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On Zhuangzi's Creation
Zhuangzi (about 369 BC, 286 BC) was born in Yuzi Xiuzhou, the eastern suburb of Mengcheng County (now Dongcheng Road, Chengguan Town). He used to be an official of the lacquer garden, a famous thinker and writer in the Warring States period. Zhuangzi is the representative figure of Taoist school in the Warring States Period after Laozi. At the same time, he is also an excellent writer and philosopher. He expounded the essence of Taoism with his masterpiece Zhuangzi (also known as the Southern Classics), which developed Taoism and made it a far-reaching philosophical school.

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Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Haoshui Bridge. Zhuangzi said, "It is also a pleasure for fish to swim leisurely." Keiko said, "If you are not a fish, you will know the happiness of fish." Zhuangzi said, "If it weren't for me, would you know the joy of fish?" Keiko said, "I'm not a child, but I don't know. I am not a fish, and I don't know the happiness of fish. " Zhuangzi said, "Please follow the book. The next day, the man who said "You know a lot about fish" asked me because he knew what I knew. I know how to cry. What you just said,' How do you know the happiness of fish', is that you already know that I know the happiness of fish. Ask me, I know the happiness of fish on the ditch bridge. " limpid eyes

Keiko, Rotten Rat, Prime Minister of Wei, went to see him before Zhuangzi. Someone said to Keiko, "Zhuangzi will replace his son." So Keiko panicked and found Zhuangzi in Beijing for three days and three nights. Zhuangzi went to see him and said to him, "There is a bird in the south, whose name is chick. What do you know? Husband and children were born in the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea. They are not only phoenix trees, but also ritual springs that do not eat or drink. So the owl took the rotten mouse, and the young one passed by and looked up and said, "Fear!" " Today, I'm going to scare me with my son's state of Wei (there is a bird in the south called Guixiao, do you know? The cubs will fly from the South China Sea to the North Sea. It won't stop unless it is a buttonwood tree. It won't eat unless it is the fruit of bamboo. I won't drink it unless it's sweet spring. Just then, a kite found a rotten mouse, and the stork just flew through the air. The stork looked up at the stork and shouted, "poof!" " Do you want to yell at me with your Wei Guo now? "

Wood and Non-wood Zhuangzi was walking in the mountains when he saw a big branch with lush foliage. The woodcutter stayed by the tree, but didn't start logging. Ask them what the reason is and say, "It's no use." Zhuangzi said: "This tree is not made of wood (this tree can be made of wood)!" Zhuangzi went out to live in a friend's house. The friend was very happy and asked the boy to kill the goose to entertain him. The boy asked his master, "If one can sing and the other can't, please kill him (if one can sing and the other can't, which one can be killed?" The master said, "Kill those who can't sing." The next day, the disciple asked Zhuangzi, "Yesterday's trees in the mountains ended without expectation; today's master's geese ended without expectation. Where will the gentleman be? " Zhuangzi smiled and said, "I will succeed or fail in the week."

To illustrate the materialization, Zhuangzi told a story: Zhuang Zhoumeng used to be a butterfly, lifelike. Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly and? What is the butterfly's dream? There must be differences between Zhou and Butterfly. Zhuangzi called it materialization. A simple story not only shows a dreamlike attitude towards life, but also reveals the metaphysical "Tao" and the metaphysical relationship between Zhuang Zhou and butterflies. Everything in matter, though ever-changing, is only the materialization of Tao. Zhuang Zhou and butterfly are essentially Tao, and there is no difference.

Less than a year after Zhuangzi returned to China, his wife died of illness. Keiko, a good friend, came to offer condolences and saw Zhuangzi sitting cross-legged on the ground, singing and drumming. Keiko asked, "Being born with others, the eldest son, old age, and dying, don't cry, but also sing with drums." "Now that you are dead, you don't cry is enough. Isn't it unreasonable to sing with drums and pots? " Zhuangzi said, "Otherwise. Finish what you started, I can't be alone! However, I found ... people lying in the huge room, but I cried with them, thinking that I couldn't live any longer, so I stopped. Why can't I be sad when she just died? After thinking about it, I found that I am still an ordinary person, I don't know life and death, and I don't know the way of heaven and earth. " If you think so, you won't feel sad. "He advocates that in this world, we should be optimistic and open-minded.

Zhuangzi buried Zhuangzi before he died. I plan to bury him with many things. Zhuangzi said, "I take heaven and earth as coffins, the sun and the moon as walls, the stars as pearls, and everything as a gift. Isn't my burial vessel prepared for evil? " The apprentice said, "I'm afraid the black kite will be eaten by the master." Zhuangzi said, "In the sky, we feed on black kites, and in the bottom, we feed on ants. It's wrong to take that and take this! "