep, very (4) move: make eat ... turn 18. (1) Wait until you grow up. (65,438+0) (2) Shen Yue, as the chief of Dongyang, thought himself noble and noble, and invited him to be an official many times, but (he) never accepted it. (1 minute high, tired of books and demanding) 19. Every time the country conquers great events with good or bad luck, it is called the prime minister in the mountains with consultation/time. 20. Tao Hongjing loves to live in seclusion, and his nature is noble (1 min); Although he was brilliant and cautious when he was an official, he finally made a mistake, so he retired to avoid the harm of officialdom. (1 min) 2 1. Cattle scattered in the water grass are free, just as people who live in seclusion between mountains and rivers are free; A cow with a golden halter, like an official, is driven by wealth. (2 points) Tao Hongjing wants to tell Liang Wudi that he would rather live in seclusion in the mountains than be an official. (1 mark) translation ① Tao Hongjing, with a clear word, was born in Moling County, Danyang County (now Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province). Tao Hongjing has a distinct personality and ambition since he was a child. When I was four or five years old, I often used reeds as pens and learned calligraphy in the dust of painting. After reading more than 10 thousand books when he grew up, he felt ashamed of something he didn't understand. When he was less than twenty years old, he was recommended as "the idea of kings" and was awarded the official position of "Please serve the court". Although he lives under the door of power, he always hides himself, does not deal with outsiders, and only reads books every day. In the imperial court, most things about etiquette and laws are decided by him. In the tenth year of Yongming, he took off his imperial costume and hung it on the door of Shenwumen, and resigned from the throne. The emperor granted his request by imperial decree. He lives in seclusion in Juqu Mountain, Jurong County. He often said: "In the past Han Dynasty, there was an Xi 'an 1 Xi Sanmao Army. After they got the word, they came to take charge of this mountain, so they called it Maoshan. " So he built a house halfway up the mountain, calling himself "secluded Huayang Peach". He traveled all over the famous mountains in search of fairy medicine. Nature loves mountains and rivers. Whenever he passes through mountains, streams, valleys and other places, he will sit or lie down, recite poems and compose poems, and wander for a long time, and his excited mood is hard to calm down. He especially likes the sound of Songtao lapping on the shore. Second, when he heard the sound of pine trees, he couldn't help feeling happy. He said to his disciples, I saw the house of the powerful, the Huawu Building. Although I have seen luxury happiness, I have no yearning heart. Looking at the high mountains and overlooking the vast lakes, I know it is difficult to live in them, but I often want to get close to them. When I become an official next year, I always make mistakes; (But) If it weren't for that, how could (I) get things done today? Is it just that (I) have immortals and gills, because I follow the trend and become like this? "Tao Hongjing is modest and prudent, reciting the truth without sticking to it. Whether he is in office or hiding, he naturally eats peaches. His heart is like a mirror, and he can know everything at once. He is naturally fond of writing books, advocating the extraordinary and cherishing the natural scenery. The older you get, the deeper you love. Once again, the armillary sphere was built, which was more than three feet high. In the middle of the globe sleeve, the celestial sphere turned, but the globe didn't. It was the machine that turned, and they all met the celestial sphere. He said, "I made the muddy sky phenomenon to meet the needs of monasticism, and it is not just used by historians." Shen Yue is the county magistrate of Dongyang County. Because he respected his ambition and integrity, he wrote to invite him (to be an official) many times, but he didn't accept it. Liang Wudi used to have many friendships with him. After he ascended the throne, he was even more blessed. He kept writing letters and often sent envoys to visit him and give him gifts. But he is not an official. He just drew two cows. One was free in the weeds, the other was wearing a golden halter, and someone drove them away with a rope and a stick. Liang Wudi said with a smile, "This man has nothing to do. If he wants to learn from the tortoise, how can he be summoned by me to serve in the palace? " Whenever the country has something sinister, it will definitely come to consult him. At that time, people called him the prime minister in the mountains. Outside You 'anmen, there is a grass bridge ten miles south, and there are springs in Fiona Fang ten miles. There was wanfu temple in Li Tang's time. The temple has collapsed, leaving only the grass bridge, but the spring is still there, and the shepherd's purse lotus is in full bloom. During the apocalypse, a temple in Yuan Jun, Bi Xia was built in the north of Caoqiao. Every April, tourists gather here to collect money, drink and gamble, and stop for more than ten days. The soil here is suitable for the growth of flowers and trees because of its spring water, so the locals take planting flowers and plants as their occupation. The burden of selling flowers in the city is always hundreds of thousands from 7: 00 to 9: 00 every morning, and they are chosen to sell in the city one after another. The earliest season in Meng Chun is plum blossom, followed by camellia, daffodils and tanchun flowers. Peach blossom and plum blossom are the earliest in mid-spring, followed by begonia and lilac. Peony flower is the earliest in late spring, followed by peony flower and then a flower. In summer, except pomegranate flowers, they are all herbal flowers. There are five colors of flowers, such as hollyhock, millet and impatiens, three colors of flowers are Celosia cristata, two colors of Hosta, and one color of flowers is Ten Sisters, Osmanthus fragrans and flowers looking forward to winter and autumn, cold-resistant red and white flowers, cold-resistant wood flowers, money flowers and cold-resistant and frost-resistant begonia. Osmanthus fragrans is a southern variety with the least quantity; Chrysanthemum, a northern variety, has the largest number. Planting chrysanthemums, from spring to summer, is harder than planting crops. Chrysanthemum is easy to get sick, and chrysanthemum has more pests than crops. The gardener worked hard day and night for half a year, and he had no worries about food and clothing all year round. Only the grass bridge blooms in winter, cut off the branches of flowers and trees that bloom in spring, summer and autumn, hide them in a pit, and then heat them with a fire pit. In mid-October, peony flowers will be able to pay tribute to the palace. On New Year's Day, Toona sinensis buds and cucumbers are presented. This greenhouse planting technique has existed since the Han Dynasty. In the gardens of the Han government, onions, leeks and vegetables were planted in winter, greenhouses were built and fires were made day and night. All kinds of vegetables can grow at the right temperature. When Shao was in charge of Shaofu, he thought that this vegetable was out of season and should not be provided to the royal family. Stop writing to the emperor. Caoqiao is ten miles away from Fengtai, and there are many pavilions in it. Many of these pavilions are located in gardens by the water. Wan Liutang, Lian Xixian, Zhao Baogua Pavilion, and Fan Fangting, the envoy of Liyuan, are all in sight, but there are no locations and sites, and no one knows the specific location. He is good at Taoist taboo practice and guides homo sapiens to keep fit, and he still looks very strong after 80 years old. He worshipped Sean in the Han Dynasty and called him "the ancient sage Moby". During the Jianwu period (AD 494), Xiao Keng, the capital of Qi, was killed at the age of eighteen. That night, Tao Hongjing dreamed of Pit to say goodbye to him, let him know what happened after Pit went to the underworld, and gained many secrets. Later, he wrote these secrets into a book called Dream. Xiao Gang, later Jian Wendi, was the secretariat of South Xuzhou at that time. Because I admired his elegant demeanor and self-cultivation, I called him to the kitchen and chatted for several days before leaving. Xiaogang has great respect for him and thinks he is a strange and extraordinary person. He once dreamed that the Buddha gave him a record that he could realize that Bodhi was a positive result and become a Bodhisattva. So he noticed the tourists.
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"Southern history. No.76 retired from Tao Hongjing, with bright words, and was also from Liling, Danyang. Young people have different classical Chinese exercises.
The beauty of mountains and rivers The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green forests and bamboos are always ready. The morning mist will rest, and the apes and birds will sing; I want to be depressed at night. It is really the fairy capital of desire. No one has been as amazing as Le Kang. Notes after class: ① This article is selected from Quanliangwen, Volume 46, Zhonghua Book Company, 1983 edition. The original title is "Thanks for China's Book". This article is an excerpt and the title was added by the editor. Xie Zhongshu refers to the author's friend Zheng Xie. Chinese book, official name. The latter "book" refers to a letter, which is a part of the original letter. Tao Hongjing (456~536), a thinker and physician in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, was born in Moling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and he wrote The Hermitage Collection of Yang Huatao. ② Intersection of five colors: Here, the stone wall is described as colorful. Five colors, in ancient times, cyan, yellow, black, white and red were positive colors. Go hand in hand and complement each other. ③ Four seasons: Four seasons. Pet-name ruby all: all ④ Rest: dissipation. The sun is setting: the sun is about to set. Autumn: autumn. ⑥ Diving: Fish diving into the water compete to jump out of the water. Fish swimming in water with heavy scales. ⑦ Fairy tale capital of desire: paradise on earth. Desire world, Buddhism divides the world into desire world, color world and achromatic world. Desire is the realm of all beings who have not got rid of secular desires, that is, the world. Xiandu, a beautiful world where immortals live. ⑧ Recreation: Xie Lingyun, a tour guide, a famous landscape poet, succeeded his grandfather and was named Duke of Recreation. He was a writer at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties. 9 ginseng (y): ginseng. 1. The beauty of mountains and rivers is a topic discussed by ancient scholars. Towering peaks soar into the sky, and clear streams are endless. The stone walls on both sides of the river are blue, yellow, black, white and red, which complement each other. There are blue Woods and green bamboo forests everywhere. The fog in the morning is about to dissipate, and apes and birds are singing one after another in the distance. The sun is about to set, and the diving fish are scrambling to jump out of the water. This is really a fairyland on earth. Kasper? Lingyun, no one can stay in this wonderful landscape. The magnificence of mountains and rivers has been appreciated by people since ancient times. The peaks here go straight into the sky, the clear streams are crystal clear, and the cliffs on both sides of the river complement each other in the sun. Cang Lin Cui Zhu, evergreen all the year round. Every morning, the fog will ease in the morning, and apes can be heard whistling and birds singing; Every evening, when the sun sets, you can see fish jumping in the water. This is really a fairyland on earth! rise high