(1) noun
(1) Evil, evil profligacy is increasing day by day, and it is the biggest thief in the world. (On many a mickle makes a mickle)-The wind of extravagance and waste is increasing day by day, which is a great disaster for the country.
(2) Although the insurrection traitors fuck in name, they are actually Chinese thieves. (Battle of Red Cliffs)-Although Cao Cao was nominally the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, he was actually the enemy of the Han Dynasty.
Robbers and thieves caught me, but I was lucky enough to kill them all. (Children's Story)-Two robbers caught me, and I killed them all by luck.
(2) Verbs
(4) Harming people is also a thief in the world. (Mo Zi Fei Ru)-This is a practice that harms the world.
Kill two people who hate each other but want to be thieves. (Everything is in my heart)-Two people hate each other and want to kill each other.
This means: this is treason!
Please adopt it if it is useful! Please ask questions if you have any questions! thank you
2. The significance of ears in classical Chinese
( 1)
(pictographic. Oracle Bone Inscriptions-shaped like an ear. One of the radicals of Chinese characters. Original meaning: ear)
(2)
Synonym [ear]
Ears, the Lord is listening. -Shuo Wen
Ears, kidneys. -"White Tiger Feelings"
The ear is waiting for the heart. -Spring and Autumn Annals and Yuan Ming Pao
Eyes and ears, brains also help. -Guiguzi whole slice
Canville. -easy to say hexagrams
Unpleasant advice is good medicine. -Liu Mingxi's "Sorrow for the Past"
You don't have to look at anything with your eyes or listen to it with your ears. Can you just guess whether it exists or not by subjective assumptions? -Su Song Shi "The Story of Shi Zhongshan"
(3)
Another example: ears and ears (referring to ears and eyes); Wolver (also known as "Tao Er Zi". A small spoon for removing earwax, with a pointed end); Earlobe (refers to the ear fossa); Ear root compartment (ear); Shun (60 years old)
(4)
Hearing [hearing]. Such as: hearing, hearing (memory); Hard of hearing Ear hearing is not sensitive);
(5)
[Something with the same ear]. Such as: Saul; Tyre; Auricularia auricula; Tremella; Saxifraga; Ear cup (a cup with ear handles on both sides for easy access)
(6)
The bud of grain after rain [the bud of grain]
The ears of grain turned black, and there was no news of farmer Fu Tian. ―― Du Fu's "Three Poems of Autumn Rain"
(7)
Located on both sides, such as the ear door; side room
ear
r
( 1)
Listen, listen [listen; Listen, such as: the study of ear food (superficial knowledge gained from rumors); Stubborn (deaf); Unfamiliar (unfamiliar); Ears decide (still hear)
(2)
[Whisper] To whisper in someone's ear. Hear and hear (secret report, private biography); Say it to your face (face to face, even pull your ears). Metaphor to teach diligently)
(3)
Pass "hey". Take a back seat [exit]
People grow up for themselves, and the world is full of ears. -Zhuangzi Tian Yun
ear
r
( 1)
It means restriction, which is equivalent to "just" and "[nothing more]"
Block this ear. -Liu Tang Zongyuan Three Commandments
Stop Laughing ―― Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Three Stories of Wolves
Confucius said, "Two or three sons! Yan's words are right. Foreword, the ear of drama. " -"The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo"
It's only three miles from here to our army. -Historical records
(2)
The pause and ending of affirmative sentences or sentences, such as "one", are equivalent to "le", "ah" and "ye"
Tian Heng is a strongman of Qi. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword"
And when a strong man dies, he becomes famous when he dies. -Historical records
ear
r
Represents a turning point, equivalent to "er"
Therefore, it has become a custom, that is, the minister, the main ear forgets the body, the country forgets the home, and the public ear forgets the private. -Jia Yi's public security policy
3. Wisdom Cat Pu Songling's Classical Chinese Wanli Room. There are mice and cats in the palace, which is very harmful. I let the folk cats catch it, but I don't want to be eaten. Adapt to foreign countries
Gong lion cat, as white as snow. Catch a glimpse of the mouse's house and close its door. The cat squatted for a long time, and the mouse slipped out of the hole and saw the cat running angrily.
One. The cat evaded boarding several times, the mouse boarded, and the cat jumped off. This is a hundred times. Many salty cats are afraid and think there is nothing they can do.
Who? As a result, the mouse jumped up and fell late, its abdomen gasped, and it had less time to rest on the ground. The cat is sick and its paws are covered with hair. It is the leader of its time.
Here, the cat purrs and the mouse chirps. If you watch the door quickly, the mouse's head will be chewed up. Then I know that the cat is not afraid to hide and treat it lazily.
Come back when you go out, and come back when you come back. Use this wisdom. Hey! Men press swords differently!
Translation:
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there were mice in the palace, about as big as cats, and the harm was extremely serious. (Royal) Cats and mice caught from the people were all eaten by mice. There happened to be a lioness and a cat from other places, both of which were white. Put the lion and cat in the room with mice, close the window and watch secretly. The cat squatted on the ground for a long time, and the mouse came out of the hole to inspect. After seeing the cat, it ran away angrily. The cat jumped on the table, the mouse jumped on the table and the cat jumped down. So back and forth, no less than a hundred times. Everyone says cats are timid and think they can do nothing. After a period of time, the jumping action of the mouse gradually slowed down, and the fat belly looked a little wheezing, so he squatted on the ground for a short rest. The cat quickly jumped off the table, grabbed the hair on the top of the mouse's head with its claws, bit the mouse's neck with its mouth and fought back and forth. The cat purrs and the mouse chirps. Open the window quickly, the mouse's head has been chewed up. Only then did everyone understand that when the lioness cat began to avoid the mouse, it was not afraid, but waiting for it to relax when it was tired! "The enemy attacks me and retreats, and the enemy retreats and I will come out again." This is the clever thinking used by the lion cat. Alas! What's the difference between a brave man who doesn't need wisdom and only relies on personal blood and gas and this mouse?
4. What's Liang's name for the classical Chinese at the beginning of the country? I'm Guo Jia Wang Hui from Mencius Liang Shang.
King Hui of Liang said, "I am a country, and I devote myself to it. If Hanoi is fierce, the people will move to Hedong and the millet will move to Hanoi; Hedong is also fierce. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me. There are no more people in neighboring countries, and there are no more people in my country.
Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the metaphor of war. Replenish drums, weapons company, abandon armor. Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? " He said, "No, it's not a hundred steps straight, it's also a walk." He said: "If Wang knows this, there is no hope that there will be more people in neighboring countries.
"If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Health is dead without regret, and the beginning of the king is also. " Five acres of houses, trees with mulberry trees, fifty clothes. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat. A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a few people in a family can be hungry; I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing. "Dogs don't know when they eat people's food, and they don't know when they are hungry. When people die, they say,' It's not me, it's age.' What's the difference between stabbing people and killing people, saying,' It's not me, it's a soldier'? The king is innocent, and the people in the world are heavy. "
5. Food Metaphor —— Interpretation of China's classical food metaphor.
(1) Liu Nanyuan, minister of the state dynasty, retired to his former residence. Those who are oriented to make ② have a strict diet, and the counties suffer from it. The duke said, "This is my student, so I should tell him."
As soon as he received the money (4), he said, "I want to set a seat, so I booked this meal for fear of interfering with my official business." But my wife is gone, there is no gige, and home-cooked meals can be eaten, right? " Pointing at the teacher's life, I dare not quit.
(3) Since the morning, the meal hasn't come out yet, pointing to hunger. It's better than eating, but only take off small rice and tofu, and each person eats three bowls, pointing to feel full.
(4) Later, delicious food, you can't eat it until it is left on the market. The public said strongly, "I'm full, I can't." Gong smiled and said, "It can be seen that drinking ⑥ is not refined. It is easy to eat when you are hungry, difficult to taste when you are full, and difficult to make ears. "
Teach him a lesson, and then dare not blame others. (Selected from the Compilation of Yesterday's Non-buddhist nun Day, Volume 9)
[Note] ① Liu Nanyuan (yuán) refers to Liu Lin, a former minister of the Ming Dynasty. Direct ambassador: official name. 3 Subordinate: Subordinate. The fourth paragraph: hospitality. 5 fixtures: cooking. ⑥zhàn: diet. ⑦ (ū n): This refers to dinner. This refers to eating.
7. The phrase with different meanings in the following sentences is () (2 points)
A. three bowls of vegetables per person are not enough.
B. I haven't seen the rising moon since noon in the morning and in the pavilion at midnight.
C. I dare not resign and do more work in the army.
D. List the surplus before the surplus
8. The following words "Xiang" and "Learn from the teacher" have the same meaning and usage: () (2 points)
A. don't be content. B. smoke. C. the road of loyalty and advice is also D. the people in the territory do not take the border.
9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) is better than eating, but it is only a device to remove millet, rice and tofu.
Translation:
(2) point to the instructions, and then dare not blame others.
Translation:
10. After reading this article, we can see the advantages of direct pointing. His teacher has
The advantages of. (2 points)
Reference answer:
7.(2 points) b
8.(2 points) A.
9.(4 points) (1) When the dish arrived, I looked up and saw only a pot of husked coarse rice and a pot of tofu. (Keywords: ratio, only) (2) Pointing at it makes me understand that the teacher is punishing myself. From then on, he never dared to blame his subordinates for their food requirements. (Keywords: Yu, Yi) (2 points per sentence, meaning right)
10.(2 points) (pointing to make) Correcting mistakes (with similar meaning) (Teacher liu ling) is well-educated and good at inspiring students. (meaning close)