(2) The right to vote and stand for election, that is, citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and stand for election, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status and length of residence, except those who have been deprived of political rights according to law;

(3) Freedom of speech, publication, assembly, association, procession and demonstration;

(4) Freedom of religious belief, including freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion;

(5) Personal freedom, personal dignity, inviolability of residence and freedom of communication;

(6) Citizens' right to work, rest, life security for retirees and the right to get material help when they are old, sick or lose their labor force;

(7) the right to education and the freedom to engage in scientific research, literary and artistic creation and other cultural activities;

(8) Women enjoy equal rights with men in political, economic, cultural, social and family life, and marriage, family, mother and children are protected by the state;

(nine) to protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and their relatives;

(10) The state and society guarantee the life of disabled soldiers, grant pensions to the families of martyrs, and give preferential treatment to the families of soldiers; The state and society help arrange the work, life and education of blind, deaf, dumb and other disabled citizens;

(1 1) Have the right to appeal, accuse or report the illegal and dereliction of duty of any state organ or state functionary; People who have suffered losses due to the infringement of civil rights by state organs and state functionaries have the right to compensation according to law.

In our country, any citizen enjoys the rights stipulated by the Constitution and laws, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and laws. The Constitution stipulates that citizens' basic obligations are:

(1) safeguard national unity and national unity;

(2) We must abide by the Constitution and laws, keep state secrets, cherish public property, observe labor discipline, observe public order and respect social morality;

(3) Acts of safeguarding the security, honor and interests of the motherland;

(4) the obligation of labor;

(5) the obligation to receive education;

(6) Defending the motherland, resisting aggression, performing military service according to law and joining militia organizations;

(7) Paying taxes according to law;

(8) Both husband and wife have the obligation to carry out family planning, parents have the obligation to raise and educate minor children, and adult children have the obligation to support and assist their parents.

Extended data

1. Rights generally refer to the power given to people by law to realize their interests. Corresponding to obligation is one of the basic categories of law, the core word of human rights concept and the key word of legal norms. The most extensive and practical content implied or expressed in family, society, country and international relations. From the usual point of view, right is the permission, recognition and guarantee given by law to the subject of right to act or not to act.

2. Obligation refers to an individual doing what he should do to others or society. In social life, individuals need to fulfill various obligations, including political obligations, economic obligations and legal obligations. In short, it is the opposite of rights. Include duty of action and duty of omission. Obligations in ethics mainly refer to moral obligations. It refers to the obligation of moral subject in social moral life. Moral responsibility and mission.

The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, the general statute of governing the country and safeguarding the country, and is applicable to all citizens of the country. It is the product of the comprehensive effect of specific social, political, economic and ideological and cultural conditions, reflects the actual comparative relationship of various political forces, confirms the victory of the revolution and the achievements of realistic democratic politics, and stipulates the fundamental tasks and systems of the country, namely, social system, national sports principles, state power organization and citizens' basic rights and obligations.

The change of the comparative relationship of political forces within the country plays a direct role in the development and change of the constitution, and international relations also have an impact on the development trend of the constitution.

reference data

Seeking truth from facts and establishing the concept of the unity of rights and obligations-society-people's network?