Suyuan Water Conservancy Scenic Area is located in Fan Shi in the northeast of Shaanxi Province, with Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue in the north, Wutai Mountain in the south, Pingxingguan, which is famous at home and abroad, in the east, Daixian County in the west and Yanmenguan in the south. Known as "the northern gate of Buddhism", "the source of torrent" and "the eastern gate of Sanjin". There are mountains facing each other, mountains and rivers, temples, and so on, so it is named Fan Shi. Outstanding people, rich products, simple folk customs, rich humanities, rich historical sites and rich resources. According to research, people lived here as early as the Neolithic Age. According to the records of Fanshi County Records, as early as 2000 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Fan Shi area entered the territory of the ancient Jin State. Fan Shi has two mountains and one river, with an average elevation of over 65,438+0,000m. The branch of Hengshan Mountain runs through the east and west, forming a magnificent natural barrier in the north of Fan Shi, and Pingxing Pass, one of the nine famous passes in China, is located in it. Because of its special geographical position, Fan Shi has become a military stronghold that has been attached great importance to by all previous dynasties.
Huyuan Water Conservancy Scenic Area is a comprehensive scenic spot based on the Hutuo River in Fan Shi and its tributaries, such as Yangyan River, He 'e River, Qingyang River, Gushan Reservoir, Longshan Reservoir, Hushan Reservoir and Xiaruyue Reservoir, and combined with the surrounding natural and cultural tourism resources. The total area is 2368 square kilometers. Among them, the core area is 800 square kilometers, and other areas except the core area within the planning scope are ecological restoration protection areas. The main rivers in the scenic area are Hutuo River and Qingyang River, both of which belong to Haihe River Basin. Hutuo River crosses the county from east to west, and enters Daixian County in the west of Bifeng Village, with a river length of 80km and a drainage area of 1938km. Qingyang River originates from Guhuayan Village on the east side of Dongtai Peak in Wutai Mountain, Fan Shi, and belongs to Daqinghe River system, which is one of the most upstream tributaries of Daqinghe River system. From west to east, it flows through Shentangbao Township and then into Daqing River in Fuping County, Hebei Province. The main rivers in the territory are 36 kilometers long and the basin area is 437 square kilometers. Erhe River is located in the southwest of Fan Shi, which is the largest tributary of the upper reaches of Hutuo River. The E River originates from Dadonggou on the west side of Wutai Mountain North Platform, flows through 56 administrative villages in Yantou, and flows south into Hutuo River in Daixian County. The Hubei River in Fan Shi covers an area of 394.67 kilometers, and the Yangyan River is a first-class tributary of the Hutuo River. Originating from the Wanghai Mountain in Dongtai, Wutai Mountain, Fan Shi, it flows through 35 administrative villages such as Qiangbo and Dongshan from south to north and joins the Hutuo River in Wanyuandi Village, Jiyizhuang Township. With a total area of 203.47 kilometers, the surrounding environment of the scenic spot is beautiful, and Fan Shi is enriched by the scenic spot. It has been awarded the honorary titles of "National Health County", "Model City of Environmental Protection", "Advanced County of Urban and Rural Clean Engineering" and "Hongqi County of Farmland Water Conservancy Capital Construction".
The scenic spot belongs to the continental climate of north temperate zone, with pleasant climate, four distinct seasons, no heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, long summer and short winter, cold and dry winter, hot and rainy summer, large temperature difference, synchronous rain and heat, and relatively concentrated precipitation. Due to the complex terrain, the vertical climate changes obviously. The annual average temperature is about 6.3℃,1October 10℃, July 23℃ is 22-24℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -24.3℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.6℃, the annual average sunshine hours are 2906 hours, and the precipitation is mostly concentrated in 7-. There are extremely rich natural medicine resources in the scenic spot. According to the county records, there are more than 90 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in the county, and 8 1 species has been purchased.
In addition, there are abundant famous and special products, such as Nanshan Pleurotus eryngii, Shentangbao Red Fuji, Walnut, Zhaozhuang Baishui Big Apricot, Nanguan Miscellaneous Grains, Jijiazhuang Melon and Yantou Chinese Herbal Medicine. Jin Embroidery, Spinning Embroidery and Yinhe Silverware are both listed as provincial intangible cultural heritages. At the same time, they are honored in the booth of 20 10 Shanghai World Expo, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad.
Suyuan Water Conservancy Scenic Area is bordered by Hengshan Mountain in the north, Wutai Mountain in the south and Hutuo River Valley in the middle, forming a special landscape with rich tourism resources. There are 56 cultural relics at all levels, including 5 national protected cultural relics and 6 provincial protected cultural relics. It is embedded in a flat pass with mountains and valleys, because the first battle of the Anti-Japanese War is famous all over the world; The Yanshan Temple, which lies deep in Yu Songbai, is fascinating because it is known as the "first mural in Asia" and is a Jin Dynasty mural with a thousand-year charm. The princess temple, which exists in the world, is touching because of the beautiful and intriguing folklore; The secret magic cliff, one of the top ten canyon landscapes in China, is the Patio Grand Canyon, with beautiful rocks and exquisite craftsmanship. It makes people sigh with its unique and spectacular nature, such as Bigong, Guifeng Cooper, Yanshan Cuibi, Taihou Ice Rock, Three Springs Surging, Chimney City Shadow, Lonely Mountain Night Photo, Emei Mountain Autumn Red and Yukou Blue.
"Vast and mighty, Xiao Xiao Ma Qiu, crossing the river that day, the general enjoys wheat and rice." The poem "Three Springs Flowing" by Gong Sanjie, a local poet in the late Qing Dynasty, not only depicts the moving landscape of Hutuo River with three springs flowing and vast water waves, but also brings people to that foggy era. As the main tributary of Haihe River, Hutuo River.
The water landscape of Huyuan Water Conservancy Scenic Area is mainly composed of Hutuo River, Ewen River and Qingyang River, with clear water quality and excellent hydrophilicity. Especially the goose river and Qingyang river trickle on sunny days, and the waterfalls after the rain. The Hutuo River is 80 kilometers long. It dives into the ground at Shanglang Yi 'an and Yujian, drills out the ground in the west of Xingwangzhuang Village, and the underground river reaches the part.
In recent years, with the great attention and strong support of all levels and departments, the construction of Suyuan Water Conservancy Scenic Area has been fully carried out, and the number of tourists has increased year by year. In 20 12, Suyuan Water Conservancy Scenic Area was successfully declared as a provincial-level water conservancy scenic area, and became a leisure, entertainment, sightseeing and holiday resort that not only maintained the original appearance of natural ecology, but also had the unique characteristics of urban gardens, integrating mountains, water, forests and folk culture, and integrating Buddhism and Taoism culture, making contributions to the local tourism economy.
Based on the county-wide characteristic tourism resources, the Party Committee and Government of fan shi take "Wutai Mountain Foothill, Lycopene Source, Zhong Ling Yu Xiu, Long Qian, Ancient Temple Chanyun and Enzehui Village" as the future development theme of the scenic spot, and build a first-class water conservancy scenic spot in China and an eco-tourism leisure and health resort with moderate scale. Fully combine the development of tourism resources, tourism industry, tourism environment and tourism culture, and increase investment in tourism infrastructure.
There are many rivers and abundant water resources in Fan Shi. There are more than 30 rivers and 4 small and medium-sized reservoirs in the county, namely Xiaruyue Reservoir, Gushan Reservoir, Hushan Reservoir and Longshan Reservoir. The static reserve of groundwater is 2.579 billion tons/year, and the exploitable reserve is 420 million tons/year. Among them, the dam-controlled watershed area of Gushan Reservoir is 108km, and the total storage capacity is12274 m.. Xiaruyue Reservoir has a controlled watershed area of 1.356km and a total storage capacity of 28.69 million m. Hushan Reservoir has a controlled watershed area of 84km above the dam site and a total storage capacity of 46 1 1,000 m. Longshan Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 6.9 million m and a controlled watershed area of 135km.
In recent years, in accordance with the general requirements of scientific and rational development, increasing revenue and reducing expenditure, efficient utilization, overall saving and effective protection, Fan Shi has made great efforts to lay a good "water development strategy" and vigorously publicized laws and regulations on soil and water conservation. In 2007, the Fanshi County Party Committee and the county government implemented the comprehensive management of the county section of the Hutuo River-the rubber dam in the river blocked the river to store water, and built a beautiful riverside park. At the same time, a large number of ecological protection projects have been built, such as sewage treatment plants, landfill sites, Bixiu Park, Yixing Village ecological management and so on. At present, the county's soil erosion control area is 74.48 thousand hectares, including 2.45 thousand hectares of terraced fields, 0.5 thousand hectares of ditch and dam land, 0.0 thousand hectares of beach land1.1.2332323 thousand hectares, 50.02 thousand hectares of soil and water conservation forest and 9.82 thousand hectares of grass planting.
At the same time, we will vigorously build scenic spots and surrounding traffic facilities, and implement the comprehensive management of Hutuohe County from 2007. The central axis of Binhe Park is Hutuo River Bridge, which extends from east to west 1 1,000m and is 200m wide. Binjiang Avenue is paved in the north-south direction, with a total area of 400,000 ㎡ and a green area of 96,000 ㎡, with a total investment of over 70 million yuan. Every year, 6,543,800 yuan of greening funds are invested for the greening construction of Bixiu Park. Around Shanxi Dashui Network, Yangshuwan Reservoir with a storage capacity of 9.9 million cubic meters and Tongziya Reservoir with a storage capacity of 5 million cubic meters will be built in the next five years. Further improve the county's water resources regulation and control capacity. This year, the Yangyanhe River Regulation Project, with an investment of 29.27 million yuan, has excavated and filled 6,543,800 cubic meters of earth and stone, 55,000 cubic meters of masonry and 43,000 cubic meters of river dredging, and completed the dam length of 6,543.38+04.5 kilometers, totaling 6,543,800 yuan. Around the theme of "mountains, rivers, forests, grasslands and great culture", it is planned to invest in the development of Taipinggou eco-tourism and Mao Zedong Luju Memorial Hall.
230 million yuan. 26 million yuan has been invested in the early stage, and 35 million yuan will be invested in the construction of Luju Square and Gold Mine Museum in 20 13. The construction of parking lots in Qiangbo Village and Chafang Village with an investment of 65,438+0,665,438+0,000 yuan has been approved and is actively applying for higher-level funds. The detailed planning of Wutai Mountain hiking trail (northern line) with a total investment of 255 1 1,000 yuan is about to be completed. At present, the county section of the scenic spot is about to carry out the second phase of project development, which will invest 300 million yuan on the basis of the existing Binjiang Park and extend 3.8 kilometers to the east. The main construction contents are river regulation and emergency road engineering, and the development of water recreation projects. In recent years, Fan Shi has received many tour groups.
* * * There were 425,000 tourists, of which 20 1 year received tourists118,500 people, realizing tourism income19.5 million yuan. At present, there is a four-star hotel in Fancheng Town and a five-star hotel in sha he.
The water resources in Suyuan Water Conservancy Scenic Area are mainly rivers, springs and groundwater. The quality of drinking water in the scenic spot meets the environmental quality standard of surface water, and there is no sediment, sundries, scum and oil pollution. The water quality is clear, free from peculiar smell, peculiar smell and turbidity, and has no toxic and harmful substances to people or animals, so it can be directly drunk.
Suyuan Water Conservancy Scenic Area enjoys convenient transportation, with Linghe Expressway, Jingyuan Railway and National Highway 108 running through the whole territory. It is not only the transportation hub of Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia, but also the transit distribution center of northern Shanxi tourist area. It starts from Beijing in the east and reaches Taiyuan in the west, and other trunk lines run through the north and south. Sha Ying Line, Shatai Line, Wu Fan Line and Dawang Line are the only roads that run through Wutai and Datong tourist areas, and sha he is the transportation hub and the center of northern Shaanxi tourist circle.
Combined with the application of scenic spots and the reality of scenic spots, Fan Shi strictly follows the national standards of tourist spots, makes concerted efforts to seek breakthroughs in tourism transportation, infrastructure, tourism environment, management and comprehensive services. According to the development concept of "strict protection and management, scientific and sustainable utilization", the Fan Shi Municipal Government entrusted the Scenic Area Office of the Ministry of Water Resources to make an overall plan in 20638+02. The Management Committee of Suyuan Water Conservancy Scenic Area was specially established, and various rules and regulations were established and improved. Equipped with tour guides, security guards, cleaners and other daily management personnel, responsible for the safety management and daily maintenance of scenic spots.
Clear safety warning signs were set up and necessary fire-fighting equipment was equipped, which ensured the safe operation of the project and equipment, improved the infrastructure construction of tourist attractions, and created a beautiful environment for tourists, with clear water flowing from the source, blue waves dyed in autumn, golden light and overlapping mountains and rivers, which suddenly became the first scene in a thousand miles.