In 20 13, qi zhou Town achieved a total social production value of 6.61400 million yuan, completed fixed assets investment of1800 million yuan, and public finance revenue reached1460 million yuan. The main attractions are Li Shizhen Cemetery, qi zhou Ancient City, Zhaohua Temple and Longquan Flower Sea.
Chinese name: mbth, qi zhou Town: qi zhou Town Alias: Qiyang Administrative District Category: Town Jurisdiction: Huanggang City, Hubei Province Jurisdiction: Yinshan, Zhulin Lake, Xipanshi, Jiekou and other villages * * Resident: qi zhou Telephone Area Code: 07 13 Postal Area Code: 4353 15 Location: North Shore of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Population:107,000 (20 13). Climatic conditions: Subtropical monsoon climate Famous scenic spots: Li Shizhen Mausoleum and qi zhou Ancient City. License plate code: historical evolution, administrative division, geographical environment, location, climate, soil, natural resources. Overview, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, social undertakings, education, medical and health care, transportation, history and culture, main attractions, local specialties, celebrities, historical evolution of the Southern Dynasties, and the map of qi zhou in Tang Dynasty covers the north of the Yangtze River (Qichun County was changed from the Sui Dynasty, now the northwest of qi zhou Town in Qichun County, Hubei Province, and the capital has been moved since the Southern Song Dynasty). The city was built in Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1262). From the founding of the Southern Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was the seat of the state, road, government and government. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed from "qi zhou" to "qi zhou Road", which governed the same county. In the 12th year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1275), Xi Fu Xuan was located in qi zhou Road. Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan 14 year (1277) was changed from "qi zhou Road" to "qi zhou General Manager's Office" and placed in the Records Department. In the twenty-third year of Zhiyuan (1286), Zhili Lake was widely distributed in the province. After more than six years, it was placed under the West Road. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, qi zhou Road was successively occupied by the "Tianwan" and "Sanyou" regimes of the peasant uprising army. In the 24th year of Yuan Dynasty (1364), Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Han Dynasty, changed "qi zhou Road" to "Zhou Qifu", ruled Qichun, traveled to Lihu to Guangdong, and took charge of the five counties of Qichun, Qishui, Guangji, Huangmei and Luotian. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Zhou Qifu, Ming Taizu Hongwu for nine years (1376), and it was reduced to a state and transferred to Huguang as Chief Secretary. The jurisdiction is about the area north of the Yangtze River and east of Qichun County, Hubei Province. Soon, it was changed to the chief secretary of Henan Province, Qichun County was abolished, and the county affairs were led by the state, and five counties were introduced. In the 11th year of Hongwu (1378), Qishui and Luotian counties under the jurisdiction of qi zhou were included in qi zhou, which was under the jurisdiction of Huangzhou government, while qi zhou only governed Guangji and Huangmei counties. In the tenth year of Ming Yingzong orthodoxy (1445), King Zhu moved from Jianchang, Jiangxi, and built King Wangfu. King Xian of Jin built a palace in qi zhou, which lasted for ten generations, from 65438 to 098. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Lingxian County in qi zhou belonged to Huangzhou Prefecture, and it was owned by Li Huguang's Chief Secretary Han Huangdao. In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1664), qi zhou no longer led the county, but still belonged to Huangzhou Prefecture, because Huguang was changed to Hubei and Hunan provinces, and qi zhou was transferred to Hubei. Because of its strategic position, qi zhou Wei Dao, Xiajiang Defence Dao and qi zhou Camp were established successively in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and have been ruled by Qichun County since the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. After the founding of the Republic of China, under the rule of the state, it was returned to Qichun County, which belonged to Jianghan Road in Hubei Province, and Houjianghan Road withdrew from Zhili Hubei Province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), 10, China was established as a province and county, and it was an administrative region with a governor's office. Luotian, Yingshan, Guangji, Huangmei, Xishui and Qichun all belong to the second administrative region, with the governor's office in charge of qi zhou and the governor in charge of Qichun. 1949 After the founding of New China in June, qi zhou Town has been under the jurisdiction of Qichun County. The administrative division is 20 13, qi zhou Town governs 12 community, and there are 34 villages: one-bedroom community, two-bedroom community, three-bedroom community, four-bedroom community, Yuhu community, Nanmen community, inner-city community, Dongmen community, Li Park community and Hongshitou community; Shanghekou Village, Hengba Village, Xintang Village, Zhayinggang Village, Weizhuang Village, Longquanyan Village, Yinshan Village, Zhulinhu Village, Xipanshi Village, Jiekou Village, Dagutai Village, Lianglukou Village, Fengshuling Village, Xijiaohu Village, Tutai Village, Shajing Village, Wang Yao Village, Shao Long Village, Hengfeng Village and Panlong Village. Geographical environment: qi zhou Town is located at the southern end of Qichun County, Dongchuan County, Hubei Province, on the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, backed by Dabie Mountain and facing the golden waterway of the Yangtze River. It has long been a traffic fortress. It is adjacent to Burns Town in the west, Wuxue in the east and Huangqikou Town in Yangxin County across the river in the south. The town center is 1 15 12' in the east and 30 14' in the north, with a town area of 150.45 square kilometers. Qi zhou Town Climate qi zhou Town belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, and four distinct seasons. The annual average sunshine hours 1904 hours, and the sunshine rate is 43.5%. Annual average temperature 16.9℃, extreme maximum temperature 4 1. 1℃, minimum temperature-14.9℃. The frost-free period is 252 ~ 257 days, and the average annual rainfall is 1374 mm, in which spring and summer account for 70 ~ 75% of the total annual rainfall. Soil The soil in qi zhou Town is red soil, and the area near the river is alluvial sand. Qi zhou Town has rice, wheat, barley, cotton, rape, sorghum, corn, potato, soybean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, soybean, peanut, taro, sugarcane, peach, pear, plum, apricot, persimmon, orange, chestnut, loquat, watermelon, cantaloupe and melon. There are herring, grass carp, carp, crucian carp, silver carp, mandarin fish, yellow catfish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle, eel, lotus, lotus root, water chestnut, gorgon euryales and cattail in qi zhou town. There are 54 families 105 species of wild animals and 5 19 species of plant resources in qi zhou town. Among them, bamboo, mugwort, tortoise and Agkistrodon are called "Four Treasures of Qichun". As of 20 13, the total population of qi zhou Town is107,000. Among them, the population of the township is 56,000. The main ethnic group is the Han nationality. Economic overview In 20 13 years, qi zhou Town achieved a total social production value of 6.61400 million yuan, completed fixed assets investment of 0/800 million yuan, and public finance revenue of 0/460 million yuan, an increase of 0/350.83 million yuan over 2002, and the per capita net income of farmers was 80 million yuan. Qi zhou Wharf Scenery qi zhou Town focuses on developing five major industries: healthy cultural tourism, shipping logistics, textile and garment industry, building materials industry and agricultural products processing industry. 20 13 in the primary industry, qi zhou Town invested 65,438.05 billion yuan to build agricultural production bases of precious flowers and trees such as osmanthus, cherry blossoms, begonia and crape myrtle, among which the "Longquan Flower Sea" ecological sightseeing park with an investment of 500 million yuan 1 10,000 mu has begun to take shape. Qiushan, Yutai, Shitang and other villages have invested 654.38 billion yuan to build 5,000 mu of flower and tree seedling bases, and 50 million yuan to build 2,000 mu of flower and tree bases. Dipu, Taichang and Cao Ying are under construction. In 20 1 1 year, qi zhou introduced 20 large-scale industrial projects, with an investment of 654.38 billion yuan, a newly-built workshop area of 40,000 square meters and 30 enterprises above designated size. There are Li Shizhen International Health and Cultural Tourism Project with an investment of 4 billion yuan, Xijiaohu Village, a famous tourist village in Hubei Province, qi zhou Cotton Spinning Co., Ltd., Yongchang Wan Li Paper Making in Qichun County, Xiangyun Gas, Huachen Mafang, Kaixiang Power Supply, and Ganlong Group Cold Solidification Pellets. Qi zhou Town, the tertiary industry, combines the development of tourism with the construction of small towns and new countryside. Around the main line of "Millennium Wang Fu—historic city—hometown of medical saints—health capital", we will integrate the characteristic resources such as Chilong Lake, Fangming Street, Li Shizhen Holiday Hotel, Li Shizhen Memorial Hall, and Zhaohua Temple, the site of Wang Fu King in Ming Dynasty, to create an eco-tourism belt, and rely on Chilong Lake Scenic Area to develop tourist villages, agricultural sightseeing parks and health parks. Basically form a tourism economic industrial belt around Chilong Lake, which integrates medical forums, leisure and vacation, green ecology and sightseeing. In 2065.438+00, qi zhou Town received 65.438+0.5 million tourists, and its comprehensive tourism income reached 65.438+0.2 billion yuan. Social undertaking education 206438+03, qi zhou Town, China has qi zhou Town No.2 Middle School (Li Shizhen Middle School in Qichun County), qi zhou Town Junior High School, qi zhou No.1 Primary School, qi zhou Shixiao Primary School (No.2 Primary School), qi zhou Doctor Street Primary School (No.3 Primary School) and Qixiang Primary School. As of 20 13, there are three hospitals in qi zhou town: Huanggang Second People's Hospital (Rehabilitation Hospital), Li Shizhen Hospital and qi zhou Town Hospital. Traffic qi zhou Town is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the west, Dabie Mountain in the north, Beijing-Kowloon Railway in the east, Shanghai-Chengdu-expressway in the east, and ships shuttle through the Yangtze River port, so the traffic is very convenient. Known as "Five Chuwei, Jingyang intersection, Kuanglu on the left and Dongting on the right", it has always been a traffic fortress and a place where merchants gather. History and Culture According to historical records, the ancient qi zhou city wall is towering, surrounded by lakes and ditches, and the residents in the city are complex. There are 40-mile-long streets along the river, where many merchant ships are parked, merchants gather and trade is prosperous. Southern Song Dynasty is one of the six commercial centers in China. Qi zhou, the hometown of Wenchang and the north gate of qi zhou, has been worshipping religion since ancient times, and there are many literati in past dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, there were two sayings: "Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi" and "qi zhou's second aunt" (consultant, gu que). There are many ancient poets and writers, such as Chen Qin, Lu Zhen and Gu Jingxing. Even more, Hu Feng (Zhang), a modern poet, literary critic and one of the advocates of the left-wing literary Federation, has many literary masters and a strong style of study in his hometown. He has recruited a large number of scholars since ancient times and is known as the "red stone, traveling all over the streets". There are many doctoral professors in modern times. Dongchang Street, which is less than 500 meters long, has as many doctors and professors as 1 16, which is called "Doctor Street".
Due to the geographical location and the construction of Wang Fu, the ancient qi zhou is compatible with the North and South cultures, the Wu Chu culture is integrated, poems and songs are everywhere, operas and folk songs are rich and colorful, and religious culture is also extremely popular. Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and Catholicism coexist in history, and Taoist sites such as Chunyangge, Jinglie Palace and Wusheng Palace are still preserved in the territory. Buddhist sites such as Zhaohua Temple, Bolian Temple, Dongyue Temple and Shigu Temple; Confucian places such as Jinling Academy and the ruins of ancient Catholic Church. Li Shizhen, the capital of health care, inspires the younger generation to save lives, save the world with medicine and strengthen the ambition of China. In ancient qi zhou, there was a proverb that "every plant refers to medicine, and everyone knows medicine", and its medicine market was also very prosperous. "Thousands of people hang calamus, and ten stars leave the city to smell the fragrance of medicine", and there are even more "people go to the holy township to worship doctors and medicine goes to qi zhou". In the 10th year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1445), King Zhu Zhanyou of Jingxian moved from Jianchang, Jiangxi to the palace at the foot of Qilin Mountain in qi zhou, where he lived for ten generations and inherited 198.
According to historical records, the ancient qi zhou city wall is towering, surrounded by lakes and canals, and there are many residents in the city. The riverside is 40 miles long, merchant ships dock, merchants gather and trade is prosperous. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it was one of the six commercial centers in China, and its tax revenue accounted for 5% of China. There are 99 archways, 99 wells and 99 temples in the city, and there are still Zhaohua Temple, Dongyue Temple, Bolian Temple, Jinling Academy and Xiongwumen, the north gate of the ancient city. Overview of Main Attractions Since ancient times, there have been many scenic spots in qi zhou, such as Green Mountain, Fengshan Xiao Zhong, Taiqing jathyapple, Longji Sunset, the lotus pond in the north of the city, the spring water in the East Lake, the misty rain in Hongzhou, the turtle crane and plum blossom, the fishing boat in Yuhu Lake, and the snow reflection in Beiguan. There are more than 30 tourist attractions such as Zhan Dabei Tomb, qi zhou North Gate, Jinling Academy, Gu Jingxing Tomb, qi zhou Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, Qilin Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, Mysterious Temple, Zhaohua Temple and Doctor Street, which are key cultural relics protection units in Hubei Province. The ancient city of qi zhou was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. It's all made of stone. It originated from two mountains, Phoenix and Kirin, facing the Yangtze River. It is magnificent and unique, and its scale is huge. According to Jiajing's "Zhou Qizhi", "The city is thirty-three paces in nine miles, ten feet high in the southeast and seventeen feet wide, and the natural barrier is pervasive and cannot be measured. There are six city gates, 2 165 battlements and 990 suspended buildings on the city. " The Great Hall of the People in Beijing (Hubei Hall) houses the screens of the ancient city of Ming Dynasty in qi zhou, Li Shizhen's hometown. The existing city walls have been well repaired and maintained, and antique buildings such as the "Medical Sage Pavilion" have been built. Zhouqicheng is the largest city in eastern Hubei, with only the north gate and the north gate162m wall. The North Gate of qi zhou was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, with the style of Ming Dynasty and well preserved. In 2002 1 1.7 was announced as the fourth batch of cultural relics protection units in Hubei Province. Li Shizhen Mausoleum Li Shizhen Mausoleum is located in the southeast of qi zhou, on the shore of the scenic Yuhu Lake, covering an area of 80 mu. It consists of four parts: Li Shizhen Cemetery, Li Shizhen Memorial Hall, Li Shizhen Medical History Literature Museum and Medicine Garden. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national patriotic education demonstration base. Li Shizhen Mausoleum is located in the crab land, facing Waxiaoba, the birthplace of Li Shizhen, across the lake, with beautiful scenery. Included in the ancient "Eight Scenes of Qiyang", the original tombs and tombstones of Li Shizhen and his son are well preserved. Li Shizhen Memorial Hall is an antique (Ming Dynasty) architectural complex inscribed by Comrade * *. It is magnificent and strewn at random, and its project won the "Luban Award". A large number of precious medicinal materials, medicinal specimens and inscriptions by Guo Moruo, Deng and Fang Yi are displayed in the museum. Li Shizhen Museum of Medical History was inscribed by Shu Tong, former chairman of China Calligraphers Association. The main attractions are Li Shizhen Cemetery, Xuanmiao Temple and Li Shizhen Memorial Hall. Yuhu calendar is a tourist attraction, with more than 2000 temples on the water, which is pollution-free. There are more peaches and plums in spring and more hibiscus in summer. Historically, it was known as "Jade Lake, not West Lake". There is a celebrity professor hall and a drug capital hotel by the lake. Yuhu Lake is rich in Wuchang fish and crucian carp. Longquan Flower Sea Longquan Flower Sea is located in Longquan An Village, south of qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province. It is an important part and supporting project of Li Shizhen theme park, with a planned area of 20,000 mu. By April 2004, 6,000 mu of barren hills and slopes had been reclaimed, and more than 5,000 mu of osmanthus fragrans, cherry blossoms, red maple, crape myrtle, red plum, red leaf heather and begonia garden had been planted. 2065438+2005 1 month, assessed by Hubei Provincial Scenic Area Quality Rating Committee, was rated as 3A-level scenic spot. Longquan Huahai Jinling Academy, located in qi zhou Town, is one of the only ancient academy sites in Huanggang. Raise funds for the construction of Nanjing people who traveled in Qing Dynasty. The existing building was built in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty for six years (1867), with a building area of 2 10 square meter. It consists of Jinling Academy, Jude Hall and Nursery Hall. There are five inscriptions in the courtyard, such as "Zhongshan Legacy" and "Rebuilding Inscription", and the grand characters of Jinling Academy at the door are still vivid, and now they are changed to Taoist temples. Sizu Zhengjue Temple is located at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in qi zhou, also known as "Fengshan Temple". Daoxin, the fourth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, was founded in Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was rebuilt during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. Outside the main hall, there are buildings such as the Wheel Pavilion, Millennium Pavilion and Wangjiang Pavilion, which are relatively large in scale and are "one of the top ten jungles". In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1853), it was destroyed by war and rebuilt during Tongzhi and Guangxu years, becoming the Buddhist center of Qichun. Zhaohua Temple is located at the southern foot of Queya Mountain in northern qi zhou. At the beginning of Chenghua in Ming Xianzong, the monk Wukong made grass here as an nunnery; 147 1 year, King Jing, who was building a palace, donated money, and the monk presided over the construction of a temple, which was of great scale. The whole building covers an area of more than 50 mu, and there are more than 100 Buddha statues, stone carvings and dragons, phoenixes, flowers and birds carved on the Liang Shi. Doctor Street The doctor street in qi zhou was a market gradually formed by celebrities, wise men, merchants and people in Waxieba, Xionghualing, Quanshengfang and Hengjie during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a total length of several hundred meters from east to west. 1949 is called Dongchang Street. In 2003, Qichun County Geographical Names Committee renamed Dongchang Street as Doctor Street. Doctor street has always had a tradition of respecting learning and teaching. In ancient times, there were schools for worshipping politics, liberals, private schools and ethnology with various surnames. Li Shizhen, Tian, Counselor, Gu Que, Li Shuchu, Gu Jingxing, Li Shengchun, Li Bensheng, Wang Kaitai, Wang Kaiyin, Wang Zhonglie, Huang, and Li Shengchun were born in the past dynasties. Qi zhou's local specialty "Four Treasures" refers to "Agkistrodon acutus, bamboo, tortoise and mugwort". Phyllostachys pubescens, native to Phyllostachys pubescens, is also known as Judy, Zhu Cong, Xiao Shunzhu and Penglai Bamboo. , the scientific name is Bambusamnltiplex (Lour. ) raeus.exj.a.etj.h.schnlt Its bamboo is as thin as a thumb or as thick as a wine glass, with glittering and translucent color and sparse bamboo joints. Shan Hai Jing, Compendium of Materia Medica, Bamboo Spectrum, Bamboo Spectrum Road Xiang, Cihai (1989) and local chronicles of Huguang, Hubei and qi zhou are all recorded. Bamboo has two main functions, one is its bamboo products, and the other is its medicinal value. Artemisia argyi is a plant of Artemisia. Resume. Ai Qi of Compositae and its related species. The difference between mugwort and other mugwort lies in its tall plants, which can reach 1.8 ~ 2.5 meters. It contains more volatile oil, has a deep smell, leaves are paper-thick and densely covered with long hair. Dried leaves can be kneaded into a pile, and their shape and quality are top grade. Folium Artemisiae Argyi is more fragrant than usual, and human medicine has better curative effect. The stems of Artemisia argyi leaves are straight, the leaves are white, soft and thick, and hairy. Most of them grow on the edge of fields or hillsides, and the water is sunny. Autumn Turtle Autumn Turtle, named after the green hair growing up and down on the back and abdomen and the gold thread in the hair, is commonly known as Green Turtle. The green hair of turtles is caused by the parasitism and growth of Cladosporium elegans. Due to the growth of algae, the activities and feeding ability of parasitic turtles are affected, which makes the turtles thinner. "The spine is triangular, and the armor at the bottom is ivory." Because there are few wild turtles, they are regarded as treasures, and now they are all artificially inoculated and raised. Agkistrodon acutus (Gunther), whose nose (snout scales and nasal scales) is upward, is called "Agkistrodon acutus" and "upturned nose". There are twenty-four square spots on the back, which are called "chessboard snakes"; The back is brown and black, the head is khaki, the abdomen is milky white, and there are black rosary spots, which are called "white snakes"; He is also good at putting out fires, and is called "fire snake". "Erya" contains: "Every snake closes after death, but Zhou Qi is bloom." Agkistrodon is a poisonous snake. According to legend, people are bitten and die within five steps, so they are called "five-step snakes". The head of Agkistrodon acutus is flat, the snake head is flat and triangular, the back is dark brown, the head, abdomen and throat are white, and a few dark brown spots are scattered, which is called "rosary spots". Although Agkistrodon acutus is poisonous, it is a precious Chinese medicine in China and a treasure designated as a tribute by the emperor of feudal dynasty. Li Shizhen (15 18- 1593), a famous figure, was born in Waxieba, Dongchang Street (now Doctor Street) in Ming Dynasty. A world-famous medical scientist, Dr. Daming. He studied medicine with his father, studied hard, read hundreds of books on classics and history, and became a good doctor. Later, he was sentenced by Chu Palace and Royal Hospital. From 1565, after 27 years of cold and summer, I completed the magnum opus Compendium of Materia Medica with1920,000 words. Gu Jingxing Gu Jingxing (162 1- 1687), whose word is red, whose name is Huang Gong, alias is Yushan Jushi, a native of qi zhou, has a scholarly family for generations. His great-grandfather Gu Que and his great-grandfather consultant are all scholars and famous Neo-Confucianism. Grandfather Gu Daxun is a bibliophile and writer. My father, Gu Tianxi, is well versed in the history of Confucian classics and medical skills, and his poetry and prose books are included in Sikuquanshu. Hu Feng (1902.11-1985.6.8), formerly known as Zhang, also known as Zeng used the pen names, etc. People from Xiashitan Village, qi zhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province. 1927 joined the * * * Youth League, 1929 joined the Japanese * * * Youth League. Before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was the propaganda minister and secretary of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union, and a member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Association of Literature and Art against the Enemy, making outstanding contributions to the progressive cultural cause. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as a director of the Chinese Writers Association and a member of the National Committee of the Chinese Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1May, 955, he was imprisoned for more than 20 years for the case of "Hu Feng Group". 1979 acquitted, 1980 declared "rehabilitation". 198 1 was elected as the standing Committee member of the Fifth Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference and served as the consultant of Chinese Writers Association.